• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2002

This study was performed to determine the voluntary range of joint mobility for middle-aged Korean adults. One hundred and eighty-eight subjects(99 males and 89 females) at the age range of 40 to 60 participated for this study. Thirty body movements at various joints were conducted to measure the range of joint mobility. Subjects were grouped by Rohrer's into four based on 25th percentile. The data were analyzed to see the differences of range of joint mobility between sexes and Rohrer's index groups. The results of this study and previous studies were compared to see the differences of range of joint mobility due to the aging. Results of this study indicate that females are generally more flexible than males. Significant differences were found to exist in fourteen movement between sexes and in ten movements, females have larger range of joint mobility than males. There were no significant differences in range of joint mobility may have a tendency to decrease with ages. The results of this study provide important information in dynamic dimensions for middle-aged Korean and can be used to design the various and work places for the middle-aged.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2014

Of several approaches for future Internet, separating two properties of IP address into locator and identifier, is being considered as a highly likely solution. IETF's LISP (Locator ID Separation Protocol) is proposed for this architecture. In particular, the LISP model easily allows for device mobility through simple update of information at MS (Mapping Server) without a separate protocol. In recent years, some of the models supporting device mobility using such LISP attributes have emerged; however, most of them have the limitation for seamless mobility support due to the frequent MS information updates and the time required for the updates. In this paper, PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6) model is applied for mobility support in LISP model. PMIPv6 is a method that can support mobility based on network without the help of device; thus, this we define anew the behavior of functional modules (LMA, MAG and MS) to fit this model to the LISP environment and present specifically procedures of device registration, data transfer, route optimization and handover. In addition, our approach improves the communication performance using three tunnels identified with locators between mobile node and corresponding node and using a route optimized tunnel between MN's MAG and CN's MAG. Finally, it allows for seamless mobility by designing a sophisticated handover procedure.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권10B호
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• pp.1168-1174
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• 2011

IEFT에서는 PMIPv6 환경에서 다중 인터페이스틀 가지는 MN에 플로우 단위의 이동성을 지원하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 PMIPv6 환경에 플로우 이동성을 제공하기 위하여 LMA의 BCE에 추가적인 필드와 절차를 제안하였다. 제안한 방안을 통하여 LMA에서 플로우 단위의 라우팅이 가능하게 하며 MAG에서 플로우 핸드오버된 패킷을 폐기하는 문제점을 해결하였다. 또한 제안한 방안의 검증을 위하여 LMA와 MAG, 요구되는 기능을 실제 구현하였으며 구현한 테스트베드를 이용하여 제안한 방안을 검증하였다. 그 결과 제안한 방안을 통하여 성공적으로 플로우 이동성이 제공됨을 확인하였다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.124-133
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• 2021

Objective: In order to secure the right to walk for the weak, such as the disabled, this study aims to suggest ways to improve the pedestrian environment by identifying factors that cause obstacles to walking. Design: Data Analysis and Perception Survey. Methods: The questionnaire was conducted separately between users of personal mobility vehicle and non-users. A total of 207 effective questionnaires were collected, and the analysis analyzed the perception of personal mobility vehicle by conducting frequency analysis using SAS 9.4. The survey focused on basic information on respondents, walking conditions, understanding of personal mobility vehicle, awareness of pedestrian space passage and parking, and awareness of the possibility of securing pedestrian rights due to new regulations. Results: First, when moving a pedestrian path by personal mobility vehicle, it shall be limited to less than the walking speed of pedestrians. Second, the parking location of the personal mobility vehicle is located at the boundary of the pedestrian road and the lane. Third, pay a fair price to park in a pedestrian space. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the system to strengthen the contents of education to take into account the safety of pedestrians in education on how to use personal mobility vehicle.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.478-489
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• 2023

In this study, fault diagnosis and detection methods developed to ensure the reliability of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen electrolysis systems have been proposed. The proposed method consists of model development and data generation of the PEM hydrogen electrolysis system, and data-driven fault diagnosis learning model development. The developed fault diagnosis learning model describes how to detect and classify faults in the sensors and components of the system.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.603-620
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• 2012

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a network-based mobility support protocol and it does not require Mobile Nodes (MNs) to be involved in the mobility support signaling. In the case when multiple interfaces are active in an MN simultaneously, each data flow can be dynamically allocated to and redirected between different access networks to adapt to the dynamically changing network status and to balance the workload. Such a flow redistribution control is called "flow mobility". In the existing PMIPv6-based flow mobility support, although the MN's logical interface can solve the well-known problems of flow mobility in a heterogeneous network, some missing procedures, such as an MN-derived flow handover, make PMIPv6-based flow mobility incomplete. In this paper, an enhanced flow mobility support is proposed for actualizing the flow mobility support in PMIPv6. The proposed scheme is also based on the MN's logical interface, which hides the physical interfaces from the network layer and above. As new functional modules, the flow interface manager is placed at the MN's logical interface and the flow binding manager in the Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) is paired with the MN's flow interface manager. They manage the flow bindings, and select the proper access technology to send packets. In this paper, we provide the complete flow mobility procedures which begin with the following three different triggering cases: the MN's new connection/disconnection, the LMA's decision, and the MN's request. Simulation using the ns-3 network simulator is performed to verify the proposed procedures and we show the network throughput variation caused by the network offload using the proposed procedures.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.12-28
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• 2017

Mobility 4.0으로 일컬어지는 교통서비스의 핵심은 유연성 있는 모빌리티 구현이며, 이를 위해 수요-공급을 실시간, 유기적으로 이어줄 수 있는 플랫폼 구축이 요구되고 있다. 즉, 교통 정보 혹은 통합 모빌리티를 빅데이터 기반의 표준화 및 상시 업데이트가 가능한 DB로 구축하고 이를 분석할 수 있는 객관적이고 과학적인 분석 체계를 제시하는 것이다. 이러한 측면에서, 보행 통행을 포함하는 복합환승역사와 이를 기반으로 통행 전주기로 확장하여 분석하는 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 복합환승역사를 이용하는 통행자 중심의 통합 모빌리티 분석 체계를 3단계로 구성하여, Data Repository 생성 모듈, 통합 모빌리티 분석 모듈, 공간 정보를 융합한 결과해석 모듈로 정의하였다. 철도 및 광역버스 환승역사(사당, 신도림, 교대, 광화문, 삼성, 강남, 잠실) 7개 역사를 분석 대상 역사로 지정하여 사례 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 대상 역사는 통계적 유의성에 근거하여 3개 그룹으로 구분되었으며, 자료 기반으로 한 통행 전주기 분석과 해석을 통해 보다 다양하고 체계적인 복합환승역사 분석이 가능함을 제시하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2024

Due to the low accuracy of measured data obtained from low-cost GNSS and IMU devices, it was hard to secure the required accuracy of the measured position and heading angle for autonomous navigation which was conducted by a model-scale marine mobility. In this paper, a localization technique using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is proposed for coping with the issue. First of all, a position and heading angle estimator is developed using EKF with the assumption of a point mass model. Second, the measured data from GNSS and IMU, including position, heading angle, and velocity are used for the estimator. In addition, the heading angle is additionally obtained by comparing the LiDAR point cloud with map information for a temporal water tank. The newly acquired heading angle is integrated into the estimator as an additional measurement to correct the inaccuracy in the heading angle measured from the IMU. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is investigated using data acquired from preliminary tests of the model-scale autonomous marine mobility.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2009

Traditionally, simulation method is used to test and evaluate the performance of communication protocol or functional elements for mobile communication service. In this paper, wireless network simulator is implemented using the C++ object-oriented programming language. This simulator can simulate wireless data services, like as ad-hoc networks, by considering the user's mobility. In this paper, the simulator includes network traffic model to reflect wireless data service and traffic source model to represent a user's mobility similar to real service environment and traffic characteristics can be reflected on the simulation, and also more accurate simulation results can be got through that. In addition, by using object-oriented techniques, new service feature or environment can be easily added or changed so that the developed mobile communication simulator can reflect the real service environment all the time. This simulator can be used in adjusting the characteristics of wireless data hosts following the mobility of the user, and also can be used in building new wireless ad-hoc network routing protocols.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2021

최근 친환경 교통수단에 대한 관심과 바이러스로부터의 안전성을 고려하여 도시 공간 내 공유자전거 활용에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 정보통신기술의 발달로 데이터를 수집하고 저장하는 기술이 향상되면서, 시민들의 공유자전거 사용에 따라 수집·저장되는 데이터를 활용한 도시 공간 내 이동성(Mobility)에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문은 문헌고찰을 통해 도시 공간 내 공유자전거 시스템을 통해 수집되는 데이터의 속성과 활용사례를 분석하여, 고찰·분석한 결과를 바탕으로 국내 공유자전거 시스템 중 하나인 세종특별자치시 어울링의 데이터 분석에 적용함으로써, 공유자전거 데이터 활용방안을 모색하였다. 분석대상으로 선정한 문헌은 GIS데이터, O-D데이터, 대여 및 반납 이력, 대여소 위치정보 및 주변정보, 날씨정보 등을 활용하여 GIS 네트워크 분석기법, 방정식 및 비율 분석, 소셜 네트워크 분석, 통계 및 네트워크 분석 등의 방법을 사용하였다. 데이터 분석을 통해 공유자전거 시스템의 현황 및 문제점을 파악하여 해결방안을 제안, 공유자전거 사용의 확장 및 활성화 방안 도출, 효율적인 공유자전거 관리 및 운영방안 도출을 위한 기초자료를 마련하였다. 궁극적으로, 데이터 분석을 통해 공유자전거를 활용하여 도시 공간 내 이동성(Mobility)을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색할 수 있을 것이다.