• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Interpolation

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The Assessment of Coastal Water Quality Grade Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 연안 수질등급 평가)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul;Cho, Hong-Lae
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to assess spatiotemporal variation of coastal water quality according to time and location changes. For this we developed numerical marine trophic index base on four water quality components (chlorophyll, suspended solids, dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus) and applied this index to the water quality data measured in the korean coastal zone for the 7-years period from 1997 to 2003. Water quality data are obtained only at selected sites even though they are potentially available at any location. Therefore, in order to estimate spatial variation of coastal water quality, it is necessary to estimate the unknown values at unsampled locations based on observation data. In this study, we used IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted) method to predict water quality components at unmeasured locations and applied marine trophic index to predicted values obtained by IDW interpolation. The results of this study indicate that marine trophic index and spatial interpolation are useful for understanding spatiotemporal characteristics of coastal water quality.

Image Reconstruction from Incomplete Data using a New Sampling Scheme (새로운 샘플링 방법을 이용한 불완전한 데이타로 부터 영상 재구성)

  • Jung, Byung-Moon;Park, Kil-Houm;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 1988
  • Recently, an iterative reconstruction-reprojection (IRR) algorithm has been suggested for application to incomplete data computed tomography (CT). In the IRR, the interpolation operation is performed in the image space during reconstruction-reprojection. The errors associated with the interpolation degrade the reconstructed image and may cause divergence unless a large number of rays is used. In this paper, we propose an improved IRR algorithm which eliminates the need for interpolation. The proposed algorithm adopts a new sampling scheme in which samples (projection data) is taken in phase with the samples of the Cartesian grid.

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C1 HERMITE INTERPOLATION WITH MPH CURVES USING PH-MPH TRANSITIVE MAPPINGS

  • Kim, Gwangil;Kong, Jae Hoon;Lee, Hyun Chol
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.805-823
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    • 2019
  • We introduce polynomial PH-MPH transitive mappings which transform planar PH curves to MPH curves in ${\mathbb{R}}^{2,1}$, and prove that parameterizations of Enneper surfaces of the 1st and the 2nd kind and conjugates of Enneper surfaces of the 2nd kind are PH-MPH transitive. We show how to solve $C^1$ Hermite interpolation problems in ${\mathbb{R}}^{2,1}$, for an admissible $C^1$ Hermite data-set, by using the parametrization of Enneper surfaces of the 1st kind. We also show that we can obtain interpolants for at least some inadmissible data-sets by using MPH biarcs on Enneper surfaces of the 1st kind.

In-phase Statistical Edge Directed Interpolation based on Windowed MMSE Estimation (MMSE관점에서 위상 정합 방향성 경계 강조 보간법)

  • 임태환;김재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present an improved novel interpolator that performs high quality interpolation on both synthetic and real world images. Its structure, which is based on a four directional linear predictor with equiripple windowed samples and phase matching equalizer, provides edge-directional data interpolation so that sharp and artifacts-free images are obtained at a reasonable computational cost.

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Design of a programmable current-mode folding/interpolation CMOS A/D converter (프로그래머블 전류모드 폴딩 . 인터폴레이션 CMOS A/D 변환기 설계)

  • 김형훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2001
  • An programmable current-mode folding and interpolation analog to digital converter (ADC) with programmable interpolator is proposed in this paper. A programmable interpolator is employed not only to vary the resolution of data converter, but also to decrease a power dissipation within the ADC. Because of varying the number of interpolation circuits, resolution is vary from 6 to 10bit. The designed ADC fabricated by a 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well CMOS double metal/single poly process. The experimental result shows the power dissipation from 26 to 87mW with a power supply of 3.3V.

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GEOMETRIC HERMITE INTERPOLATION FOR PLANAR PYTHAGOREAN-HODOGRAPH CUBICS

  • Lee, Hyun Chol;Lee, Sunhong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2013
  • We solve the geometric Hermite interpolation problem with planar Pythagorean-hodograph cubics. For every Hermite data, we determine the exact number of the geometric Hermite interpolants and represent the interpolants explicitly. We also present a simple criterion for determining whether the interpolants have a loop or not.

Estimation of Population Mean Using Centered Modified Systematic Sampling and Interpolation

  • Kim, Hyuk-Joo;Choi, Byoung-Chul
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2001
  • A method is proposed for efficiently estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend. The proposed estimator is based on the centered modified systematic sampling method and the concept or interpolation. Using the expected mean square error criterion, it is shown that the proposed method is more efficient than conventional methods in most real cases.

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2D Image Interpolation using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지 추론을 사용한 2D 영상의 보간)

  • Kang, Keum-Boo;Choi, Jae-Ho;Yang, Woo-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2785-2788
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a new interpolation scheme for image enhancement using fuzzy inference. In general, interpolation techniques are based on linear operators which are essentially lowpass filters, hence, they tend to blur fine details in the original image. In our approach, the operator itself balances the strength of its sharpening and noise suppressing components according to the properties of the input image data.

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Realtime Hardware Neural Networks using Interpolation Techniques of Information Data (정보데이터의 복원기법 응용한 실시간 하드웨어 신경망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.506-507
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    • 2007
  • Lateral Information Propagation Neural Networks (LIPN) is proposed for on-line interpolation. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed.

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Spatial Interpolation and Assimilation Methods for Satellite and Ground Meteorological Data in Vietnam

  • Do, Khac Phong;Nguyen, Ba Tung;Nguyen, Xuan Thanh;Bui, Quang Hung;Tran, Nguyen Le;Nguyen, Thi Nhat Thanh;Vuong, Van Quynh;Nguyen, Huy Lai;Le, Thanh Ha
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.556-572
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the applications of spatial interpolation and assimilation methods for satellite and ground meteorological data, including temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation in regions of Vietnam. In this work, Universal Kriging is used for spatially interpolating ground data and its interpolated results are assimilated with corresponding satellite data to anticipate better gridded data. The input meteorological data was collected from 98 ground weather stations located all over Vietnam; whereas, the satellite data consists of the MODIS Atmospheric Profiles product (MOD07), the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Map (ASTER DEM), and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) in six years. The outputs are gridded fields of temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation. The empirical results were evaluated by using the Root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean percent error (MPE), which illustrate that Universal Kriging interpolation obtains higher accuracy than other forms of Kriging; whereas, the assimilation for precipitation gradually reduces RMSE and significantly MPE. It also reveals that the accuracy of temperature and humidity when employing assimilation that is not significantly improved because of low MODIS retrieval due to cloud contamination.