• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2013

낙동강 하구에 위치한 을숙도는 생태환경의 중요한 지역으로서 국제적인 해안습지 지역이기도 하다. 을숙도 지역은 많은 변화를 통하여 지금의 지형 형태를 나타내고 있으며 최근 을숙도 서편에는 대규모 수문 공사로 인한 해안선 변화가 생길 것으로 예상되지만 그에 대한 기초적인 자료 보전은 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 을숙도에 대한 지난 30년간(8개년도 구분)의 항공사진을 취득하여 정사영상으로 제작한 뒤, 수치도화 과정을 거쳐 해안선을 추출하였다. 추출된 벡터 자료는 DSAS(Digital Shoreline Analysis System) 4.2 프로그램을 통하여 SCE(Shoreline Change Envelope), NSM(Net Shoreline Movement), EPR(End Point Rate) 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 2011년 10월에 VRS(Virtual Reference Station) 측량을 실시하여 을숙도 서편에 대한 기준선을 확보하고 이를 통하여 을숙도 수문 공사 전부터 지금까지의 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 수문 공사 전(2009)의 경우 연간 해안선 변화량이 약 -0.34m/yr이었으나, 공사 중(2011)에는 약 -0.50m/yr로 점차 퇴적양상을 나타내고 있었다.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.307-324
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• 2011

세계 각국은 침체에 빠진 경제를 재건해야 하는 동시에 지구온난화로 촉발된 환경문제까지 고려해야 하는 상황에 놓였다. 이 같은 상황에서 기존의 다양한 선행 연구는 생산증가와 환경보호를 동시에 수용하는 녹색 생산성을 정확하게 분석하지 못한다는 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 녹색 생산성이라는 새로운 개념을 제시하고 그 도출 방법을 체계화하였다. 뿐만 아니라 녹색생산성에 대한 영향을 미치는 결정적 정책변수를 파악하기 위해 1단계 DEA 분석을 통한 생산성 지수를 비교하고, 이에 기초하여 2단계 붓트렙 회귀분석을 실시하여 그 결정요인을 분석하였다. 1단계 실증분석의 결과, 미국, 일본, 유럽연합에 비해 한국의 녹색 생산성 지표는 크게 미흡한 것으로 나타났으며, 그 원인을 찾기 위한 2단계의 회귀분석 결과, 국가총생산, 에너지집약도, 탄소집약도, 자본집약도, 노동집약도의 변수가 정부의 환경오염 감축 노력보다 중요한 것으로 나타났고, 이를 위해 요소투입형 생산구조에서 요소의 질적 고도화가 필요함을 지적하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to consider the energy generation of the building as well as the energy demand of the building in terms of zero energy building design. The reason why the zero energy building viewpoint should be discussed is that direction of the building, heat transfer rate of the building, and the S/V ratio of the building are variables related to energy demand and solar panels installed on the building roof and building envelope are variables related to energy generation. This study proceeded as follows; Firstly, the simulation model of large office and elementary school has the same mutual volume and total floor area, and the each floor area and number of floors are adjusted so that the S/V ratio is different. To the next, the energy demand and energy generation of the simulation model were derived based on the meteorological data of Seoul, Daejeon, Busan. Finally, energy demand, energy generation, and final energy demand were compared with heat transfer rate, S/V ratio, building type, region, and orientation. The results of this study is that consideration of solar power generation in terms of energy generation should be taken into consideration at the same time in consideration of the heat transfer rate, the shape, the region and the direction of the zero energy building design.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.895-906
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• 2018

우리나라의 어린이보호구역 개선사업은 어린이가 주로 활동하는 유치원, 초등학교 주변에서 많이 발생하고 있어 어린이 교통사고 예방책의 일환으로 추진하고 있다. 하지만 어린이보호구역내 안전시설물에 대한 필수 설치 시설물과 적정 설치 수준에 대한 연구가 부족한 바, 본 연구에서는 자료포락분석을 활용한 안전시설물 설치의 효율성을 상대적으로 평가하여 개선방안을 제시하였다. 화성시 관내 초등학교중 총 28개 어린이보호구역에 대한 시설물 현황과 사고현황 자료를 구축하였다. 기존 연구상에 효과가 입증된 주요 시설물 6개(고원식 교차로, 고원식 횡단보도, 방호울타리, 미끄럼방지시설, 과속방지턱, 단속카메라)만 투입요소로 하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 28개소 중 12개소만 효율성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 16개소는 효율성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 효율집단으로 구분된 어린이보호구역은 방호울타리, 미끄럼방지시설, 단속카메라 설치가 비효율집단으로 구분된 어린이보호구역보다 적게 설치한 것으로 나타났다. 방호울타리는 어린이보호구역 전체연장 중 47% 정도만 설치하여도 충분히 효율성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 미끄럼방지시설의 개소 수는 $km^2$당 8.7개 정도면 효율성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 비교대상의 수가 28개소로 상대적 효율성 평가지표로 활용하는 데는 본 연구가 한계가 있으며, 향후 전국단위로 그룹화 하여 각 그룹별로 효율성 평가할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 2014년도 부산광역시로 이전한 한국주택금융공사의 사례를 분석하여 정부의 공공기관 이전의 목적을 달성하였는지 정책방면의 효율성을 분석하는 것이다. 분석을 위해 2009년부터 2019년까지의 한국주택금융공사의 결산경영공시와 공공기관 실적평가보고서를 바탕으로 효율성을 한국주택금융공사의 이전 전·후를 DEA 분석, 경영실적평가보고서상의 업무효율, 재무비율을 이용하여 비모수적 검증방법을 이용하여 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, DEA 분석의 경우 지방 이전 전·후 효율성의 차이는 두드러지게 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 실적평가보고서와 재무비율을 사용한 효율성 분석에서는 지방 이전 후 효율성이 하락한 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 종합하면 한국주택금융공사의 경우 지방 이전 이후 효율성이 감소하였는데, 이는 사업성과의 부진과 재무비율과 관련된 비효율성을 원인으로 둘 수 있다. 하지만 본 연구는 한국주택금융공사를 대상으로 분석하였기 때문에 한계점을 가진다. 이를 보완하기 위해 국내 모든 기금관리형 공공기관을 대상으로 연구범위의 다각화가 필요하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 본 연구는 기금관리형 준정부기관을 대상으로 이전 전·후를 분석한 최초의 연구이며, 추후 논의될 공공기관 이전 정책에 유의한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.280-283
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• 2007

The first grid-connected, building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon photovoltaic installation has been operated since October 2004 in Yongin, Korea. The 2.2kWp transparent PV system was applied to the facade of entrance hall in newly constructed KOLON E&C R&D building. The PV module is a nominal 0.98m ${\times}$ 0.95m, 10% transparent, laminated, amorphous(a-Si) thin-film device rated at 44 Wp per module. To demonstrate the architectural features of thin film PV technologies for daylighting application, transparent PV modules are attached to the building envelope with the form of single glazed window and special point glazing(SPG) frames. Besides power generation, the 10% transmittance of a-Si PV module provides very smooth natural daylight to the entrance hall without any special shading devices for whole year. The installation is fully instrumented and is continuously monitored in order to allow the performance assessment of amorphous silicon PV operating at the prevailing conditions. This paper presents measured power performance data from the first 12 months of operation. For the first year, annual average system specific yield was just 486.4kWh/kWp/year which is almost half of typical amorphous silicon PV output under the best angle and orientation. It should be caused by building orientation and self-shading of adjacent mass. Besides annual power output, various statistical analysis was performed to identify the characteristics of transparent thin film PV system.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.293-302
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• 2019

In the past, there was a theory that influenza wasn't transmitted directly from birds but was infected to humans via swains. Recently, molecular level research has progressed, and it was confirmed that the avian influenza virus can directly infected to human lung and intestinal epithelial cells. Three pandemicsin the past 100 years were also infected to humans directly from birds. In view of such scientific background, we are developing a method for screening sick birds by monitoring the physiological characteristics of birds in a contactless manner with sensors. Here, the movement of respiratory muscles and abdominal muscles under autonomic innervation was monitored using a magnet and Hall sensor sewn on the thoracic wall, and other multimedia devices. This paper presents and discusses the results of experiments involving continuous periodic noise discovered during flight experiments with a data logger mounted on a Japanese pheasant from 2012 to 2015. A brief summary is given as the below: 1. Magnet and Hall sensor sewn to the left and right chest walls, bipolar electrocardiograms between the thoracic walls, posterior thoracic air sac pressure, angular velocity sensors sewn on the back and hips, and optical reflection of LEDs (blue and green) from the skin of the hips allow observation of periodic vibrations(fasciculations) in the waves. No such analysis has been reported before. 2. These fasciculations are presumed to be derived from muscle to maintain and control air sac pressure. 3. Since each muscle fiber is spatially Gaussian distributed from the sympathetic nerve, the envelope is assumed to plot a Gaussian curve. 4. Since avian trunk muscles contract periodically at all time, we assume that the sympathetic nerve dominates in their control. 5. The technique of sewing a magnet to the thoracic wall and measuring the strength of the magnetic field with a Hall sensor can be applied to screen for early stage of avian influenza, with a sensor attached to the chicken enclosure.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.495-508
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• 2012

The strength theory of concrete is significant to structure design and nonlinear finite element analysis of concrete structures because concrete utilized in engineering is usually subject to the action of multi-axial stress. Experimental results have revealed that lightweight aggregate (LWA) concrete exhibits plastic flow plateau under high compressive stress and most of the lightweight aggregates are crushed at this stage. For the purpose of safety, therefore, in the practical application the strength of LWA concrete at the plastic flow plateau stage should be regarded as the ultimate strength under multi-axial compressive stress state. With consideration of the strength criterion, the ultimate strength surface of LWA concrete under multi-axial stress intersects with the hydrostatic stress axis at two different points, which is completely different from that of the normal weight concrete as that the ultimate strength surface is open-ended. As a result, the strength criteria aimed at normal weight concrete do not fit LWA concrete. In the present paper, a multi-axial strength criterion for LWA concrete is proposed based on the Unified Twin-Shear Strength (UTSS) theory developed by Prof Yu (Yu et al. 1992), which takes into account the above strength characteristics of LWA under high compressive stress level. In this strength criterion model, the tensile and compressive meridians as well as the ultimate strength envelopes in deviatoric plane under different hydrostatic stress are established just in terms of a few characteristic stress states, i.e., the uniaxial tensile strength $f_t$, the uniaxial compressive strength $f_c$, and the equibiaxial compressive $f_{bc}$. The developed model was confirmed to agree well with experimental data under different stress ratios of LWA concrete.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.1637-1646
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• 2010

The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans is one of the most resistant organisms to ionizing radiation and other DNA-damaging agents. Although, at present, 30 Deinococcus species have been identified, the whole-genome sequences of most species remain unknown, with the exception of D. radiodurans (DRD), D. geothermalis, and D. deserti. In this study, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) microarray analysis of three Deinococcus species, D. radiopugnans (DRP), D. proteolyticus (DPL), and D. radiophilus (DRPH), was performed using oligonucleotide arrays based on DRD. Approximately 28%, 14%, and 15% of 3,128 open reading frames (ORFs) of DRD were absent in the genomes of DRP, DPL, and DRPH, respectively. In addition, 162 DRD ORFs were absent in all three species. The absence of 17 randomly selected ORFs was confirmed by a Southern blot. Functional classification showed that the absent genes spanned a variety of functional categories: some genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis, cell envelope, cellular processes, central intermediary metabolism, and DNA metabolism were not present in any of the three deinococcal species tested. Finally, comparative genomic data showed that 120 genes were Deinococcus-specific, not the 230 reported previously. Specifically, ddrD, ddrO, and ddrH genes, previously identified as Deinococcus-specific, were not present in DRP, DPL, or DRPH, suggesting that only a portion of ddr genes are shared by all members of the genus Deinococcus.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2013

The human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori (Hp) has been considered a microaerophile. However, we recently reported that, when supplied with 10% $CO_2$, Hp growth is stimulated by an atmospheric level of $O_2$, suggesting that Hp is a capnophilic aerobe. In this study, we investigated the effects of aerobic $O_2$ tension on Hp cells by comparing gene expression profiles of cultures grown under microaerobic and aerobic conditions in the presence of 10% $CO_2$. The results showed that overall differences in gene expression in Hp cells grown under the two $O_2$ conditions were predominantly growth-phase-dependent. At 6 h, numerous genes were down-regulated under the aerobic condition, accounting for our previous observation that Hp growth was retarded under this condition. At 36 h, however, diverse groups of genes involved in energy metabolism, cellular processes, transport, and cell envelope synthesis were highly up- or down-regulated under the aerobic condition, indicating a progression of the cultures from the log phase to the stationary phase. The expression of several oxidative stress-associated genes including tagD, katA, and rocF was induced in response to aerobic $O_2$ level, whereas trxA, trxB, and ahpC remained unchanged. Altogether, these data demonstrate that aerobic $O_2$ tension is not detrimental to Hp cells but stimulates Hp growth, supporting our previous finding that Hp may be an aerobic bacterium that requires a high $CO_2$ level for its growth.