• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Openness

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A Study on the Advancement of the Government's Digital Employment Service (정부의 디지털 고용서비스 고도화에 관한 연구)

  • Woo Young Lee;Jae Kap Lee;Yeongdon Na
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the construction status of digital employment services in Korea and presents the direction of continuous advancement and development of digital employment services based on overseas cases and the latest digital technology development trends. Find out the specific digitalization promotion strategies and current status of major countries such as Belgium, Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and the United States. In addition, in order to present a plan for the development of digital employment services in Korea, we will propose a plan to expand digital employment services to online employment centers through individual and customized employment services, data openness, and expansion of public-private collaboration through digital employment services using AI and big data.

AStudy of Potential CustomerUsage Intentfor in-Vehicle Apps and App Markettype (차량용 앱 및 앱 마켓 유형에 대한 잠재고객의 사용의도 분석 연구: 스마트폰과의 상호 운용성의 중요성)

  • Hong, Joo Hey;Lee, Chang Hoon;Park, Kyu Hong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.225-251
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the future direction of in-vehicle app development and service, the relationship between potential customers' intention to use and the factors that affect it was explored. It was also checked whether the two types of app development platform and the experience of the existing smartphone app platform had a moderating effect on these relationships. Design/methodology/approach Data was gathered through surveys, collecting responses from 904 potential consumers of vehicle app services in Korea. Structural equation modeling was utilized to analyze the data. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, it was found that potential customers considered enjoyment as the most important benefit factor in in-vehicle app service, and the most important external factor affecting enjoyment was functional compatibility with smartphone. The type of vehicle app development platform did not have a meaningful moderating effect on the factor relationship, whereas the smartphone app platform experience showed a meaningful moderating effect on the relationship between factors. It was analyzed that the risk of app performance, personal information privacy, and driving safety data did not have a negative effect on the intention to use the vehicle app service.

An Uncertain Graph Method Based on Node Random Response to Preserve Link Privacy of Social Networks

  • Jun Yan;Jiawang Chen;Yihui Zhou;Zhenqiang Wu;Laifeng Lu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.147-169
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    • 2024
  • In pace with the development of network technology at lightning speed, social networks have been extensively applied in our lives. However, as social networks retain a large number of users' sensitive information, the openness of this information makes social networks vulnerable to attacks by malicious attackers. To preserve the link privacy of individuals in social networks, an uncertain graph method based on node random response is devised, which satisfies differential privacy while maintaining expected data utility. In this method, to achieve privacy preserving, the random response is applied on nodes to achieve edge modification on an original graph and node differential privacy is introduced to inject uncertainty on the edges. Simultaneously, to keep data utility, a divide and conquer strategy is adopted to decompose the original graph into many sub-graphs and each sub-graph is dealt with separately. In particular, only some larger sub-graphs selected by the exponent mechanism are modified, which further reduces the perturbation to the original graph. The presented method is proven to satisfy differential privacy. The performances of experiments demonstrate that this uncertain graph method can effectively provide a strict privacy guarantee and maintain data utility.

Impact of Renminbi Exchange Rate Fluctuations on China's Import and Export Trade: An Analysis Based on Data from Five ASEAN Countries

  • Renhong WU;Yuantao FANG;Md. Alamgir HOSSAIN
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: In the era of global economic integration, China's doors of openness have widened, leading to increasingly frequent economic and trade exchanges between countries. Exchange rates, as a crucial economic lever for regulating foreign markets, play a vital role in the balanced development of a nation's international trade. Therefore, the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and foreign trade has garnered widespread attention. Research design, data and methodology: This study utilizes import and export trade data between China and five ASEAN countries from 1998 to 2019. It employs regression analysis to examine the specific impact of the real effective exchange rate of the Renminbi on China's import and export trade with these ASEAN nations. Results: The empirical analysis yields the following conclusions: Firstly, the real effective exchange rate of the Renminbi exhibits a long-term stable relationship with China's import and export trade with the five ASEAN countries. Renminbi appreciation contributes to an increase in export trade volume but is detrimental to import trade. While this conclusion may deviate from classical trade theories, it aligns with the practical realities of China's foreign trade. Secondly, the coefficients before Gross Domestic Product (GDP) all display positive values, indicating that the growth of total economic demand has a stimulating effect on China's import and export trade.

Research Data Management of Science and Technology Research Institutes in Korea (국내 과학기술분야 연구기관의 과학데이터 관리 현황)

  • Choi, Myung-Seok;Lee, Seung-Bock;Lee, Sanghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2017
  • As the recent research environment and research paradigm have become data-driven, Open Science, based on openness and sharing of public research results, has emerged as a global agenda for scientific research. National policies for sharing and re-use of research data from publicly-funded research are in effect globally. Therefore, in Korea, it is urgent to build policies and infrastructure for sharing and re-use of research data. In this paper, we investigate the current status of research data management of science and technology research institutes in Korea. We conducted in-depth interviews with researchers from 22 research institutes belonging to the National Research Council of Science & Technology, and 20 universities in Korea, asking about terms of creation management utilization of research data, willingness to share data, and needs for sharing and re-use of research data. From these interviews, we drew implications for open research data and future directions.

Exploring the Possibilities of Operation Data Use for Data-Driven Management in National R&D API Management System (데이터 기반 경영을 위한 국가R&D API관리시스템의 운영 데이터 활용 가능성 탐색)

  • Na, Hye-In;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Byeong-Hee;Choi, Kwang-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to establish an efficient national R&D Application Programming Interface (API) management system for national R&D data-driven management and explore the possibility of using operational data according to the recent global data openness and sharing policy. In accordance with the trend of opening and sharing of national R&D data, we plan to improve management efficiency by analyzing operational data of the national R&D API service. For this purpose, we standardized the parameters for the national R&D APIs that were distributed separately by integrating the individual APIs to build a national R&D API management system. The results of this study revealed that the service call traffic of the national R&D API has shown 554.5% growth in the year as compared to the year 2015 when the measurement started. In addition, this paper also evaluations the possibility of using operational data through data preparation, analysis, and prediction based on service operations management data in the actual operation of national R&D integrated API management system.

A Study on the Method for Extracting the Purpose-Specific Customized Information from Online Product Reviews based on Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝 기반의 온라인 상품 리뷰 추출을 통한 목적별 맞춤화 정보 도출 방법론 연구)

  • Kim, Joo Young;Kim, Dong soo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2016
  • In the era of the Web 2.0, characterized by the openness, sharing and participation, it is easy for internet users to produce and share the data. The amount of the unstructured data which occupies most of the digital world's data has increased exponentially. One of the kinds of the unstructured data called personal online product reviews is necessary for both the company that produces those products and the potential customers who are interested in those products. In order to extract useful information from lots of scattered review data, the process of collecting data, storing, preprocessing, analyzing, and drawing a conclusion is needed. Therefore we introduce the text-mining methodology for applying the natural language process technology to the text format data like product review in order to carry out extracting structured data by using R programming. Also, we introduce the data-mining to derive the purpose-specific customized information from the structured review information drawn by the text-mining.

Perceived Trustworthiness of the Internet Merchant and Consumer자s Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Trust in Internet Shopping (인터넷쇼핑에 대한 소비자신뢰에 인터넷쇼핑몰의 지각된 특성과 소비자의 심리적 특성이 미치는 영향)

  • 이용균
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-124
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    • 2004
  • The exponential growth of the Internet has been the advent of buying and selling products and services over the Internet. In Korea, electronic commerce including Internet commerce reached a ₩6,534 billion industry in the year 2002. This paper presents the importance of understanding and managing consumer trust to sellers succeed in Internet commerce. We tested a trust model that includes seller's trustworthiness-based factors and consumer's personality-based factors. We found that seller's trustworthiness-based factors lead to greater consumer trust in Internet shopping through the consumer's perceptions about integrity, benevolence, reputation, and size, but consumer's personality-based factors containing five traits, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and trust propensity, have not a significant effect on consumer trust. We also confirmed a positive relationship between consumer trust in Internet shopping and consumer intention to buy.

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대학 졸업예정자들의 직업탐색활동의 변화와 개인적 특성의 영향에 관한 연구

  • An, Gwan-Yeong
    • 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • Job search research has been criticized for failing to study the dynamics and change of the job search process. A lot of previous researches have used cross-sectional designs and treated job search as a static process. As a result, job search research has failed to examine how job seekers' behaviors change during the course of their search. This paper examined changes In job search behaviors(preparatory and active job search behavior, and job search intensity) and the effects of individual difference variables(self-esteem, self-efficacy, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness) on job search behaviors. Data were gathered from 404 university students who had not found employment at the time of beginning of second semester The results of t-test pairs indicated that job seeking students increased their preparatory job search behavior and active job search behavior, but didn't job search intensity. The results of multiple regression showed that self-efficacy had strong relationship with preparatory and active job search behavior, and job search intensity, but self-esteem had not any relationship with them. Among big-5 personality, extroversion had relationship with active job search behavior and job search intensity, and agreeableness only with job search intensity.

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Design and Implementation of Uniview Java Debugging System (유니뷰 자바 디버깅 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 옥재호;정연정;이공선;윤기송
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2000
  • Uniview system is a client-server system that runs on heterogeneous distributed systems and supports the debugging of various kinds of programs. Its client system provides a unified debugging concept and interface on various debuggers of heterogeneous hosts. Its server system provides debugging services and features openness and scalability by interoperating with one or more debugger processes existing on the same host. Based on FSF(Free Software Foundation)'s gdb and Sun Microsystems's dbx. Uniview system supports C/C++ programming language in various UNIX environments as well as Windows environments. The proposed system was designed and implemented to support the JAVA language, which is prevalently used in recent heterogeneous distributed systems and was partly extended to make a clear analysis of JAVA class file structure. Sun Microsystems's Jdb supplied as a JAVA debugger has very limited functions compared to other programming language debugger. In this paper, Uniview as a JAVA debugging system was implemented to provide debugging technologies which are necessary to debug Java applications but missing in current JAVA language as well as to provide its users with various information.

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