• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decomposition approach

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Identification of nonlinear elastic structures using empirical mode decomposition and nonlinear normal modes

  • Poon, C.W.;Chang, C.C.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.423-437
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    • 2007
  • The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method is well-known for its ability to decompose a multi-component signal into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The method uses a sifting process in which local extrema of a signal are identified and followed by a spline fitting approximation for decomposition. This method provides an effective and robust approach for decomposing nonlinear and non-stationary signals. On the other hand, the IMF components do not automatically guarantee a well-defined physical meaning hence it is necessary to validate the IMF components carefully prior to any further processing and interpretation. In this paper, an attempt to use the EMD method to identify properties of nonlinear elastic multi-degree-of-freedom structures is explored. It is first shown that the IMF components of the displacement and velocity responses of a nonlinear elastic structure are numerically close to the nonlinear normal mode (NNM) responses obtained from two-dimensional invariant manifolds. The IMF components can then be used in the context of the NNM method to estimate the properties of the nonlinear elastic structure. A two-degree-of-freedom shear-beam building model is used as an example to illustrate the proposed technique. Numerical results show that combining the EMD and the NNM method provides a possible means for obtaining nonlinear properties in a structure.

Forged Color Region Detection Using Color Pattern Decomposition and Hypothesis Test (컬러 패턴의 분해와 가설검정을 이용한 컬러 조작 영역 검출)

  • Seo, Jun Ryung;Eom, Il Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present a new method that can detect forged color region using color pattern decomposition and hypothesis testing approach. On the basis of the fact that the variance of the interpolated pixel is smaller than that of the original pixel, we use a statistical test method to judge the statistical inconsistency of variance. For this, we calculate the variance adopting a color pattern decomposition according to the demosaicking pattern. In addition, we apply high-pass filtering to enlarge the difference between the variances of original and interpolated pixel. Through experimental simulations, we can see that our proposed method can effectively detect forged color regions and shows superior detection performance compared to the conventional method.

Variational Mode Decomposition with Missing Data (결측치가 있는 자료에서의 변동모드분해법)

  • Choi, Guebin;Oh, Hee-Seok;Lee, Youngjo;Kim, Donghoh;Yu, Kyungsang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2015
  • Dragomiretskiy and Zosso (2014) developed a new decomposition method, termed variational mode decomposition (VMD), which is efficient for handling the tone detection and separation of signals. However, VMD may be inefficient in the presence of missing data since it is based on a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. To overcome this problem, we propose a new approach based on a novel combination of VMD and hierarchical (or h)-likelihood method. The h-likelihood provides an effective imputation methodology for missing data when VMD decomposes the signal into several meaningful modes. A simulation study and real data analysis demonstrates that the proposed method can produce substantially effective results.

Resource Allocation Method for Achieving Investment Goals in Manufacturing System (제조시스템에서의 투자목표 달성을 위한 자원할당방법)

  • Mun, Byeong-Geun;Jo, Gyu-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes resource allocation method for achieving investment goals in manufacturing system. In order to align resource allocation and manufacturing system design, the system design decomposition (SDD) approach is used. In this paper, a mathematical formulation for resource allocation based on SDD approach is analyzed and a genetic algorithm application is discussed.

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An Efficient Implementation of Decentralized Optimal Power Flow

  • Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present an approach to parallelizing OPF that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large inter-connected power systems. The approach could be used by utilities for optimal economy interchange without disclosing details of their operating costs to competitors. It could also be used to solve several other computational tasks, such as state estimation and power flow, in a distributed manner. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated with several case study systems.

An effective approach to lane detection in driver assistance system

  • Jiang, Gang-Yi;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Choi, Tae-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1999
  • An effective approach to lane detection in driver assistance system (DAS) is proposed, based on the decomposition of lane markings. The properties of the decomposed lane markings are discussed, and analyses on lane curvature are given. The current lane on road is detected quickly, the neighboring lane regions are also extracted for lane planning of the vehicle, and the parameters of lane structure are accurately estimated.

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SPARSE NULLSPACE COMPUTATION OF EQULILBRIUM MATRICES

  • Jang, Ho-Jong;Cha, Kyung-Joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1175-1185
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    • 1996
  • We study the computation of sparse null bases of equilibrium matrices in the context of structural optimization and incompressible fluid flow. In our approach we emphasize the parallel computatin and examine the applications. New block decomposition and node ordering schemes are suggested, and numerical examples are considered.

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A New Approach to Income Inequality in South Korea (한국의 소득불평등에 관한 새로운 접근)

  • Kong, Ju;Shin, Kwang-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-34
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    • 2018
  • This paper attempts to provide a new theoretical approach and an empirical analysis based on it to interrogate the structure of household income inequality and its changes in South Korea in the 2010s. Previous research on inequality in sociology, labor economics and feminism has focused on local inequalities which derive from specific spaces of society. For a comprehensive understanding of social inequality in totality, it requires a discussion of global inequality beyond local inequalities. Thus, a synthetic approach that integrates local inequalities, encompassing class, the labor market, population, and family. By using regression-based inequality decomposition, we decompose the contribution of gender, level of education, employment status, occupation, household composition and wealth to household income inequality. This paper shows that household and wealth, as well as the factors discussed in the previous research, are significant factors affecting household income inequality in South Korea.

A Novel Approach of Feature Extraction for Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Based on WPD-LLE-CSA

  • Wang, Yuehai;Ma, Yuying;Cui, Shiming;Yan, Yongzheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2485-2492
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    • 2018
  • The rapid development of large-scale integrated circuits has brought great challenges to the circuit testing and diagnosis, and due to the lack of exact fault models, inaccurate analog components tolerance, and some nonlinear factors, the analog circuit fault diagnosis is still regarded as an extremely difficult problem. To cope with the problem that it's difficult to extract fault features effectively from masses of original data of the nonlinear continuous analog circuit output signal, a novel approach of feature extraction and dimension reduction for analog circuit fault diagnosis based on wavelet packet decomposition, local linear embedding algorithm, and clone selection algorithm (WPD-LLE-CSA) is proposed. The proposed method can identify faulty components in complicated analog circuits with a high accuracy above 99%. Compared with the existing feature extraction methods, the proposed method can significantly reduce the quantity of features with less time spent under the premise of maintaining a high level of diagnosing rate, and also the ratio of dimensionality reduction was discussed. Several groups of experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

Extended-list SQRD-based Decoder for Improving BER Performance in V-BLAST Systems (V-BLAST 시스템에서의 BER 성능 향상을 위한 Extended-list SQRD-based Decoder)

  • PHAM Van-Su;LE Minh-Tuan;YOON Giwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1452-1457
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    • 2005
  • In the QR Decomposition-based (QRD) decoding class, the system performance is sensitive to the error propagation. Thus, it is critical to correctly decode the previous layers. One apprach to desensitize the error propagation is to propose the optimal decoding order of layers. In this wort we propose a new extended-list Soled QRD-based (SQRD) decoding approach. In the proposed decoding scheme, the solution of the few first layers is extended as the list of promising possible solutions. By doing so, the diversity of the lowest layer is increased. As a result, the system performance is less sensitive to the error propagation than its counterparts. The proposed approach is verified by the computer simulation results.