• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Provisioning

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Identifying Supply-demand Relationships on Ecosystem Services Using Socio-ecological Approach in Gyeong-gi Province (사회-생태계 이론을 활용한 경기도 지역 생태계서비스 공급-수요관계 분석)

  • Park, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Choong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Hyuck;Song, Young-Keun;Hong, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2021
  • Ecosystem services play a role in promoting sustainable development by contributing to human welfare. For sustainable development, a balance between supply and demand for ecosystem services must be made. In this regard, in this study, factor analysis was performed using the results of measuring ecosystem services for the supply of ecosystem services and national statistical data representing socio-economic factors for demand for ecosystem services The results of analysis for Gyeong-gi Province are as follows. The service supply based on the result of ecosystem services was divided into the mixed service provisioning as factor1, the food provisioning as factor2, and the P retention service provisioning area as factor3. As for the demand for services based on socio-economic factors, factor1 is divided into urbanized areas, factor2 is forest development area, and factor3 is agricultural activity development area. Local governments that maintain balance were evaluated as Pocheon, Yangpyeong, Icheon, Pyeongtaek, Goyang, Suwon, Gwangmyeong, and Osan, and imbalanced local governments appeared in Gimpo, Uiwang, Anseong, and Yeoju. A management plan to maintain the balance between supply and demand of ecosystem services was suggested. The analysis method and results of this study are expected to be applicable to various local governments through regional expansion.

Smart Centralized Remote Security Service Provisioning Framework for Open ICT Environment (개방형 ICT 환경을 위한 집중식 원격 보안 서비스 프로비저닝 프레임워크 구성 방안)

  • Park, Namje
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2016
  • Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication provides each component (machine) with access to Internet, evolving into the IoT technology. IoT is a trend where numbers of devices provide the communication service, using the Internet protocol. As spreading the concept of IoT(Internet of Things), various objects become home information sources. According to the wide spread of various devices, it is difficult to access data on the devices with unified manners. Under this environment, security is a critical element to create various types of application and service. In this paper propose the inter-device authentication and Centralized Remote Security Provisioning framework in Open M2M environment. The results of previous studies in this task is carried out by protecting it with the latest information on M2M / IoT and designed to provide the ultimate goal of future M2M / IoT optimized platform that can be integrated M2M / IoT service security and security model presents the information.

Service Composition with Data Mining in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 데이터 마이닝을 이용한 서비스 조합)

  • Lee Sun-Young;Lee Jong-Yun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.4 s.107
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2006
  • Since users want to have services correctly in their own position and surrounding circumstance in ubiquitous computing environment, it is very important to search, compose basic services and provide suitable services according to various circumstances. However existing techniques have been studied on service discovery mainly and lack consideration for position or preference of users. Furthermore, on service composition, they lists basic services simply and do not propose concretely method of use service history data for service composition. Therefore we propose a framework for context-based service provisioning middleware system, called COSEP, and Ontology engine with data ming. This research discovers services by reacting dynamically to circumstance information such as time and position of user, composites services using Ontology engine with data ming and offers newly created optimal services to users.

Applicability Analysis of Water Provisioning Services Quantification Models of Forest Ecosystem (산림생태계 수자원 공급서비스 계량화 모형의 국내적용성 분석)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Song, Cholho;Lee, Jong Yeol;Jeon, Seong Woo;Kim, Joon Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2014
  • Forest ecosystems generate variety of important goods and services for human well-being. As a growing concern of climate change and water shortage, it is necessary to quantify, model and map water balance in forest. In this study, we have analyzed 11 overseas forest water supply models (AIM, ATEAM, CENTURY, (E)SWAT, GUMBO, InVEST, PLM, SAVANNA, WaSSI, WaterGAP, WBM) and compared their scale, input and out data, availability of the models and analyzed the applicability of the models to Korea. As a result, InVEST and WaterGAP model appeared to be applicable for quantifying water provisioning services in Korea. A systematic approach for applying to evaluate water balance in forest was suggested based on our quantification approach.

Reinforcement Learning Approach for Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 강화학습기반 자원할당 기법)

  • Choi, Yeongho;Lim, Yujin;Park, Jaesung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2015
  • Cloud service is one of major challenges in IT industries. In cloud environment, service providers predict dynamic user demands and provision resources to guarantee the QoS to cloud users. The conventional prediction models guarantee the QoS to cloud user, but don't guarantee profit of service providers. In this paper, we propose a new resource allocation mechanism using Q-learning algorithm to provide the QoS to cloud user and guarantee profit of service providers. To evaluate the performance of our mechanism, we compare the total expense and the VM provisioning delay with the conventional techniques with real data.

Design of High-Performance Lambda Network Based on DRS Model (DRS 모델에 기반한 고성능 람다 네트워크의 설계)

  • Noh, Min-Ki;Ahn, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2009
  • Large-scale applications, that needs large-capacity R&D resources and realtime data transmission, have demanded more stable and high-performance network environment than current Internet environments. Recently, global R&D networks have focuses on utilizing Lambda networking technologies and resource reservation systems to be satisfied with various applications' requirements. In this paper, we modify the existing DRS (Dynamic Right-Sizing) model to reflect various advantages in terms of the stability and high-capacity of Lambda network. In addition, we suggest the design methodology of high-performance Lambda network, which can integrate NRPS (Network Resource Provisioning System) into our modified DRS model.

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A Study of Fast Virtual Machine Provisioning using VMOSPOOL (가상 머신 풀을 이용한 가상 머신 Provisioning 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyoung;Koh, Kwang-Won;Woo, Young-Choon;Bae, Seoung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10b
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2007
  • 가상화는 요즘 각광받는 기술 중 하나이다. 가상화의 개념이 처음 소개된 것은 20년 전의 일이다. 최근에 가상화가 다시 주목 받는 이유는 인터넷 사용자의 증가로 인해 서버의 수가 급증하였고 그에 반해 서버들의 활용률은 $20{\sim}30%$에 그치기 때문이다. 가상화론 채택하는 분야 중 하나는 바로 인터넷 데이터 센터(Internet Data Center, IDC)이다. IDC에서는 하나의 고성능 서버 위에 여러 개의 가상 머신을 구동함으로써 서버가 차지하는 공간을 줄이고 관리 비용을 절감하는 서버통할(server consolidation)에 주로 사용된다. 가상화를 통해 서비스를 제공하기 위한 첫 번째 단계는 가상 머신을 생성하는 것이다. 일반적으로 가상 머신의 생성은 물리적 노드 (비 가상 머신)에 운영체제를 설치하는 것과 동일하다. 본 논문에서는 서비스 제공을 위해 선행되어야 할 가상 머신을 생성함에 있어 가상 머신 풀(Virtual Machine OS Pool, VMOSPOOL)을 사용하여 빠르게 동적으로 가상 머신을 생성하는 방법에 대해 논의한다. 특히 가상 머신풀의 사용은 고가의 공용 스토리지가 없는 상황에서 부하 분산 클러스터를 구축하는데 유용함을 보인다.

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QoS Provisioning for Forced Inter-System Handover (강제 시스템간 핸드오버 시 QoS 보장 방안)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • In the heterogeneous system of various wired or wireless network with IP-based backbone, the continuities of agreedon QoS for multimedia services should be guaranteed regardless of network types and terminal mobility through seamless vertical handover. This paper proposes a QoS provisioning mechanism called D-ISHO which guarantees the continuities of agreed-on QoS and seamless for multimedia services by considering both such characteristics as delay, loss rate and jitter per each service and such status as available band-width, call arrival rate and data transmission rate during the vertical handover. Simulation is done for performance analysis with the measure of handover failure rate and packet loss rate.

Mobile Location Estimation for WCDMA System (WCDMA 시스템에서의 이동체 위치 추정 방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In the microcell- or picocell-based system the frequent movements of the mobile bring about excessive traffics into the networks. A mobile location estimation mechanism can facilitate both efficient resource allocation and better QoS provisioning through handoff optimization. Existing location estimation schemes consider only LOS model and have poor performance in presence of multi-path and shadowing. In this paper we study a novel scheme which can increase estimation accuracy by considering NLOS environment and other multiple decision parameters than the received signal strength.

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CloudSwitch: A State-aware Monitoring Strategy Towards Energy-efficient and Performance-aware Cloud Data Centers

  • Elijorde, Frank;Lee, Jaewan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.4759-4775
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    • 2015
  • The reduction of power consumption in large-scale datacenters is highly-dependent on the use of virtualization to consolidate multiple workloads. However, these consolidation strategies must also take into account additional important parameters such as performance, reliability, and profitability. Resolving these conflicting goals is often the major challenge encountered in the design of optimization strategies for cloud data centers. In this paper, we put forward a data center monitoring strategy which dynamically alters its approach depending on the cloud system's current state. Results show that our proposed scheme outperformed strategies which only focus on a single metric such as SLA-Awareness and Energy Efficiency.