• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision-making modeling

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A Study on the Basic Procedure of LCC Analysis for the Urban Transit Vehicle (도시철도 차량에서 LCC 분석의 기본 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kwang-Woo;Jeon, Young-Seok;An, Joon-Yong;Kim, Chul-Su;Chung, Jong-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.643-652
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents brief history and a state-of-the-art survey of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, in particular LCC analysis in the Urban Transit Vehicle, based on a internationl codes and standards related to LCC analysis. A main objective of the LCC analysis is to quantify the total cost of ownership of a product throughout its full life cycle, which includes research and development, construction, operation and maintenance, and disposal. The predicted LCC is useful information for decision making in purchasing a product, in optimizing design, in scheduling maintenance, or in planning overhaul. This paper presents a LCC procedure consisting of seven steps, which are "Problems definition", "Cost elements definition", "System modeling", "Data collection", "Cost profile development", "Evaluation", and "Verification". Sub-activities to be encompassed in the seven steps procedure are described.

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Development of IFC Modeling Extension for the Exchange and Sharing of Design Guideline Information in the Architectural Design Phase (건축 설계 단계에서 설계지침정보의 공유 및 교환을 위한 IFC 확장모델의 개발)

  • Seo, Jong-Cheol;Kim, In-Han
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2008
  • Architectural design work depends on information made from earlier phases such as feasibility study, planning, and conceptual design. This design guideline information includes design objectives, requirements, and constraints made by decision-making, and has great influence on various works of latter phases of design process. Despite of this cognition, however, the lack of design guideline information management still remains as one among the critical issues in design area. Design tools with design guideline information do not also address the issue of interoperability throughout the life-cycle of buildings. The purpose of this research is to propose a method for design guideline information management by using the IFC technology and IFC Property set (Pset) extension mechanism. The method comprises defining and mapping the practically used design guideline items and extensible IFC data model, and includes the management of relationships that exist between design guideline information and design model in the IFC data model.

A Basic Study on the Development of Simulation Systems for Supporting the Pre-design Phase of Construction Projects (건축 기획 지원 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Min;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2007
  • The widespread of IT technology caused a remarkable change in many industries and the construction industry is also one of them being influenced in the form of CIC(Computer Integrated Construction) and BIM(Building Information Modeling). Construction projects have many participants from various disciplines involved throughout the entire process. Therefore the success of the project greatly depend on the efficiency of decision-making using the information generated from each process stage. Looking from this aspect, the greatest potential value lies in the planning and pre-design stage when considering the construction life cycle. In this paper, we propose a project on developing a 3D object oriented simulation system for supporting the pre design phase. We define the needs for such system through previous case studies and suggest a to be process model. Finally we anticipate the effects that the project will eventually contribute to the construction industry.

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Ontology-based knowledge-structure modeling for a variety of decision making in the virtual world (온톨로지 기반 가상세계에서 다양한 의사결정을 위한 에이전트 지식구조 모델링)

  • Jung, Gung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 기반의 가상세계를 구현하고, 그 구현된 가상세계의 거주자가 경험하는 정보를 이미 정의된 지식구조로 저장하여, 재사용성과 다양성을 보장한다. 시간의 흐름과 공간적 위치 관계의 표현을 위한 S-T(시공간) 그래프와 일련의 정의된 사건과 이벤트가 가상세계 거주자인 에이전트의 지식구조에 맞게 변형, 축소된 후에 저장되어 최종적으로 에이전트를 둘러싼 환경변화자체가 에이전트의 의사결정을 좌우하지 않고, 에이전트의 지식을 기반으로 에이전트 자신의 의사결정 시스템에 따라 환경에 대응하는 다양한 행동을 보여준다. 이러한 에이전트의 지식구조를 구현하기 위하여 기본적으로 온톨로지라는 가상세계 자체를 아우르는 추상화 모델이 필요하며, 이 모델을 상속하여 실세계의 Object들을 정의 해 나간다. 정의된 온톨로지를 기반으로 가상세계에 Object들을 등장 시키고, 시공간적 변화에 따른 정보들이 에이전트의 지식구조로 변형되어 저장되어 진다, 이렇게 저장된 정보들이 에이전트의 의사결정 시스템에 적용되어 에이전트의 다양한 행위를 보장 할 수 있다.

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연구개발 평가를 위한 ANP(Analytic Network Process) 모형

  • Lee Yeong Chan;Jeong Min Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2002
  • Technology Management and R&D(Research and Development) have been one of the most difficult divisions for measurement and evaluation. In spite of these difficulties, the concern and importance of R&D has been dramatically increased. However, it is actually very difficult to manage more efficiently and effectively than any other departments of production, finance, marketing and so on. As criticizing the shortcomings of the traditional evaluation system in making decisions for corporate management which has only been focused on financial indices, so Kaplan & Norton has suggested the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) which can be managed Critical Success Factors(CSF) in accordance with corporate's strategy. The Analytic Network Process(ANP), though based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, allows the decision makers to leap beyond the traditional hierarchy to the interdependent environment of network modeling. Basing on BSC, this study has developed the evaluation system for R&D which has used ANP transforming quantitative and qualitative indices to the quantifying scales in evaluating R&D.

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A Study on VV&A Application Method for Credibility Improvement of The DM&S for C4I Test and Evaluation (C4I체계 시험평가 국방M&S 신뢰도 향상을 위한 VV&A 적용방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kang, Seok-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1080-1090
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    • 2010
  • A study for improvement of credibility on test & evaluation result of interoperability in battle management information system which focused in C4I systems is very essential in rapid change of battle field environment. Realization of effective operation process with integration of developed IT also core factor for reducing of operational response time such as information gathering from sensor to shooter, time for commander's decision making. Therefore, by required to meet of high technical T&E, meet of complex software's user requirement, long-term system development period, system integration ability's request by various linkage of systems, it is high a M&S dependency to optimal performance, interpoerability's guarantee. Especially credibility on test & evaluation using M&S is very important. This paper will propse a VV&A applied methods using other VV&A case to improve credibility of M&S on test & evaluation.

Discrete Event Simulation with Embedded Distributed Expert System: Application to Manufacturing Process Monitoring and Diagnosis (분산 전문가 시스템의 기능을 갖는 이산사건 시뮬레이션: 제조 공정 오류 감지와 진단에의 적용)

  • 조대호
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 1998
  • One of the components that constitute the simulation models is the state variables whose values are determined by the time related simulation process. Embedding rule-based expert systems into the simulation models should provide a systematic way of handling these time-dependent variables without distracting the essential problem solving capabilities of the expert systems which are well suited for expressing the decision making function of complex cases. The expert system, however, is inefficient in dealing with the time elapsing characteristics of target system compare to the simulation models. To solve the problem, this paper provides an interruptible inference engine whose inferencing process can be interrupted when the variables' value, which are used as the parameters of the rules, are not yet determined due to the time dependent nature of the state variables. The process is resumed when the variables are ready. The elapse of time is calculated by time-advance function of the simulation model to which the expert system has been embedded. The example modeling shown exploits the embedded interruptible inferencing capability for the controlling and monitoring of metal grating process.

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Design of Snowflake schema concept using Drill-across Operator (Drill-across연산자를 이용한 Snowflake schema 개념 설계)

  • 김경주;오근탁;이윤배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2004
  • Data warehouse is subject-oriented, integrated, non-volatiled data, and it used for OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing) the extraction of information from making decision processing. In the present, lots of study have been devoted to multidimensional modeling between OLAP operator and star schema. In this paper, the design of using the snowflake schema for object-oriented conceptual relation is more extended than using drill-across operator. The object-oriented relation schema which was not applicable has been improved through the design.

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Site Selection of Ulsan Industrial Technology Research Park Using Stepwise Procedures (단계적 절차를 이용한 산업기술연구단지 최적입지 결정 - 울산산업기술연구단지를 중심으로 -)

  • 김복만;최성운
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.49
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a study which was undertaken in Ulsan City. It attempted to develop stepwise procedures that would aid Ulsan City in making decision of primary importance: what is the optimal site location for establishing a new Industrial Technology Research Park for public development\ulcorner The presented modeling procedures are an adaption of a number of exiting methods for the evaluation of industrial site potential. The procedures to determine the best site location can be divided into three phases : (i)defining the information necessary to compare potential sites, (ii) collecting the information for each site and (iii)evaluation potential sites utilizing the location model.

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Expansion of Activity-Based Costing for Activity-Based Management System (활동기준경영시스템 구축을 위한 ABC의 확장)

  • 이상보;정민용
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2000
  • Due to change in management environment and paradigms, companies need to the open management system that provides information for real-time costing, customer satisfaction, decision making support, responsibility management etc. We are not ready to implement this system yet. But we must introduce a new management system, i.e., ABMS(Activity- Based Management System) on the basis of the ARC(Activity-Based Costing) by development of production/information technique. This paper realizes foundational concepts of Activity and ABC, reestablishes the concept of ABC correctly and expands ABC for ABMS. Thus this paper is useful for ABMS modeling, leading competitors, total productivity improvement and strategic management for the best quality and service.

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