• Title/Summary/Keyword: Database Management Systems

Search Result 1,016, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Utilizing Integrated Public Big Data in the Database System for Analyzing Vehicle Accidents

  • Lee, Gun-woo;Kim, Tae-ho;Do, Songi;Jun, Hyun-jin;Moon, Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.9
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose to design and implement the database management system for analyzing vehicle accidents through utilizing integration of the public big data. And the paper aims to provide valuable information for recognizing seriousness of the vehicle accidents and various circumstances at the accident time, and to utilize the produced information for the insurance company policies as well as government policies. For analysis of the vehicle accidents the system utilizes the integrated big data of National Indicator System, the Meteorological Office, National Statistical Office, Korea Insurance Development Institute, Road Traffic Authority, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport as well as the National Police Agency, which differentiates this system from the previous systems. The system consists of data at the accident time including weather conditions, vehicle models, age, sex, insurance amount etc., by which the database system users are able to obtain the integral information about vehicle accidents. The result shows that the vehicle accidents occur more frequently in the clear weather conditions, in the vehicle to vehicle conditions and in crosswalk & crossway. Also, it shows that the accidents in the cloudy weather leads more seriously to injury and death than in the clear weather. As well, the vehicle accident information produced by the system can be utilized to effectively prevent drivers from dangerous accidents.

A Study on Development of SGML Repository System Based on DTD-dependent Schema (DTD 의존 스키마에 기반한 SGML 문서 저장 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gi;No, Dae-Sik;Gang, Hyeon-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1153-1165
    • /
    • 1999
  • In various fields of information technology, it is growing up the needs about dynamic content management systems to store and manage SGML(Standard Generalized Markup language) documents in a database system. In this paper, we consider the issue of storing SGML documents that having complex hierarchical structure into a database system, and then propose a data model based on ODMG(Object Database Management Group) object model in order to store SGML documents without loss of information. Because the proposed data model reflects physical element structure and logical entity structure of SGML documents, it is able to store the SGML document in a database system at the system at the element- level granularity without any information loss. And also the proposed data model can be adapted among ODMG-compliant object database management systems. Finally, we will discuss on the implementation details of SGML repository system supports the functionality of automatic database schema creation for any DTD(Document Type Definition0, the functionality of storing the SGML document, the functionality of dynamic document assembly from stored database objects to SGML document, and the functionality of indexing and searching for database objects.

  • PDF

Application of Systems Engineering in Shipbuilding Industry in Korea

  • Kim, Jinil;Park, Jongsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 2011
  • Modern naval ships are large complex systems with the number of requirements ranges from thousands to tens of thousands. To build a quality ship, the satisfaction of the requirements should be traced. In most shipbuilding projects it is almost impossible to manage all the requirements without a proper CASE (computer aided systems engineering) tool. And for effective management of the shipbuilding project, the integrated database for technical data is very important. This paper describes how the requirements are managed, and the integrated database is built in the naval shipbuilding industry in Korea.

The Development of Quantitative Audit System for Safety Management Systems based on Accident Database (사고 데이터베이스를 활용한 안전 관리 시스템의 정량적 Audit 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Sung Joon;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the chemical process industries, accidents have a high potential and large effects on catastrophic results. Therefore the safety management for accident prevention plays a crucial role to guarantee the process safety. For these reasons, many systematic methods for safety management system have been widely employed in the fields of chemical processes. PSM (Process safety management) is one of most representative methods. The audit system, which is one of PSM system components, evaluates the performance of PMS system. However, most existing safety audit systems are not systematic and these are performed based on knowledges and experiences of various specialist. Moreover, the safety audit is only performed based on each independent technical component. So, the results of safety audit are not a quantitative index but only a series of commentaries. Finally, it is very difficult to obtain the comparison with other plants or industries. In this study, the novel systematic method and index-based accident database of auditing safety management systems for quantitative assessment are proposed. First, the elements of safety audit replace technical methods to categories of accident database. The F-N curve of each category for accident database is employed to derive the index for quantitative assessment. The Accidental Factor Risk Index (AFRI) is suggested for evaluating the effect of each element in accident database and safety audit system. The safety audit can be modified according to the proposed index.

GOMS: Large-scale ontology management system using graph databases

  • Lee, Chun-Hee;Kang, Dong-oh
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.44 no.5
    • /
    • pp.780-793
    • /
    • 2022
  • Large-scale ontology management is one of the main issues when using ontology data practically. Although many approaches have been proposed in relational database management systems (RDBMSs) or object-oriented DBMSs (OODBMSs) to develop large-scale ontology management systems, they have several limitations because ontology data structures are intrinsically different from traditional data structures in RDBMSs or OODBMSs. In addition, users have difficulty using ontology data because many terminologies (ontology nodes) in large-scale ontology data match with a given string keyword. Therefore, in this study, we propose a (graph database-based ontology management system (GOMS) to efficiently manage large-scale ontology data. GOMS uses a graph DBMS and provides new query templates to help users find key concepts or instances. Furthermore, to run queries with multiple joins and path conditions efficiently, we propose GOMS encoding as a filtering tool and develop hash-based join processing algorithms in the graph DBMS. Finally, we experimentally show that GOMS can process various types of queries efficiently.

BADA/Web : Integration of The Web and An OODBMS (바다/웹 : 웹과 객체지향 데이터베이스 관리시스템의 통합)

  • Kim, Wan-Seok;Lee, Jang-Sun;Song, Young-Kee;Park, Jin-Sub;Kim, Myung-Joon;O, Kil-Nok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.11
    • /
    • pp.3534-3543
    • /
    • 2000
  • We believe in terins of information service systems that one of the best ways to develop a large scale database service system is to integrate the service capability of the Web and the dta management facility of database management systems in a complementary fashion. In such integation a database gateway in the core component, the web-database gateway accesses database management systems to serve the requests represented by using the Web technology. We designd BADA/Web be independent from the Web and DBMS and much as possible, which minrrizes the performance overhead caused by connecting database management systems and makes BADA/Web portable. BADA/Web incorporates TCL into a ibrary of it and handles concurrent requests efficiently. In this paper we describe our desingn and implementation experience in integrating the Web and BADA-III We evaluate the performance of BADA/Web by measuring and companing the latency and average response time for a simple query and also explore the effects of BADA/Web with some synthetie queries .

  • PDF

A Comparison of Data Extraction Techniques and an Implementation of Data Extraction Technique using Index DB -S Bank Case- (원천 시스템 환경을 고려한 데이터 추출 방식의 비교 및 Index DB를 이용한 추출 방식의 구현 -ㅅ 은행 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 김기운
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2003
  • Previous research on data extraction and integration for data warehousing has concentrated mainly on the relational DBMS or partly on the object-oriented DBMS. Mostly, it describes issues related with the change data (deltas) capture and the incremental update by using the triggering technique of active database systems. But, little attention has been paid to data extraction approaches from other types of source systems like hierarchical DBMS, etc. and from source systems without triggering capability. This paper argues, from the practical point of view, that we need to consider not only the types of information sources and capabilities of ETT tools but also other factors of source systems such as operational characteristics (i.e., whether they support DBMS log, user log or no log, timestamp), and DBMS characteristics (i.e., whether they have the triggering capability or not, etc), in order to find out appropriate data extraction techniques that could be applied to different source systems. Having applied several different data extraction techniques (e.g., DBMS log, user log, triggering, timestamp-based extraction, file comparison) to S bank's source systems (e.g., IMS, DB2, ORACLE, and SAM file), we discovered that data extraction techniques available in a commercial ETT tool do not completely support data extraction from the DBMS log of IMS system. For such IMS systems, a new date extraction technique is proposed which first creates Index database and then updates the data warehouse using the Index database. We illustrates this technique using an example application.

Transactions Ordering based Secure Concurrency Control Scheme (트랜잭션 순서 기반 보안 동시성 제어 기법)

  • Lee Won-Sup;Lee Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.10 no.5 s.37
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2005
  • While the secure concurrency control schemes in multilevel secure database management systems synchronize transactions cleared at different security level they must consider the problem covert channel. although previous works achieve the confidentiality successfully, they overlook the integrity or the availability. For being evaluated as highly secure database systems , the multilevel secure database management systems must achieve the confidentiality, integrity, and the availability that are the well-known major security aspects. By use of verified transactions ordering relationship, in this Paper, we Propose a new secure concurrency control scheme that is capable of increasing the degree of fairness among transactions cleared at different security levels.

  • PDF

One-Snapshot Algorithm for Secure Transaction Management in Electronic Stock Trading Systems (전자 주식 매매 시스템에서의 보안 트랜잭션 관리를 위한 단일 스냅샷 알고리즘)

  • 김남규;문송천;손용락
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.209-224
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recent development of electronic commerce enables the use of Electronic Stock Trading Systems(ESTS) to be expanded. In ESTS, information with various sensitivity levels is shared by multiple users with mutually different clearance levels. Therefore, it is necessary to use Multilevel Secure Database Management Systems(MLS/DBMSs) in controlling concurrent execution among multiple transactions. In ESTS, not only analytical OLAP transactions, but also mission critical OLTP transactions are executed concurrently, which causes it difficult to adapt traditional secure transaction management schemes to ESTS environments. In this paper, we propose Secure One Snapshot(SOS) protocol that is devised for Secure Transaction Management in ESTS. By maintaining additional one snapshot as well as working database SOS blocks covert-channel efficiently, enables various real-time transaction management schemes to be adapted with ease, and reduces the length of waiting queue being managed to maintain freshness of data by utilizing the characteristics of less strict correctness criteria. In this paper, we introduce the process of SOS protocol with some examples, and then analyze correctness of devised protocol.

A Study on the Method to Establish an User Environment of a Requirements Management Database Using Web Access of Cradle(R) (Cradle(R)의 Web Access를 이용한 철도시스템 사양관리환경 구축방안 연구)

  • Chung, Kyung-Ryul;Park, Chul-Ho;Song, Seon-Ho;Hur, Jee-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.132-140
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Cradle(R) is specialized systems engineering tool that developed by 3SL(Structure Software System Limited) that has headquarters in U.K. and U.S.A.. It is recognized as the fastest growing Computer-Aided Systems Engineering Tool(CASE Tool). We built up requirements management database by using Cradle(R) on urban maglev program in Korea. So Cradle(R) provide a network function, is available accesses of clients in external organization that is associated on urban maglev program by the internet. However the network function of Cradle(R) require an opening of some a specific network ports and may causes a decreasing network speed. In this paper, we propose the method to establish an user environment of a requirements management database that overcome constraints on network condition.

  • PDF