• 제목/요약/키워드: Decomposition Technique

검색결과 687건 처리시간 0.024초

완전편파 SAR영상의 새로운 영상 분해 기법 (New Simple Decomposition Technique for Polarimetric SAR Images)

  • 이경엽;오이석
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 편파화 정도(degree of polarization: DoP) 와 동일편파 위상차이(co-polarized phasedifference:CPD)를 이용하여 완전편파 SAR 영상을 분해하는 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 이 영상 분해 기법을 검증하기 위해 2009년에 춘천 지역에서 얻은 ALOS PALSAR 완전편파 L-밴드 영상데이터를 이용하여 이 새로운 영상 분해 기법의 결과와 기존의 3-성분 분해방법과 4-성분 분해방법의 결과들과 비교한다. ALOS PALSAR 영상 자료의 바다, 맨땅, 산림 그리고 도심지역을 선정하여 새로운 DoP-CPD 영상 분해기법을 적용한 결과, 제안된 영상 분해 기법의 정확도가 기존의 분해기법보다 높거나 유사함을 보인다.

중복 분해 기법을 이용한 인공위성 편대 비행의 분산제어 (Decetralized Control of Multiple Satellites Formation Flying Based on the Overlapping Decomposition Technique)

  • 이호재;김도완
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권7호
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    • pp.1014-1018
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a decentralized controller design for formation flying of multiple satellites based on the overlapping decomposition technique. Each satellite is assumed to avail only the information of its own and in front of itself, which restricts the structure of a controller gain matrix to an overlapped form. The concerned large-scale system is expanded using the overlapping decomposition technique. Design condition is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities with small-scale systems in a decentralized form, based on the expanded system. The resulting controller is contracted to the original overlapped form so as to close the original system. A numerical simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

특이값분해 기반 동적의료영상 재구성기법의 특징 파악을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구 (Simulation Study for Feature Identification of Dynamic Medical Image Reconstruction Technique Based on Singular Value Decomposition)

  • 김도휘;정영진
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2019
  • Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used imaging modality for effective and accurate functional testing and medical diagnosis using radioactive isotopes. However, PET has difficulties in acquiring images with high image quality due to constraints such as the amount of radioactive isotopes injected into the patient, the detection time, the characteristics of the detector, and the patient's motion. In order to overcome this problem, we have succeeded to improve the image quality by using the dynamic image reconstruction method based on singular value decomposition. However, there is still some question about the characteristics of the proposed technique. In this study, the characteristics of reconstruction method based on singular value decomposition was estimated over computational simulation. As a result, we confirmed that the singular value decomposition based reconstruction technique distinguishes the images well when the signal - to - noise ratio of the input image is more than 20 decibels and the feature vector angle is more than 60 degrees. In addition, the proposed methode to estimate the characteristics of reconstruction technique can be applied to other spatio-temporal feature based dynamic image reconstruction techniques. The deduced conclusion of this study can be useful guideline to apply medical image into SVD based dynamic image reconstruction technique to improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis.

적합직교분해법을 이용한 복잡한 동적응답의 선형화 모델링 기법 (Linearized Modeling Technique for Complex Dynamic Responses Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition)

  • 이수일;홍상혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2008
  • Proper orthogonal decomposition is a statistical pattern analysis technique for finding the dominant components, called the proper orthogonal modes, in ensembles of spatially distributed data. We present recent ideas based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and detailed experiments that yield new perspectives into the microscale structures. The linearized modeling technique based on POD is very useful to show the principal characteristics of the complex dynamic responses.

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펄스응답 순환행렬의 특이치 분해를 이용한 강인한 차수감소 모델예측제어기의 설계 (Design of Robust Reduced-Order Model Predictive Control using Singular Value Decomposition of Pulse Response Circulant Matrix)

  • 김상훈;문혜진;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 1998
  • A novel order-reduction technique for model predictive control(MPC) is proposed based on the singular value decomposition(SVD) of a pulse response circulant matrix(PRCM) of a concerned system. It is first investigated that the PRCM (in the limit) contains a complete information of the frequency response of a system and its SVD decomposes the information into the respective principal directions at each frequency. This enables us to isolate the significant modes of the system and to devise the proposed order-reduction technique. Though the primary purpose of the proposed technique is to diminish the required computation in MPC, the clear frequency decomposition of the SVD of the PRCM also enables us to improve the robustness through selective excitation of frequency modes. Performance of the proposed technique is illustrated through two numerical examples.

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모폴로지 연산에 사용되는 볼록 구조요소의 분해를 위한 알고리듬 (A Decomposition Algorithm for Convex Structuring Elements in Morphological Operation)

  • 온승엽
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2004
  • The decomposition of a structuring element for a morphological operation reduces the amount of the computation required for executing the operation. In this paper, we present a new technique for the decomposition of convex structuring elements for morphological operations. We formulated the linear constraints for the decomposition of a convex polygon in discrete space, then the constraints are applied to the decomposition of a convex structuring element. Also, a cost function is introduced to represent the optimal criteria for decomposition. We use linear integer programming technique to find the combination of basis structuring elements which minimizes the amount of the computation required for executing the morphological operation. Formulating different cost functions for different implementation methods and computer architectures, we can determine the optimal decompositions which guarantee the minimal amounts of computation on different computing environment.

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Extraction of the mode shapes of a segmented ship model with a hydroelastic response

  • Kim, Yooil;Ahn, In-Gyu;Park, Sung-Gun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.979-994
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    • 2015
  • The mode shapes of a segmented hull model towed in a model basin were predicted using both the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and cross random decrement technique. The proper orthogonal decomposition, which is also known as Karhunen-Loeve decomposition, is an emerging technology as a useful signal processing technique in structural dynamics. The technique is based on the fact that the eigenvectors of a spatial coherence matrix become the mode shapes of the system under free and randomly excited forced vibration conditions. Taking advantage of the simplicity of POD, efforts have been made to reveal the mode shapes of vibrating flexible hull under random wave excitation. First, the segmented hull model of a 400 K ore carrier with 3 flexible connections was towed in a model basin under different sea states and the time histories of the vertical bending moment at three different locations were measured. The measured response time histories were processed using the proper orthogonal decomposition, eventually to obtain both the first and second vertical vibration modes of the flexible hull. A comparison of the obtained mode shapes with those obtained using the cross random decrement technique showed excellent correspondence between the two results.

모드분해기법을 이용한 동적 변형률신호로부터 변위응답추정 (Estimation of Displacement Responses from the Measured Dynamic Strain Signals Using Mode Decomposition Technique)

  • 김성완;장성진;김남식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a method predicting the displacement responseof structures from the measured dynamic strain signal is proposed by using a mode decomposition technique. Dynamic loadings including wind and seismic loadings could be exerted to the bridge. In order to examine the bridge stability against these dynamic loadings, the prediction of displacement response is very important to evaluate bridge stability. Because it may be not easy for the displacement response to be acquired directly on site, an indirect method to predict the displacement response is needed. Thus, as an alternative for predicting the displacement response indirectly, the conversion of the measured strain signal into the displacement response is suggested, while the measured strain signal can be obtained using fiber optic Bragg-grating (FBG) sensors. To overcome such a problem, a mode decomposition technique was used in this study. The measured strain signal is decomposed into each modal component by using the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) as one of mode decomposition techniques. Then, the decomposed strain signals on each modal component are transformed into the modal displacement components. And the corresponding mode shapes can be also estimated by using the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) from the measured strain signal. Thus, total displacement response could be predicted from combining the modal displacement components.

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Computation of dilute polymer solution flows using BCF-RBFN based method and domain decomposition technique

  • Tran, Canh-Dung;Phillips, David G.;Tran-Cong, Thanh
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports the suitability of a domain decomposition technique for the hybrid simulation of dilute polymer solution flows using Eulerian Brownian dynamics and Radial Basis Function Networks (RBFN) based methods. The Brownian Configuration Fields (BCF) and RBFN method incorporates the features of the BCF scheme (which render both closed form constitutive equations and a particle tracking process unnecessary) and a mesh-less method (which eliminates element-based discretisation of domains). However, when dealing with large scale problems, there appear several difficulties: the high computational time associated with the Stochastic Simulation Technique (SST), and the ill-condition of the system matrix associated with the RBFN. One way to overcome these disadvantages is to use parallel domain decomposition (DD) techniques. This approach makes the BCF-RBFN method more suitable for large scale problems.

Optimal Decomposition of Convex Structuring Elements on a Hexagonal Grid

  • Ohn, Syng-Yup
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권3E호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a new technique for the optimal local decomposition of convex structuring elements on a hexagonal grid, which are used as templates for morphological image processing. Each basis structuring element in a local decomposition is a local convex structuring element, which can be contained in hexagonal window centered at the origin. Generally, local decomposition of a structuring element results in great savings in the processing time for computing morphological operations. First, we define a convex structuring element on a hexagonal grid and formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions to decompose a convex structuring element into the set of basis convex structuring elements. Further, a cost function was defined to represent the amount of computation or execution time required for performing dilations on different computing environments and by different implementation methods. Then the decomposition condition and the cost function are applied to find the optimal local decomposition of convex structuring elements, which guarantees the minimal amount of computation for morphological operation. Simulation shows that optimal local decomposition results in great reduction in the amount of computation for morphological operations. Our technique is general and flexible since different cost functions could be used to achieve optimal local decomposition for different computing environments and implementation methods.

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