• Title/Summary/Keyword: Database Management Systems

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Construction and Applicability of GIS-Based Grave Management System (GIS기반 분묘관리시스템의 구축 및 적용)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Lee, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.208-220
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    • 2011
  • Korean traditional practice that gets a gravesite for burial and reckless grave establishment not only obstructs systematic national land management and reasonable urban development, but also causes a serious factor which has a harmful effect on natural environment and residential space in reality that our country is limited in area and national and social bases for use and establishment of graves are still inadequite. Though government and local governments have tried to cope with these problems by enacting legislation on funeral and others and so forth, they still have a variety of problems due to the shortage of grave management systems and information of accumulated individual graves. This study describes about the development of a GIS-based grave management system for making administrative management for individual cemeteries the prime object. As a result of application to a pilot area, the system developed in this study was able to be applied for supporting the time-limited burial system and managing cemeteries for those who left no relatives behind by constructing the database with grave-related position/attribute information which are collected by administrative system or direct survey. In addition, it is expected that this system will be utilized as a systematic management method that can be handed down the present or the future descendants under the tradition of the family-oriented funeral culture.

A Study on the Development of the Data Linkage Method for Performance-based on Port Facility Maintenance Decision Marking System (성능기반의 항만시설물 유지관리 의사결정체계 개발을 위한 데이터 연계방안 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Kang, Yoon-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2020
  • Recently, studies of integrated management platform and performance-based maintenance decision-marking systems have proceeded to the efficient management of port facilities. The purpose of this study was to manage and operate port facilities based on performance and to provide long-term durability and budgetary execution. Thus, it is essential to secure basic data to be analyzed in an integrated platform and decision-marking system. This study derived the data linkage measures to secure port facility design and management information. The target of deriving the data linkage was the POMS (Port Facility Management System) currently in operation by the MOF (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries). To derive data linkage, analyze the database of POMS and select the data required for the operation-integrated platform and decision-marking system. The final data linkage target was determined by compiling the requirements of the relevant experts and selecting the final target of three groups (port and facility information, management information, and user information). As a result, the API interface design was prepared for detailed linked data and data linkage framework between the linkage data of POMS. The provision of real-time data linkage between POMS and integrated platform is expected to improve the operational efficiency of the integrated platform.

Two-Way Donation Locking for Transaction Management in Database Systems (데이터베이스 시스템에서 거래관리를 위한 두단계기부잠금규약)

  • Rhee, Hae-Kyung;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • Traditional syntax-oriented serializability notions ate considered to be not enough to handle in particular various types of transaction in terms of duration of execution. To deal with this situation, altruistic locking has attempted to reduce delay effect associated with lock release moment by use of the idea of donation. An improved form of altruism has also been deployed in extended altruistic locking in a way that scope of data to be early released is enlarged to include even data initially not intended to be donated. In this paper, we first of all investigated limitations inherent in both altruistic schemes from the perspective of alleviating starvation occasions for transactions in particular of short-lived nature. The idea of two-way donation locking(2DL) has then been experimented to see the effect of more than single donation in client-server database systems. Simulation experiments shows that 2DL outperforms the conventional two-phase locking in terms of the degree of concurrency and average transaction waiting time under the circumstances that the size of long-transaction is in between 5 and 9.

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Study on a Methodology for Developing Shanghanlun Ontology (상한론(傷寒論)온톨로지 구축 방법론 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Young;Kim, Hee-Yeol;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2011
  • Knowledge which is represented by formal logic are widely used in many domains such like artificial intelligence, information retrieval, e-commerce and so on. And for medical field, medical documentary records retrieval, information systems in hospitals, medical data sharing, remote treatment and expert systems need knowledge representation technology. To retrieve information intellectually and provide advanced information services, systematically controlled mechanism is needed to represent and share knowledge. Importantly, medical expert's knowledge should be represented in a form that is understandable to computers and also to humans to be applied to the medical information system supporting decision making. And it should have a suitable and efficient structure for its own purposes including reasoning, extendability of knowledge, management of data, accuracy of expressions, diversity, and so on. we call it ontology which can be processed with machines. We can use the ontology to represent traditional medicine knowledge in structured and systematic way with visualization, then also it can also be used education materials. Hence, the authors developed an Shanghanlun ontology by way of showing an example, so that we suggested a methodology for ontology development and also a model to structure the traditional medical knowledge. And this result can be used for student to learn Shanghanlun by graphical representation of it's knowledge. We analyzed the text of Shanghanlun to construct relational database including it's original text, symptoms and herb formulars. And then we classified the terms following some criterion, confirmed the structure of the ontology to describe semantic relations between the terms, especially we developed the ontology considering visual representation. The ontology developed in this study provides database showing fomulas, herbs, symptoms, the name of diseases and the text written in Shanghanlun. It's easy to retrieve contents by their semantic relations so that it is convenient to search knowledge of Shanghanlun and to learn it. It can display the related concepts by searching terms and provides expanded information with a simple click. It has some limitations such as standardization problems, short coverage of pattern(證), and error in chinese characters input. But we believe this research can be used for basic foundation to make traditional medicine more structural and systematic, to develop application softwares, and also to applied it in Shanghanlun educations.

Design and Implementation of Query Classification Component in Multi-Level DBMS for Location Based Service (위치기반 서비스를 위한 다중레벨 DBMS에 질의 분류 컴포넌트의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang Seok-Kyu;Eo Sang Hun;Kim Myung-Heun;Bae Hae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.5 s.101
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2005
  • Various systems are used to provide the location based services. But, the existing systems have some problems which have difficulties in dealing with faster services for above million people. In order to solve it, a multi-level DBMS which supports both fast data processing and large data management support should be used. The multi-level DBMS with snapshots has all the data existing in disk database and the data which are required to be processed for fast processing are managed in main memory database as snapshots. To optimize performance of this system for location based services, the query classification component which classifies the queries for efficient snapshot usage is needed. In this paper, the query classification component in multi-level DBMS for location based services is designed and implemented. The proposed component classifies queries into three types: (1) memory query, (2) disk query, (3) hybrid query, and increases the rate of snapshot usage. In addition, it applies division mechanisms which divide aspatial and spatial filter condition for partial snapshot usage. Hence, the proposed component enhances system performance by maximizing the usage of snapshot as a result of the efficient query classification.

Extended Buffer Management with Flash Memory SSDs (플래시메모리 SSD를 이용한 확장형 버퍼 관리)

  • Sim, Do-Yoon;Park, Jang-Woo;Kim, Sung-Tan;Lee, Sang-Won;Moon, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2010
  • As the price of flash memory continues to drop and the technology of flash SSD controller innovates, high performance flash SSDs with affordable prices flourish in the storage market. Nevertheless, it is hard to expect that flash SSDs will replace harddisks completely as database storage. Instead, the approach to use flash SSD as a cache for harddisks would be more practical, and, in fact, several hybrid storage architectures for flash memory and harddisk have been suggested in the literature. In this paper, we propose a new approach to use flash SSD as an extended buffer for main buffer in database systems, which stores the pages replaced out from main buffer and returns the pages which are re-referenced in the upper buffer layer, improving the system performance drastically. In contrast to the existing approaches to use flash SSD as a cache in the lower storage layer, our approach, which uses flash SSD as an extended buffer in the upper host, can provide fast random read speed for the warm pages which are being replaced out from the limited main buffer. In fact, for all the pages which are missing from the main buffer in a real TPC-C trace, the hit ratio in the extended buffer could be more than 60%, and this supports our conjecture that our simple extended buffer approach could be very effective as a cache. In terms of performance/price, our extended buffer architecture outperforms two other alternative approaches with the same cost, 1) large main buffer and 2) more harddisks.

A Study on the Information Management System Support for the Intelligent Autonomous Navigation Systems (지능형 자율운항시스템 지원을 위한 정보 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2015
  • The rapid increase of the current marine accidents is mainly due to the human execution errors. In an effort to address this, various kinds of researches such as construction of the digital vessels and vessel information monitoring systems have been conducted. But for safe navigation of vessels, it lack on systems study which can efficiently store, utilize and manage the mass data accepted by the vessel. In this paper, we propose a VWS(Virtual World System) that is based on the architecture of intelligent systems RVC(Reactive Layer-Virtual World-Considerative Layer) model of intelligent autonomous navigation system. VWS is responsible to store all the necessary information for safe navigation of the vessel and the information services to the sub-system of intelligent autonomous navigation system. VWS uses topology database to express the specific problem area, and utilizes a scheduling to reflect the characteristics of the real-time processing environment. Also, Virtual World defines API for the system to reflect the characteristics of the distributed processing environment. As a case study, the VWS is applied to a intelligent ship autonomous navigation system, and simulation is done to prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.

An Efficient Meta-Search Scheme for Comparison Shopping Sites (비교 쇼핑 사이트들에 대한 효율적인 메타검색 기법)

  • Cho, Kang-Eui;Cho, Seong-Je
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2003
  • With the spread of electronic commerce on the Internet, comparison shopping sites with agent technique are getting popular for the best shopping. However, most consumers are still spending much time to search for the best price through the sites because each of them may show a different price even for the same goods or a site does not show any information about specific goods. Additionally, the search for the best price of the goods like books and CDs may cause the system to be overloaded and the response time to be long due to an on-line real-time search. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a meta-search system for comparison shopping sites with a local database and memory cache to resolve the above problems. The proposed system collects and maintains the price information of popular goods among the comparison shopping sites using several software agents. The experimental results show that our system is an efficient meta-comparison shopping engine and reduces the latency of the response time with little overhead.

A Study on Domestic Information Security Education System (국내 정보보호 교육체계 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Chai, Seung-Woan;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.545-559
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    • 2013
  • There is a limitation on counteracting recent cyber-attacks with only technical security measures because they become more intelligent and large-scale to aim at employees instead of systems directly or to be conducted with unspecified multiple PCs. Thus, comprehensive measures revolved around related manpower are necessary to deal with them. However, domestic information security education system which is the base of professional manpower training lacks medium-and long-term plans for information security education, verification of education programs, and information sharing among educational institutions. This paper suggests information security education development plans for resolving problems on domestic education systems and improving cyber information security environment such as a national information security education master plan, certification system introduction of education programs, and professional manpower database management.

Development of Information Sharing and Management System for Closed User Group (폐쇄 사용자 그룹을 위한 정보공유 관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Huh, Mi-Young;Hyun, Wook;Kang, Shin-Gak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2000
  • There are developing the World Wide Web systems for their information sharing among certain closed user group. These systems are required five common functions as follows. First, they have to support the web service for Internet users to access easily. Second, Hey have to support the authorization service to confirm the allowed users. Third, they have to support the database service to manage the sharing information among users. Fourth, they have to support the bulletin board service for closed users to discuss. Fifth, they have to support the e-mail service to send e-mail to the certain user subset and mail archive service to save and manage the previous mail information. In this paper, we described the detail function and processing procedure of our implemente system under LINUX operating system. In addition, we described problems occurring in implementation and their solutions.

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