• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Construction

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The Preliminary Feasibility on Big Data Analytic Application in Construction

  • Ko, Yongho;Han, Seungwoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2015
  • Along with the increase of the quantity of data in various industries, the construction industry has also developed various systems focusing on collecting data related to the construction performance such as productivity and costs achieved in construction job sites. Numerous researchers worldwide have been focusing on developing efficient methodologies to analyze such data. However, applications of such methodologies have shown serious limitations on practical applications due to lack of data and difficulty in finding appropriate analytic methodologies which were capable of implementing significant insights. With development of information technology, the new trend in analytic methodologies has been introduced and steeply developed with the new name of "big data analysis" in various fields in academia and industry. The new concept of big data can be applied for significant analysis on various formats of construction data such as structured, semi-structured, or non-structured formats. This study investigates preliminary application methods based on data collected from actual construction site. This preliminary investigation in this study expects to assess fundamental feasibility of big data analytic applications in construction.

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The Current Status and Problems of Open Government Data on the Construction Sector and Its Improvement Plan (건설산업 공공데이터 개방의 현황과 과제)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Seok-In;Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2022
  • In order to meet the trend, construction public data are already disclosing not only data generated at the construction site but also various data ranging from inspection reports and public construction contracts through multiple portals. However, unlike the excellence of the open performance evaluated by the number of data, it is difficult to evaluate the specific level of disclosure because there is no case of analyzing the quality, ease of use, and possibility of further opening of the public construction data set. On the other hand, performance measurement is already performed using an internationally agreed evaluation method in different fields such as real estate, population, and environment. So it is essential to analyze the current status of public data openings in the construction field and to derive improvement tasks. Therefore, this study conducted a survey of researchers with the highest system utilization targeting representative public data open systems in the construction field, such as E-AIS(세움터) and KISCON. To ensure fairness and increase comparability, the questionnaire was composed using evaluation items on implementing public data conducted annually by the World Wide Web Foundation, an international non-profit organization. With these responses, we investigated the status of public data disclosure and opinions on data quality and derived tasks to improve public data disclosure in construction through the analysis of the results.

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A Study on the Plan Establishing Process Data System for the Process Plan of Construction Works (건설공사의 공정계획을 위한 공정정보 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 안효수;권춘안
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as the field of construction industrial is enlarged and the blanket control system is formed, the process plan considered from initial process formation to construction cost must be systematic and rational. So we have to propose and compose the new process formation system that divides the intention decisive property of construction data, its relationship and the data property according to process definitely and can express and control easily the public ownership of construction data and network process under the peculation control. So this study decides the field formation and construction data of the work according to the ordering and contract way to establish the process data system for the process plan, shows that the lot theory is necessary to form the economical construction field and proposes that the integrated formation system of construction data that is made by code system must be established.

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DATA ACQUISITION METHOD USING A SMARTPHONE ON CONSTRUCTION SITE

  • Ahra Jo;Teahoon Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2013
  • According to the recent development of USN technology, it has been applied in various fields of construction management. In particular, the concrete curing management using the wireless measurement system is actively being conducted. However, the existing method has limitations such as the reinstallation of temperature sensors and repositioning of repeaters. It is also not easy to acquire the measured data. Thus, this study focuses on the concrete curing management. This study proposes data acquisition method using the smartphone on construction site and tests applicability of the data measuring device and the smartphone. The test allows us to suggest the actual communication distance on construction site and to determine the correction value that is applied to the measured temperature. The data acquisition method proposed in this study is intended to enable appropriate management on construction site and will be able to be applied effectively to a variable construction site. It can also be used in all fields of construction management.

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Linked-Data based Construction Raw Data Format (LINKED-DATA 방식을 이용한 건설원천데이터 포맷)

  • Choi, Byoung-Il;Lee, Eun-Ji;Ko, Yong-Ho;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2013
  • Construction data is one of the most important resources in a construction project. The construction data is generally stored in the PMIS. However, it has been analyzed that the PMIS revealed limitations in suggesting valuable information by analyzing the data. In order to overcome such limitations, the linked-data methodology used in big data management has been studied. The purpose of this study is to suggest a methodology that improves the system by developing a more effective data collection and management model using the linked-data format.

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THE USE OF MOBILE COMPUTERS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Chul S. Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.956-961
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    • 2009
  • When construction engineers perform their work in the jobsite, they have to record as-built conditions in the project log (Data Collection). On the other hand, the engineers often have to refer to the construction documents when necessary at the job faces (Data Access). The practice of Data Collection and Data Access in the jobsite can be greatly enhanced by utilizing mobile computing with wireless communications. In this paper, two cases of mobile computing applications for construction field management are presented; Mobile Specifications System and Mobile Data Collection System. The demonstration of the process for developing two mobile applications is the primary purpose of the paper. The problems and issues involved with adopting mobile computing for construction field are also presented. The simple information framework for mobile computing has been also proposed as an outcome of the research. As for development tools, readily available relational database and wireless network have been used. The use of commercial mobile broadband was examined for data communication where local area network is not available.

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A Fundamental Study on Management Plan of Occurrence Data in Accordance with Engineering & Construction of Pipeline in Frozen Soil Region (동토지역 파이프라인 설계/시공에 따른 발생 데이터의 관리방안에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Won, Seo-Kyung;Lee, Jun-Bok;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2014
  • Recently, activation of related construction projects due to the large traditional gas resource development of frozen soil region of Russia are expected. It is necessary to provide a plan that can be utilized and collectively managed the occurrence data in the engineering & construction stage for continued contracts of the pipe construction. Therefore, this research is aimed to provide a management plan of occurrence data for efficient management in engineering & construction stage of pipeline business in frozen soil region. The data of the engineering & construction(related pipe construction projects) can be accumulated each version and multiply managed. Furthermore, I will be expected to be the foundation of the systematic management of the classifying based on metadata and the optimizing operations using big data method.

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Development of Pointcloud Data Integration Technology in Construction Sites via Drone Photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR (드론 및 MMS를 활용한 건설현장 점군 데이터 통합 기술 개발)

  • Jae-Woo Park;Dong-Jun Yeom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1145-1153
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    • 2023
  • This study presents the development of pointcloud data integration technology in construction sites via drone photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR. The integration of pointcloud data from drones and MMS technology can provide precise and accurate 3D digital maps of construction sites, which can benefit the development of smart construction and BIM. The advantages of using both drones and MMS technology for pointcloud data acquisition in construction sites are discussed, along with the limitations and challenges of using drone photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR for pointcloud data integration. The results of this study can contribute to the advancement of pointcloud data integration technology in construction sites and improve the efficiency and accuracy of construction projects.

Emerging Technologies for Construction Data Collection

  • Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2006
  • Estimation based on current data of construction performances have become one of the critical subjects which many researchers have been interested in for the past decades. In order to accomplish accurate measurement and estimation of construction performances, the method of data collection stands the highest priority. However, there are many difficulties in data collection from construction jobsite due to the characteristics of the construction industry. With developments of new technologies in other industries, several technologies has recently initiated to be applied to construction field. Electronic tags based on the identification technology, automatic volume measurement based on laser scanning technology, and Global Positioning System (GPS) have been represented the technologies which show the high opportunity for being used in construction. This study reviews specific aspects of these technologies focused on the utilization in construction jobsite. Also, the challenges which these technologies need to overcome are discussed.

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Accuracy Analysis of Road Surveying and Construction Inspection of Underpass Section using Mobile Mapping System

  • Park, Joon Kyu;Um, Dae Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2021
  • MMS (Mobile Mapping System) is being used for HD (High Definition) map construction because it enables fast and accurate data construction, and it is receiving a lot of attention. However, research on the use of MMS in the construction field is insufficient. In this study, road surveying and inspection of construction structures were performed using MMS. Through data acquisition and processing using MMS, point cloud data for the study site was created, and the accuracy was evaluated by comparing with traditional surveying methods. The accuracy analysis results showed a maximum of 0.096m, 0.091m, and 0.093m in the X, Y, and H directions, respectively. Each RMSE was 0.012m, 0.015m, and 0.006m. These result satisfy the accuracy of topographic surveying in the general survey work regulation, indicating that construction surveying using MMS is possible. In addition, a 3D model was created using the design data for the underpass road, and the inspection was performed by comparing it with the MMS data. Through inspection results, deviations in construction can be visually confirmed for the entire underground roadway. The traditional method takes 6 hours for the 4.5km section of the target area, but MMS can significantly shorten the data acquisition time to 0.5 hours. Accurate 3D data is essential data as basic data for future smart construction. With MMS, you can increase the efficiency of construction sites with fast data collection and accuracy.