• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.103-106
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• 2005

This study was to find out contemporary planning trends of rural houses in So-yang Munhwa village by analyzing their floor plan shapes and space relations & elements. There were built 71 houses in that village, but it were possible to collect housing data, floor plans & general building records of 45 houses, from house register. By analyzing those data, findings were as follows : 1) Floor plan shapes of rural houses had a tendency to various type than simple types. 2) Room-Living-Room, 3 bay arrangement were very strong trends in those plans. 2) Public spaces, L.D.K(living dining kitchen) spaces, were centered in the floor plan of them. 3) Living space had an openness from entrance and DK(dining kitchen)spaces were separated from L.D.K. 4) Anbang(master bedroom) and living space were important, so two spaces were set to the south of floor plan and Anbang with a bathroom were often showed. 5) Utility and balcony/veranda spaces as a support space of kitchen were planned in rural houses.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.35-58
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• 2020

Purpose - This study examines the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) location choice for Chinese firms, focusing on the agglomeration effect for firms of the same nationality. Design/methodology - The empirical data are China's inward FDI from the top 19 economies (excluding tax havens and Taiwan) in terms of FDI during 1997-2015 and China's outward FDI from the top 18 economies (excluding tax havens). This study uses a random effects generalized least squares model for panel data analysis. Findings - The results confirm that both host countries' costs and market conditions and the degree of agglomeration affect these countries' attractiveness for FDI inflows. Specifically, agglomeration has a significant effect on China's inward and outward FDI. This study confirms that the agglomeration of firms of the same nationality has predictive power for multinational enterprises' FDI location choices. The host countries' real GDP and trade openness also positively affect FDI inflows. Interestingly, however, China's production cost has a positive effect. Thus, inward FDI aimed at entering the Chinese market is increasing in recent years relative to the previous efficiency-seeking FDI. Inward FDI in China is therefore the market-entry type, whereas outward FDI by Chinese firms is the market-oriented type. Originality/value - These results suggest that the effects of the potential determinants of Chinese outward FDI are similar to those of inward FDI as China's trade liberalization progresses.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.771-780
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• 2021

The study assesses the impact of tariffs on Vietnam's trade in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Research data was conducted between 2001 and 2018 on the official website of the Uncomtrade and the World Bank. This paper uses the gravity model to estimate the relationship between data series and considers the impact of factors on Vietnam's trade with CPTPP countries. The results have proven that tariff reductions have a positive effect on Vietnam's trade. Besides, the trade openness of Vietnam and CPTPP countries has positive impacts on Vietnam's trade. The study also shows that Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) between Vietnam's and CPTPP countries' currencies has no strong effect on Vietnam's trade. Based on these findings, the article also suggests a number of policies to promote Vietnam's trade in future. In order to support businesses to better utilize opportunities and promote exports to CPTPP countries, the government of Vietnam should: (1) focus on reducing costs and time to participate in the market for production and business investors; (2) improve business investment environment to mobilize resources for production; and (3) continue to organize information campaigns to raise businesses' awareness of how to take advantage of CPTPP preferences.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2022

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased at an exponential rate during the last two decades. It is now a feature of emerging market economies as well. Foreign direct investment and financial development are important factors in an economy's growth. Various studies have examined the impact of foreign direct investment and financial development on economic growth in different countries and areas. However, the findings are currently inconclusive. Using updated data from 1970 to 2020, this study will examine the relationships between FDI, financial development, and economic growth in 30 rising economies.GDP is the dependent variable, while FDI, financial development, trade openness, infrastructure, exchange rate, and GDP growth are the independent factors. To estimate the panel data, we used the most recent econometric models. The study's major findings suggest that FDI and financial development are critical determinants in emerging economies' economic progress. Furthermore, multiple robustness checks supported the study's empirical findings. The results of this study include various practical recommendations for investors, governments, and policymakers, given the increased interest in global economic integration and member states' reliance on FDI as a critical aspect of sustaining prosperity.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to find the impact of international trade cooperation and distribution on foreign direct investment (FDI). The study also tests the impact of lag variables of trade cooperation and distribution on FDI in the future. Research design, data, and methodology: Autoregressive Distributed Lag model is applied to analyze the impact of chosen variables such as total trade (TRADE), trade openness (OPEN), the exchange rate (EXR), inflation (INF), and gross domestic growth (GDP) on FDI. Quarterly data is collected from Vietnam General Statistic Office, Vietnam General Department of Customs, International Monetary Fund, and The World Bank from 2006 to 2020. Stata 14 software is used to analyze the regression and test variables. Results: The findings indicate that TRADE, OPEN, INF, GDP, and their lags affect both positively and negatively on FDI in different periods. While OPEN still expresses an unclear impact on FDI. Moreover, this study proves that the FDI of a nation is influenced by international cooperation. Conclusions: This study indicates the importance of international trade cooperation and distribution in not only attracting foreign investment sources but also developing the economy. Findings are necessary bases for governments or authorities in signing international trade agreements in the future.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2018

최근 공공데이터 개방율이 증가 하였고 관련 개발 역시 증가 하고 있다. 최근 정부의 정책 역시 공공데이터의 개방에 초점을 맞추게 되면서, OECD 회원국 중 공공데이터 지수는 2년 연속 1위를 하게 되었다. 하지만, 정부의 관심과 적극적인 지원에도 불구하고 창업 후 생존율은 OECD 회원국 가운데 최하위로 나타났다. 생존율의 낮은 원인은 소비자가 원하지 않는 제품을 선보이 것이 가장 큰 실패요인으로 파악되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 창업시 부족한 소비자가 원하는 부분을 분석하여 창업 위치 분석 서비스를 제시한다. 이 과정에서 정부가 지원하는 다양한 공공데이터 중 창업 관련 데이터를 활용한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.819-829
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• 2020

This empirical research is aimed at testing the relationship of the big five personality traits namely openness to experience, extraversion, consciousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, and risk aversion with the investment intention of individual investors belonging to Balochistan, Pakistan. The primary data is collected through a self-administered questionnaire (a structured form that consists of a series of closed-ended and open-ended questions) from a sample of 397 active individual investors belonging to different districts of the province. The data is empirically analyzed by applying the Partial Least Square (PLS) path modeling technique by using the estimation package available in Smart-PLS. The findings of this study suggest that all the variables are statistically significant with investors' investment intention with risk aversion as the strongest predictor. Moreover, openness to experience, extraversion, consciousness, agreeableness, and risk are significantly and positively related to an investor's investment intention, whereas neuroticism is negatively related to an investor's investment intention. The results extended by this study can be used by financial planners and investment bankers to channelize the available financial resources in diversified portfolios. The results will help financial planners to make available diverse investment alternatives for investors in Balochistan, thus catering to their unique needs. Academia must offer courses on contemporary finance paradigm based on behavioral finance to enable future business graduates to make wise financial decisions.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2010

도시의 쾌적한 공간조성을 통하여 도시공간의 질과 공공성을 높이기 위해 도입된 공개공지는 건축법, 지구단위계획에 의해 법제화되었다. 그러나 현행 제도는 공개공지 조성에 있어 필요한 최소한의 규정에 지나치지 않아 공개공지 본연의 기능을 다하지 못하고 공공성의결여, 설치 및 유지 관리상의 문제 등 여러 가지 문제점을 나타내었고 이용자 만족도와 활용도를 높여 도시공간의 공공성을 높이는 공개공지 조성의 필요성이 대두되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인자분석을 통하여 공개공지 주요 설계요소 어떤 인자가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는지를 분석하여 현 공개공지의 개선방안 제시 및 향후 공개공지 설치기준 설정을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 현 공개공지 문제점을 해결하고 보다 개선된 공개공지 조성을 위하여 설문조사를 통하여 선별된 주요 설계요소를 제어 시뮬레이션하고. 심리적 평가와 인자분석을 실시한 결과 편의성, 친근성, 쾌적성, 접근성, 개방성의 5개 인자가 추출되었다. 이 중 제1인자인 편의성의 설명력이 기여율 25.0%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 편의성 측면을 향상 시킬 수 있는 공개공지의 대지 내 위치, 편의시설의 설치 및 적절한 배치, 공개공지 접도유형이 주요 설계요소임을 인식하고 계획 및 설계시 반영하여야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 앞으로 이런 요인을 들을 반영하기 위해서는 건축법의 상세한 법적 기준 설정과 지구단위계획에서 세부지침 등이 상세하게 다루어져야 할 것이다. 최근 공개공지와 관련된 연구와 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 공개공지를 설계하고, 유지 관리한다면 공개공지 활용도를 높이고 도시공간의 공공성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2014

PURPOSES : Daejeon is basically divided into an old downtown and a new downtown, and the recent relocation of the Chungcheongnam-do Provincial Government of Republic of Korea from the old downtown and the opening of governmental buildings in the new downtown as well have made this new downtown only densely populated with industrial and business facilities. Such changes in the downtowns have promoted the conditions of the new downtown while, consequently, dragging down the old downtown. Out of concern for those unbalanced developments of the two downtowns, Daejeon is now carrying out several city projects to revive the old downtown. In the light of that, as a part of the project to promote the old downtown, this study aims to conduct an evaluation on landscape of the culture and arts street in Daeheungdong which was built upon those ideas of a theme street project by Daejeon. METHODS : Based on the findings from the questionnaire not only on the components that would design the streetscape of the culture and arts street but also on the public satisfaction with the streetscape, the study defined how those changes in the components affect emotional factors of the pedestrians. In order to achieve the research goal, the study made changes in D/H ratio of the street structural components as well as the roadside trees. In terms of the questionnaire method, the study used the SD scale, and proceeded with its investigation through the frequency analysis, the principal component analysis (the factor analysis) and the structural equation model. RESULTS : According to the results from the factor analysis and the regression analysis, of those three factors, such as the openness, the comfortable sensation and the safety, the openness followed by the comfortable sensation and the safety was determined to have the most positive influence on the total satisfaction. The structural model analysis reported that the D/H and the structural components of the roadside trees and planting have a positive effect on the emotional image, and this emotional image also appeared to be positively related to the total satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS : This study looked into how the changes in the street structural components of the culture and arts street in Daeheungdong would affect the satisfaction with the streetscape, and finally confirmed that the D/H and the planting are what would have a positive effect on this satisfaction. What has been learned from this study will be the basic data to figure out how to promote and improve the culture and arts street in Daeheung-dong as this data will also help designing and developing of those specialized streets in other regions.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.143-164
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 공공도서관 이용자들이 지향하는 가치관이 그들의 공공도서관 서비스 이용과 어떤 관계가 있는지 밝히는 것이다. 개인의 가치관은 Schwartz의 보편적 가치이론에서 개발된 PVQ-21의 총 21문항을 사용하여 측정하였다. 연구방법으로 설문조사법을 사용하여 전국의 18세 이상 성인 1,000명으로부터 수집한 설문응답을 다차원척도법, t-검증, 다중상관관계분석법으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 현재 우리나라 공공도서관은 공동체나 자신을 둘러싼 사회 공동의 발전을 가치있게 생각하는 개인들 보다는 자기 자신의 개인적 흥미와 새로움을 발견하고 즐거움을 추구하려는 가치가 강한 개인들에 의해 이용되는 경향이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 공공도서관이 제공하는 서비스가 독서, 교육지원 등 개인적 성격이 강한 활동이 주류를 이루므로, 공동체적 성향보다 개인주의적 성향이 강한 개인이 도서관을 더 활용하도록 기여하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구결과는 그간 공공도서관 이용을 설명하는 변인으로 연구된 바 없었던 개인의 가치관을 조사하였다는데 의의가 있다. 본 연구 결과는 개인의 가치 지향성과의 상관성 속에서 파악된 공공도서관의 현재의 기능과 이용을 이해하는데 기여한 동시에, 본 연구에서 상대적으로 약하게 드러난 공동체적 성격에 대해 더 세심히 살펴 볼 필요성을 제기해 준다.