• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data transform

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Analytic Problems in Applying the Properties of teh Modified z-Transform (변형 Z변환의 특헝의 적용상의 해석적 문제)

  • Chung, Tae-Sang;Lee , Jae-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2002
  • While the z-transform method is a basic mathematical tool to relate the imput/output signals only at the sampling instants in analyzing and designing sampled-data control systems, the modified z-transform which is a variation of the z-transform is widely used to represent the details of continuous signals between the sampling instants. To relate the modified z-transform to the corresponding regular z-transform, some properties were established regarding the modified z-transform method. This paper will show that these properties, in their current forms, cause come analytic problems, when they are applied to the signals with discontinuities at the sampling instants, which accordingly limit their applications significantly. In this paper, those analytic problems will be investigated, and the theorems of the modified z-transform will be revised by adopting new notations on the z-transform so that those can be correctly interpreted and used without any analytic problems. Also some additional useful schemes of applying the modified z-transform will be developed.

Chaotic Forecast of Time-Series Data Using Inverse Wavelet Transform

  • Matsumoto, Yoshiyuki;Yabuuchi, Yoshiyuki;Watada, Junzo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the chaotic method is employed to forecast a near future of uncertain phenomena. This method makes it possible by restructuring an attractor of given time-series data in multi-dimensional space through Takens' embedding theory. However, many economical time-series data are not sufficiently chaotic. In other words, it is hard to forecast the future trend of such economical data on the basis of chaotic theory. In this paper, time-series data are divided into wave components using wavelet transform. It is shown that some divided components of time-series data show much more chaotic in the sense of correlation dimension than the original time-series data. The highly chaotic nature of the divided component enables us to precisely forecast the value or the movement of the time-series data in near future. The up and down movement of TOPICS value is shown so highly predicted by this method as 70%.

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Selection and Allocation of Point Data with Wavelet Transform in Reverse Engineering (역공학에서 웨이브렛 변황을 이용한 점 데이터의 선택과 할당)

  • Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2000
  • Reverse engineering is reproducing products by directly extracting geometric information from physical objects such as clay model wooden mock-up etc. The fundamental work in the reverse engineering is to acquire the geometric data for modeling the objects. This research proposes a novel method for data acquisition aiming at unmanned fast and precise measurement. This is come true by the sensor fusion with CCD camera using structured light beam and touch trigger sensor. The vision system provides global information of the objects data. In this case the number of data and position allocation for touch sensor is critical in terms of the productivity since the number of vision data is very huge. So we applied wavelet transform to reduce the number of data and to allocate the position of the touch probe. The simulated and experimental results show this method is good enough for data reduction.

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Bayesian Curve Clustering in Microarray

  • Lee, Kyeong-Eun;Mallick, Bani K.
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • We propose a Bayesian model-based approach using a mixture of Dirichlet processes model with discrete wavelet transform, for curve clustering in the microarray data with time-course gene expressions.

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Implementation of an Efficient Wavelet Based Audio Data Retrieval System (효율적인 웨이블렛 기반 오디오 데이터 검색 시스템 구현)

  • 이배호;조용춘;김광희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a audio indexing method that is used wavelet transform for audio data retrieval. It is difficult for audio data to make a efficient audio data index because of its own particular properties, such as requirement of large storage, real time to transfer and wide bandwidth. An audio data in del using wavelet transform make it possible to index and retrieval by using the particular wavelet transform properties. Our proposed indexing method doesn't separate data to several blocks. Therefore we use both high-pass and low-pass parts of last level coefficient of wavelet transform. Audio data indexing is made by applying the string matching algorithm to high-pass part and zero-crossing histogram to low-pass part. These are transformed to the continued strings, Through this method, we described a retrieval efficiency. The retrieval method is done by comparing the database index string to the query string and then data of minimum values is chosen to the result. Our simulation decided proper comparative coefficient and made known changing of retrieval efficiency versus audio data length. The results show that the proposed method improves retrieval efficiency compared to conventional method.

Quadtree Based Infrared Image Compression in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이브렛 변환 영역에서 쿼드트리 기반 적외선 영상 압축)

  • 조창호;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3C
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2004
  • The wavelet transform providing both of the frequency and spatial information of an image is proved to be very much effective for the compression of images, and recently lot of studies on coding algorithms for images decomposed by the wavelet transform together with the multi-resolution theory are going on. This paper proposes a quadtree decomposition method of image compression applied to the images decomposed by wavelet transform by using the correlations between pixels and '0'data grouping. Since the coefficients obtained by the wavelet transform have high correlations between scales and high concentrations, the quadtree method can reduce the data quantity effectively. the experimental infrared image with 256${\times}$256 size and 8〔bit〕, was used to compare the performances of the existing and the proposed compression methods.

The Modeling of the Optimal Data Format for JPEG2000 CODEC on the Fixed Compression Ratio (고정 압축률에서의 JPEG2000 코덱을 위한 최적의 데이터 형식 모델링)

  • Kang, Chang-Soo;Seo, Choon-Weon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1257-1260
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    • 2005
  • This paper is related to optimization in the image data format, which can make a great effect in performance of data compression and is based on the wavelet transform and JPEG2000. This paper established a criterion to decide the data format to be used in wavelet transform, which is on the bases of the data errors in frequency transform and quantization. This criterion has been used to extract the optimal data format experimentally. The result were (1, 9) of 10-bit fixed-point format for filter coefficients and (9, 7) of 16-bit fixed-point data format for wavelet coefficients and their optimality was confirmed.

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An Analysis of Partial Discharge signal Using Wavelet Transforms (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 부분 방전 신호 분석)

  • 박재준;장진강;임윤석;심종탁;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the wavelet transform has been a new and powerful tool for signal processing. It is more suitable specially for the feature extraction and detection of non-stationary signals than traditional methods such as, the Fourier Transform(FT), the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) and the Least Square Method etc. because of the characteristic of the multi-scale analysis and time-frequency domain localization. The wavelet transform has been developed for the analysis of PD pulse signal to raise in the progress of insulation degradation. In this paper, the wavelet transform was applied to one foundational method for feature extraction. For the obtain experimental data, a computer-aided partial discharge measurement system with a single acoustic sensor was used. If we are applying to the neural network method the accumulated data through the extracted feature, it is expected that we can detect the PD pulse signal in the insulation materials on the on-line.

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Power Quality Data Compression using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전력품질 데이터 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a compression technique for power qualify disturbance signal via discrete wavelet transform(DWT). The proposed approach is based on a previous estimation of the stationary component of power quality disturbance signal, so that it could be subtracted from the original signal in order to reduce a dynamic range of signal and generate transient events signal, which is subsequently applied to the compression technique. The compression techniques is performed through the difference signal decomposition, thresholding of wavelet coefficients, and signal reconstruction. It presents the relation between compression efficiency and threshold. It shouts that the wavelet transform leads to a power quality data compression approach with high compression efficiency, small compression error and good de-nosing effect.

Feature Extraction Using Trace Transform for Insect Footprint Recognition (곤충 발자국 패턴 인식을 위한 Trace Transform 기반의 특징값 추출)

  • Shin, Bok-Suk;Cho, Kyoung-Won;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2008
  • In a process of insect foot recognition, footprint segments as basic areas for recognition need to be extracted from scanned insect footprints and appropriate features should be found from the footprint segments in order to discriminate kinds of insects, because the characteristics of the features are important to classify insects. In this paper, we propose methods for automatic footprint segmentation and feature extraction. We use a Trace transform method in order to find out appropriate features from the extracted segments by the above methods. The Trace transform method builds a new type of data structure from the segmented images by functions using parallel trace lines and the new type of data structure has characteristics invariant to translation, rotation and reflection of images. This data structure is converted to Triple features by Diametric and Circus functions, and the Triple features are used for discriminating patterns of insect footprints. In this paper, we show that the Triple features found by the proposed methods are enough distinguishable and appropriate for classifying kinds of insects.