• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data size

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Cognizance of Size and Preference Design of Hats of College Students (대학생의 모자 치수 인지도 및 선호 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to provide basic data by which more suitable hats manufacturing can be possible. The method for this research was to ask male and female college students what their favorite design and size are by the questionnaire. Data were collected from 383 college students in Seoul, Iksan. Statistical tests such as descriptive analysis, Crosstabs, F-test, Duncan test, were used to analyze the data. The conclusion which gotten through this process is that, first of all, their favorite design is Apollo cap, and there is no difference between male and female college students. Then, It also appeared that most of them didn't know their own hat size, but responded that their hats are suitable for their heads, it means that they are contented with their hats. Yet, those positive responses are, in some part, due to the insufficiency of the questions that can point out negative responses.

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A Study on the Size Distribution of Trace Metals Concentrations in the Ambient Aerosols (대기부유분진 중 미량 금속원소의 입경별 농도분포에 관한 연구)

  • 신훈중;이태정;김동술
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1996
  • Total suspended particulate matters (TSP) were collected based on a size segregation method by a cascade impactor for 6 consecutive years (form Dec. 1989 to sep. 1994) in the Kyung Hee University-Suwon Campus, and 6 trace metals (Ca, Si, Fe, Pb, Cu, Zn) were determined by an x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Total number of samples collected during the study are 118 sets and each set of sample comsists of 9 filters. The levels of TSP and 6 trace metals were then used to examine seasonal and annual variations with respects to their size distributions. For statistical analyses, raw data were initially transformed by both logarithmic and root transformating to approximately normalize them, and then size distribution functions for each trace element were separately developed season-to-season by a regression analysis in order to obtain maximum amount of physical information, Subsequently, each developed model was verified by comparing with supervised data collected on 1994. The result showed that each prediction model was in good agreement except the fall, partly due to lack of the data collected on fall, 1994.

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The effect of error sources on the results of one-way nested ocean regional circulation model

  • Sy, Pham-Van;Hwang, Jin Hwan;Nguyen, Thi Hoang Thao;Kim, Bo-ram
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.253-253
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    • 2015
  • This research evaluated the effect of two main sources on the results of the ocean regional circulation model (ORCMs) during downscaling and nesting the results from the coarse data. The two sources should be the domain size, and temporal and spatial resolution different between driving and driven data. The Big-Brother Experiment is applied to examine the impact of them on the results of the ORCMs separately. Within resolution of 3km grid point ORCMs applying in the Big-Brother Experiment framework, it showed that the simulation results of the ORCMs depend on the domain size and specially the spatial and temporal resolution of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs). The domain size can be selected at 9.5 times larger than the interest area, and the spatial resolution between driving data and driven model can be up to 3 of ratio resolution and updating frequency of the LBCs can be up to every 6 hours per day.

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Reusing Search Window Data and Exploiting Early Termination in Variable Block Size Motion Estimation (가변 블록 크기 움직임 추정 기법에서 탐색 영역 데이터의 재사용과 조기 중단 기법의 적용)

  • Park, Taewook;Hur, Ahrum;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2016
  • In HEVC, motion estimation is performed independently for each variable block size. So it requires several times of search window data, and also it is difficult to exploit early termination. In this paper, a new method is proposed to exploit search window data and early termination in variable block size. When applied to TZS algorithm, it reduces pixel comparison and search window data accesses to 1/3.7 ~ 1/2.9 with negligible image quality degradation.

A Multimedia Data Management Technique Using Variable Size Buffer (가변 크기 버퍼를 이용한 멀티미디어 데이타 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • Jo, Yeong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hong;Bae, Hae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.1375-1385
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    • 1996
  • As there has been much demands for processing multimedia data, a storage manager for multimedia data makes much effects on system performance. Because the size of multimedia data is usually very large, disk I/O for the data consumes much time and causes the system performance to be decreased. Therefore, it makes a better effect on system performance that a multimedia data storage manager decreases its disk I/O by the buffer management of multimedia data. This paper proposes a buffer management technique which allocates the buffer to be equal to its corresponding segment which consists of physically continuous disk page set and is disk management unit for multimedia data in many multimedia data storage manager. As the size of buffer varies, it also proposes a buffer replacement policy which consider not only reference behavior of buffer but also buffer size The proposed multimedia data buffer management technique is implemented in KORED/STORM which is a storage manager for multimedia data.

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Investigation of the Optical and Cloud Forming Properties of Pollution, Biomass Burning, and Mineral Dust Aerosol

  • Lee Yong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2006
  • This thesis describes the use of measured aerosol size distributions and size-resolved hygroscopic growth to examine the physical and chemical properties of several particle classes. The primary objective of this work was to investigate the optical and cloud forming properties of a range of ambient aerosol types measured in a number of different locations. The tool used for most of these analyses is a differential mobility analyzer / tandem differential mobility analyzer (DMA / TDMA) system developed in our research group. To collect the data described in two of the chapters of this thesis, an aircraft-based version of the DMA / TDMA was deployed to Japan and California. The data described in two other chapters were conveniently collected during a period when the aerosol of interest came to us. The unique aspect of this analysis is the use of these data to isolate the size distributions of distinct aerosol types in order to quantify their optical and cloud forming properties. I used collected data during the Asian Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) to examine the composition and homogeneity of a complex aerosol generated in the deserts and urban regions of China and other Asian countries. An aircraft-based tandem differential mobility analyzer was used for the first time during this campaign to examine the size-resolved hygroscopic properties of particles having diameters between 40 and 586 nm. Asian Dust Above Monterey (ADAM-2003) study was designed both to evaluate the degree to which models can predict the long-range transport of Asian dust, and to examine the physical and optical properties of that aged dust upon reaching the California coast. Aerosol size distributions and hygroscopic growth are measured in College Station, TX to investigate the cloud nucleating and optical properties of a biomass burning aerosol generated from fires on the Yucatan Peninsula. Measured aerosol size distributions and size-resolved hygroscopicity and volatility were used to infer critical supersaturation distributions of the distinct particle types that were observed during this period. The predicted CCN concentrations were used in a cloud model to determine the impact of the different aerosol types on the expected cloud droplet concentration. RH-dependent aerosol extinction coefficients are calculated at a wavelength of 550 nm.

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The Differentiation and Characteristic Analysis of Body Types for the Middle-Aged Plus-Size Women (Plus-size 중년 여성의 체형분류 및 유형별 특성분석)

  • Park, Soon-A;Koo, Mi-Ji
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1303-1314
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study lies in examining the characteristics of differentiated body types for plus-size women and obtaining basic data for the wide-ranging choices of ready-made clothing in a consumer's place. The results of this study displayed no significant differences for subjects in their 30s and 40s in comparison to standards by ages but showed a significant difference with subjects in their 50s when compared with the data from Size Korea (2004). Research data in the height and length categories were lower, and the majority of data from the other categories were higher. In order to analyze the characteristics of a plus-size woman's body, 4 factors were differentiated into 3 types with 17 categories: Factor 1 was the element of the thickness of the trunk, factor 2 was the element of the thickness of the lower body and legs, factor 3 was the element of shoulder size and factor 4 was the element of the upper body length. The accumulation rate was shown to be 74.47%. The characteristics for each type were as follows: Type 1 is a body type with a relatively thin waist, small width and girth of upper body and curvy lower body, type 2 is the average body type, and type 3 is a body type with big breasts and abdominal obesity. The standard body type belonged to type 2. According to the correspondency test between age and type, the characteristics of type 1 corresponded relatively close to the measures of subjects in their 40s and relatively far from subjects in their 30s to 50s while type 2 and type 3 appeared to be similar to subjects in their 50s.

A Survey of Particulate Size Distribution in Work Environment (일부 분진 작업장에서의 공기중 분진 입경분포)

  • 김영식;이병인;홍성철
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1991
  • Authors investigated the particulate size distribution in work environment of Banwol and Changwon industrial complex. Size distributions of particles exposured to workers in welding and in grinding process were evaluated by ambient cascade impactors. Respirable matter fractions were calculated from the size distribution data by the respirable particle mass of the ACGIH criteria.

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A Merchant Ships Size Optimization Model

  • Choi, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1986
  • This paper analyzes how a shipowner or charterer may determine the specification of optimal ship size for a given route with respect to certain market requirements. The theory of optimal ship size, a methodology for estimating scale economics, and the various factors affecting ship size are examined using a typical conventional cargo ship and bulk cargo carriers based on shipowners' cost data.

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Evaluation of Classification and Accuracy in Chest X-ray Images using Deep Learning with Convolution Neural Network (컨볼루션 뉴럴 네트워크 기반의 딥러닝을 이용한 흉부 X-ray 영상의 분류 및 정확도 평가)

  • Song, Ho-Jun;Lee, Eun-Byeol;Jo, Heung-Joon;Park, Se-Young;Kim, So-Young;Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Hong, Joo-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was learning about chest X-ray image classification and accuracy research through Deep Learning using big data technology with Convolution Neural Network. Normal 1,583 and Pneumonia 4,289 were used in chest X-ray images. The data were classified as train (88.8%), validation (0.2%) and test (11%). Constructed as Convolution Layer, Max pooling layer size 2×2, Flatten layer, and Image Data Generator. The number of filters, filter size, drop out, epoch, batch size, and loss function values were set when the Convolution layer were 3 and 4 respectively. The test data verification results showed that the predicted accuracy was 94.67% when the number of filters was 64-128-128-128, filter size 3×3, drop out 0.25, epoch 5, batch size 15, and loss function RMSprop was 4. In this study, the classification of chest X-ray Normal and Pneumonia was predictable with high accuracy, and it is believed to be of great help not only to chest X-ray images but also to other medical images.