• 제목/요약/키워드: Day-length

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수도의 출수생태에 관한 연구 제1보 주요수도 품종의 일장반응 (Ecological Studies on Heading of Rice Plant I. The Response to Photoperiod of Major Rice Varieties)

  • 최경구;장영남;이성춘
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 1983
  • 우리나라의 주요 수도 신품종 및 도입 품종을 공시하여 출수생태에 대한 기초자료를 얻고자 일장을 10, 12, 14 및 16시간의 4수준으로 하여 기본영양생장성과 감광성을 검토하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 출수일수는 일장이 10, 12, 14 및 16시간으로 길어짐에 따라 지연되었는데 그 정도는 14 및 16시간에서 더욱 뚜렷하였다. 2. 일장에 따른 각 품종의 출수일수를 기초로 하여 일장반응형을 분류하면 7개의 group으로 구분할 수 있었는데, I-IV group은 대부분 일본형 품종이고, V-Ⅶ group은 모두 통일형 품종이었다. 3. 일본형 품종은 기본영양생장성이 짧고 감광성이 예민하였으며 통일형 품종은 기본영양생장성이 길고 감광성이 순한 경향이었다. 4. 일본형의 육성품종과 도입품종간에는 감광성과 기본영양생장성의 유의차는 없었다. 5. 조ㆍ중ㆍ만생종의 기본영양생장성과 감광성의 정도는 조생종의 경우 기본영양생장성 정도에서 일본형이 짧고 통일형은 뚜렷이 길었으며 감광성 정도는 일본형 및 통일형 품종 공히 순한 경향이었다. 한편 중ㆍ만생종의 경우 기본영양생장성 정도는 조생종과 비슷하였으나 감광성 정도는 일본형이 예민하고 통일형 품종이 순하였다. 6. 기본영양생장성과 감광성의 고저에 따른 각 품종들의 출수생태형은 19개 생태형으로 구분되었다. 7. 생태형중 대부부의 일본형 품종은 I-V, I-Ⅵ, II-IV, II-V 및 II-Ⅵ에, 통일형 품종은 Ⅵ-II, IV-III, V-II, V-III, Ⅵ-I, Ⅵ-II 및 Ⅶ-I에 속하였다.

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반려견에서 혈중 Progesterone 농도 측정에 의한 분만일 예측 1. 분만예정일의 산정 (Prediction of Parturition Day by Determination of Plasma Progesterone Concentrations in Companion Bitches 1. To Estimate of Prediction of Parturition Day)

  • 이주환;손창호
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2020
  • The gestation period and parturition days were accurately predicted by measuring progesterone concentration in the plasma from 40 pregnant companion bitches. The mean length of the estrous cycle based on plasma progesterone concentrations were 8.14 ± 1.39 (Mean ± SD) days for proestrus, 9.19 ± 2.01 days for estrus, and 55.38 ± 1.96 days for diestrus phase, respectively. The gestation length from each based on the days was 65.61 ± 2.47 days from the first day of estrus after the first vaginal discharge, 63.21 ± 0.99 days from the day when plasma progesterone concentrations increase above 4.0 ng/ml, and 54.51 ± 3.51 days from the first day of diestrus, respectively. Therefore, the parturition day was estimated 65 days from the first day of estrus after the first vaginal discharge, 63 days from the day when plasma progesterone concentrations increase above 4.0 ng/ml, and 54 days from the first day of diestrus, respectively.

진도개에서 임신일령에 따른 임신구조물의 초음파상 II. 태아 및 태아외구조물의 측정에 의한 임신일령의 추정 (Ultrasonographic appearance of the gestational structures throughout accurately timed pregnancy in Korea Jin-do dogs II. Estimation of gestational age by measurement of the fetal and extra-fetal structures)

  • 손창호;신창록;강병규;최한선
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 1996
  • Serial ultrasonographic examinations were performed on 9 pregnant Korea Jin-do dog from days 15 to 60 to determine the size of gestational structures throughout pregnancy. Gestational age was timed from the day of ovulation (Day 0), which was estimated to occur when plasma progesterone concentration was first increased above 4.0 ng/ml. Extra-fetal structures were measureable from days 17 to 49. Outer uterine diameter increased from $7.0{\pm}0.7$ ($mean{\pm}SD$)mm at day 17 to $54.0{\pm}2.2mm$ at day 49 and inner chorionic cavity diameter increased from $3.0{\pm}0.7mm$ at day 17 to $37.5{\pm}0.6mm$ at day 49. Uterine wall thickness increased from $2.8{\pm}0.4mm$ at day 17 to $8.3{\pm}0.5mm$ at day 49, placental thickness increased from $1.0{\pm}0.1mm$ at day 22 to $5.7{\pm}0.2mm$ at day 49 and length of chorionic cavity or zonary placenta increased from $5.5{\pm}1.3mm$ at day 20 to $52.3{\pm}2.2mm$ at day 49. Inner chorionic cavity diameter, outer uterine diameter and placental length each increased at a linear rate through day 37, after which time, each had a marked plateau in growth. Of the extra-fetal structures, inner chorionic cavity diameter was the most accurate for estimation of gestational age until day 37. Fetal structures were measureable from days l7 to 60. Crown-rump length, increased from $3.0{\pm}0.7mm$ at day 22 to $118.7{\pm}3.1mm$ at day 49, fetal body diameter increased from $4.0{\pm}0.7mm$ at day 25 to $55.8{\pm}1.7mm$ at day 60 and fetal head diameter increased from $4.3{\pm}0.6mm$ at day 26 to $29.8{\pm}0.8mm$ at day 60. Of the fetal structures, fetal head diameter was the most accurate for estimation of gestational age from day 37 until day 60.

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주요 대두품종의 생태적 특성에 관한 연구 제2보 일장조건이 개화 및 제특성에 미치는 영향 (Studies on Eeological characteristies of Some Soybean (Glycine max(L.) Merr) Cultivars 2. Effects of Day Length on Flowering and Other Agronomic Characteristics)

  • 최경구;김진기;이성춘;이왕휴;전병기
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1980
  • 광지역성 품종의 육종소재인 일장둔감형 품종의 선발 가능성과 이에 관한 기초자료를 얻고저 국내외 주요 대두 55품종에 단일처리를 하여 개화 및 몇가지 주요 형질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 개화일수는 단일에 의해 감소하는 경향이었으며 단축정도는 만생종에서 컸고 조생종에서 작았다. 2. 전 공시품종을 개화촉진 정도에 의해 일장감응성 정도를 고, 중 저로 유별하여 보면 다음과 같다. 1) 일장감응성이 낮은 품종군 : 성안, Gembokin, Harosoy, Wayne, Wirth, Elton 및 Pi-54613 2) 일장감응성이 중정도인 품종군 : 수도 47호, 수원 5001, 수원 6001, 수원 8002, 수원 8003, 수원 8006, 수원 9003, 봉의, 충북황 001, 익산, 광묘, 광교, 서천백묘 및 만주대, SS-74185(이상 15품종은 국내종), Akita, Chogyemyungtae, Fusimusume, Norm 2, Kirin 5, Kokamedaizu, 육우 003, 동산 6001, 동산 69호, 동산 7003, Yougoro, Karasumame 및 은대묘(이상 13품종은 일본종), H-25, Williams, Ao - 7445, Rolsoy, Roe, Kobuleko, Norredo, Manchuria, Shih-Shih, Viking, Columbus, Pi-31408, Pi-68552 및 Pi-15243(이상 14품종은 미국 및 기타종) 3) 일장감응성이 높은 품종군 :수원 7003, 수원 80호, 수원 8005, 강림, 백천 및 Hill 3. 전 공시품종율 Gembokin, Wayne, Wirth 및 Pi-54613은 개화반응에 일장의 영향을 전혀받지 않는 일장둔감형 품종이였다. 4. 기장, 기직경, 절수, 분지수, 1주래수 및 1주입수 등은 단일에서 감소하고 장일에서 증가하는 경향이었다. 그러나 Gembokin, Wayne, Wirth 및 Pi-54613과 같은 일장둔감형 품종은 일장에 의한 형태적 특성의 변이도 비교적 적었다.

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Determination of Phenolic acids and Flavonol Aglycone Contents in Orostachys japonicus A. Berger Grown under Various Cultivation Conditions

  • Jang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Gyeong;Kang, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Cheol;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2006
  • The content of four phonolic acids 1-4, and two flavonol aglycones 14 and 15 from Orostachysjaponicus A. Berger grown under night-break and day-length controlled experiments was estimated and compared with those in wild plants. The amount of the phenolic acids 1-4 and the flavonol aglycones 14 and 15 increased with increasing light irradiation under both the night-break and day-length control conditions. It was disclosed that the cultivation conditions such as the night-break and the day-length control were not adversely affect the production of phenolic acids and flavonols in Orostachys japonicus A. Berger extracts.

Shih-tzu견에서 임신일령에 따른 임신구조물의 초음파상 II. 태아 및 태아외구조물의 측정에 의한 임신일령의 추정 (Ultrasonographic Appearance of the Gestational Structures Throughout Pregnancy in Shih-tzu bitches II. Estimation of Gestational Age by Measurement of the Fetal and Extra-fetal Structures)

  • 김방실;고진성;황순신;이순애;조양택;오기석;김성호;박인철;김종택
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • Serial ultrasonographic examination was daily performed on 12 pregnant Shih-tzu bitches from day 15 until parturition to determine the size of gestational structures. Gestational age was timed from the day of ovulation (day 0), which was estimated to occur when plasma progesterone concentration was first increased above 4.0 ng/ml. Extra-fetal structures were measurable from days 17 to 46. Outer uterine diameter increased from $9.9{\pm}0.4$ mm (Mean${\pm}$SD) at day 20 to $44.3{\pm}0.8$ mm at day 46 and inner chorionic cavity diameter increased from $7.2{\pm}0.2$ mm at day 17 to $36.9{\pm}1.5$mm at day 41. Length of chorionic cavity or zonary placenta increased from $6.6{\pm}0.4$ mm at day 21 to $46.4{\pm}0.9$ mm at day 44. Of the extra-fetal structures, inner chorionic cavity diameter was the most accurate for estimation of gestational age until day 38. Fetal structures were measurable from days 23 to 60. Crown-rump length increased from $3.9{\pm}0.3$ mm at day 23 to $55.2{\pm}3.3$ mm at day 41, fetal body diameter increased from $7.9{\pm}0.6$ mm at day 32 to $47.8{\pm}2$ mm at day 60, and fetal head diameter increased from $6.3{\pm}1.1$ mm at day 29 to $25.6{\pm}0.2$ mm at day 60. Of the fetal structures, fetal head diameter was the most accurate for estimation of gestational age from day 38 until day 60.

미세전류 전기자극이 흰쥐의 화상에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Microcurrent Electrostimulation on the Burn of Rats)

  • 김세훈;김정우;박장성
    • 대한임상전기생리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine effect of microcurrent electrostimulation on burn healing by electric intensity and of which the electric intensity on the acute burn being cured with microcurrent electrostimulation therapy. Methods: 28 Sprague Dawley Rats is classified into a control group of 8 rats, an experimental group I of 10 rats and an experimental group II of 10 rats. The control group is not cured, the experimental group I is exposed to 10 Hz, and $100{\mu}A$ with microcurrent electrostimulation, and the experimental group II is exposed to 10 Hz, $300{\mu}A$ for 15 minutes a day. The next day, 2th, 4th, and 6th day after rats is burned. Result: There are not significant differences of length change of the burn cure between the control group, the experimental group I, and the experimental group II by a period. However, systematically hair follicle cell on the 2th day and epidermal cell on the 6th day turn up in the experimental group I, and the experimental group II. Inquiry: Nancy(1994) did not obtain the desired result when the skin of a pig is exposed to 0.1 Hz, and $100{\mu}A$ for wound healing. In the result of the study, when burn length is measured on the 2th, 4th, and 6th to see the length change of acute burn, there is not significant differences among 3 groups. Conclusion: Statistically, there is not significant differences of the length change between 3 groups. However, systematically the burn is cured faster in the experimental group I, and the experimental group II than in the contrast group.

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C57BL/6 마우스에서 천연 식물성추출물(아벨모)의 발모효능 및 작용 메카니즘 (Effect of natural plant extract (Abelmo) on action mechanism and hair growth activities in C57BL/6 mice)

  • 박상오;박병성;노가영
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2014
  • This study was determined the hair growth effect and mode of action of a complex extract (abelmo), extracted from various natural plants including Acorus calamus var. angustatus. 30 six-week old C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned into three treatment groups with ten mice per treatment group repeatedly. The treatment group is a control group, and was classified into saline-applied, minoxidil 5%-applied, and abelmo-applied groups. Hair growth started from the abelmo-applied and minoxidil 5% -applied groups on the 9th day, compared to the saline-applied group. Hair growth rate was 17.06% and 19.15% in those two groups, respectively, and the abelmo-applied group's hair growth rate was higher. The density, length and thickness of hair were significantly higher in the order of abelmo-applied group, minoxidil 5%-applied group and saline-applied group on the 9th day, and hair root was strongly maintained in the abelmo-applied group. The density, length and thickness of hair in the abelmo-applied group were significantly higher by 599.8, 122.2 and 181.8% on the 9th day compared to the saline-applied group, and 166.7, 171.4 and 200.2% on the 12th day, and 136.6, 216.9 and 180.7%, respectively on the 15th day. As for hair follicle and the length of hair shaft from the dosal skin histopathology manifestation, the abelmo-applied group was more excellent than the saline-applied group and minoxidil 5%-applied group. This result actually confirmed the fact that abelmo promotes hair growth and strongly maintains hair root simultaneously.

Rice Varieties Adaptable to the Temperature and Day-Length Conditions of the Major Rice Production Area in North Korea

  • Woonho Yang;Shingu Kang;Dae-Woo Lee;Jong-Seo Choi
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.172-172
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    • 2022
  • The heading response of 40 genotypes, originated from South Korea, North Korea, and northern China, was tested under the temperature and day-length conditions of thirteen major rice production area in North Korea, with aims to select adaptable varieties to the given environment and crop period for each region. To simulate regional environment, seven-day mean temperature with 10℃ daily temperature range and day-length for each region were imposed at a weekly interval in the walk-in phytotrons. Olbyeo1, Olbyeo2 and Sonbong9 originated from North Korea, Kenjiandao3 and Nongdae3 from northern China, and Joun from South Korea demonstrated the earliest heading stage depending on the regional environment. Thirty-four varieties reached heading stage within the regional safe marginal heading date (SMHD) under Haeju and Sariwon conditions while 16-17 varieties reached the stage under Wonsan, Changjon, Supung, and Yongyon environment. Some of the middle and mid-late maturing varieties originated from South Korea could reach heading stage within SMHD under the temperature and day-length conditions of Kaesong, Haeju, Sariwon, Nampo, and Pyongyang located in west-southern plain. Majority of early maturing varieties, but not middle or mid-late ones, showed heading stage within SMHD under the conditions of Singye, Anju, Kusong and Sinuiju. Only some early maturing varieties demonstrated heading stage within SMHD under Yongyon, Changjon and Wonsan environment. These results provide basic information on the varieties able to complete their normal life cycle under the regional environment in North Korea. It it further suggested that yield performance of the selected varieties for each region in this study be tested to select high yielding rice varieties adaptable to North Korean environment.

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대두 일장반응 형질의 선발 (Screening for Day Length Response Character in Soybean)

  • 권신한;원종락;김재리
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1980
  • 대두 일장반응둔감 계통의 mass screening 방법을 확립하기 위하여 국내수집재래종 278계통과 그외 6계통을 재료로 5월 4일부터 7월 13일까지 7일 간격으로 파종기를 달리하여 재배하여 얻어진 결과를 다음에 요약한다. 1. 5월 4일부터 7월 13일까지 파종했을 때 파종기가 늦을수록 개화에 이르는 소요 기간이 짧아졌다. 2. 파종기를 달리했을 때 개화기(파종후 개화까지의 소요기간)의 계통간 차이는 만기파종보다 초기파종에서 그 차이가 컸다. 3. 5월 4 일 파종과 7월 13일 파종에서 두 파종의 개화기간의 관계를 조사한 결과 높은 정의 상관이 있었다. 4. 일장반응둔감 계통의 screening 방법으로서는 극조기파종과 극만기파종을 통해 개화일을 조사하는것이 효율적이었다. 5. 공시계통중에서 일장에 민감한 계통과 둔감한 계통을 구분할 수가 있었으며 그중 둔감하다고 생각되는 몇 계통을 선발하였다.

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