• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Authentication

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PNC(Pipeline Network Coding)-Based Message and Node Authentication in Wireless Networks (무선 네트워크에서 파이프라인 네트워크 코딩 기반 메시지 및 노드 인증)

  • Ahn, Myeong-Gi;Cho, Young-Jong;Kang, Kyungran
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.999-1008
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a pipeline network coding (PNC) scheme for efficient data transmission in wireless networks, a data authentication scheme for verifying the integrity of data, and a node authentication scheme for a virtual source. PNC is a technique that improves the overall network performance by relaying data such that the relay node performing network coding transmits to the sender instead. However, network coding is vulnerable to a pollution attack, which is an attack by a malicious attacker to inject modified data into the network. To prevent this, hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) is used. For this purpose, in order to generate a tag used for data authentication, a key must be distributed to the nodes performing authentication. We applied a hash chain to minimize the overhead of key distribution. A null vector is used as the authentication scheme for the virtual source. Finally, we analyze the safety and complexity of the proposed scheme and show he performance through simulation.

Security Analysis to an Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN 환경에서 Biometric 정보를 이용한 사용자 인증 스킴의 안전성 분석)

  • Lee, Youngsook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • A novel authentication mechanism is biometric authentication where users are identified by their measurable human characteristics, such as fingerprint, voiceprint, and iris scan. The technology of biometrics is becoming a popular method for engineers to design a more secure user authentication scheme. In terms of physiological and behavioral human characteristics, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control, and it services to identity individuals in groups that are under surveillance. In this article, we review the biometric-based authentication protocol by Althobati et al. and provide a security analysis on the scheme. Our analysis shows that Althobati et al.'s scheme does not guarantee server-to-user authentication. The contribution of the current work is to demonstrate this by mounting threat of data integrity and bypassing the gateway node on Althobati et al.'s scheme. In addition, we analysis the security vulnerabilities of Althobati et al.'s protocol.

Analyses of Enhancement of Authentication Mechanism for Security and Privacy Under Healthcare System With RFID Application (RFID를 이용한 헬스시스템에서의 정보보안 향상을 인증 메카니즘 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a user authentication scheme for healthcare application using wireless medical sensor networks, where wireless medical sensors are used for patients monitoring. These medical sensors' sense the patient body data and transmit it to the professionals (e.g., doctors, nurses, and surgeons). Since, the data of an individual are highly vulnerable; it must ensures that patients medical vital signs are secure, and are not exposed to an unauthorized person. In this regards, we have proposed a user1 authentication scheme for healthcare application using medical sensor networks. The proposed scheme includes: a novel two-factor professionals authentication (user authentication), where the healthcare professionals are authenticated before access the patient's body data; a secure session key is establish between the patient sensor node and the professional at the end of user authentication. Furthermore, the analysis shows that the proposed scheme is safeguard to various practical attacks and achieves efficiency at low computation cost.

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A Practical Authentication System for Wireless Body Area Networks(WBAN) (무선 인체 영역 네트워크(WBAN)를 위한 실용적인 인증 시스템)

  • Ahn, Hae-Soon;Yoon, Eun-Jun;Bu, Ki-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4C
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a practical authentication system based on Wireless Body Area Networks(WBAN) for U-healthcare medical information environments. The proposed authentication system is based on symmetric cryptosystem such as AES and is designed to not only provide security such as data secrecy, data authentication, data integrity, but also prevent replay attack by adopting timestamp technique and perform secure authentication between sensor node, master node, base-station, and medical server.

A Design and Implementation of User Authentication System using Biometric Information (바이오 정보를 이용한 사용자 인증 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Yeong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3548-3557
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    • 2010
  • Security enhancement technologies are required to preventing phishing and pharming attacks on Internet banking. One-time password(OTP) should be used with certificate for enhancing user authentication and security performance. However, existing OTP technique is weak on MITM(Man-In-The-Middle) attack and synchnonization should be provided on OTP system. Therefore, more advanced mechanism such as combining biometic data with OTP can be suggested to enhancing security on authentication system. In this paper, we designed and implemented a multifactor authentication system using one-time biometric template to generate unique authentication data after adapting biometric transform on each user's biometric data.

Efficient mutual authentication and key distribution protocol for cdma2000 packet data service (cdma2000 패킷 데이터 서비스를 위한 효율적인 상호 인증과 키 분배 프로토콜)

  • 신상욱;류희수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient mutual authentication and key distribution protocol for cdma2000 packet data service which uses Mobile U access method with DIAMETER AAA(Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) infrastructure. The proposed scheme provides an efficient mutual authentication between MN(Mobile Node) and AAAH(home AAA server), and a secure session-key distribution among Mobile If entities. The proposed protocol improves the efficiency of DIAMETER AAA and satisfies the security requirements for authentication and key distribution protocol. Also, the key distributed by the proposed scheme can be used to generate keys for packet data security over 1xEV-DO wireless interface, in order to avoid a session hijacking attack for 1xEV-DO packet data service.

A Design of Hadoop Security Protocol using One Time Key based on Hash-chain (해시 체인 기반 일회용 키를 이용한 하둡 보안 프로토콜 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hee;Lee, Byung-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.340-349
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    • 2017
  • This paper is proposed Hadoop security protocol to protect a reply attack and impersonation attack. The proposed hadoop security protocol is consists of user authentication module, public key based data node authentication module, name node authentication module, and data node authentication module. The user authentication module is issued the temporary access ID from TGS after verifing user's identification on Authentication Server. The public key based data node authentication module generates secret key between name node and data node, and generates OTKL(One-Time Key List) using Hash-chain. The name node authentication module verifies user's identification using user's temporary access ID, and issues DT(Delegation Token) and BAT(Block Access Token) to user. The data node authentication module sends the encrypted data block to user after verifing user's identification using OwerID of BAT. Therefore the proposed hadoop security protocol dose not only prepare the exposure of data node's secret key by using OTKL, timestamp, owerID but also detect the reply attack and impersonation attack. Also, it enhances the data access of data node, and enforces data security by sending the encrypted data.

A Study on Medical Information Platform Based on Big Data Processing and Edge Computing for Supporting Automatic Authentication in Emergency Situations (응급상황에서 자동인증지원을 위한 빅데이터 처리 및 에지컴퓨팅 기반의 의료정보플랫폼 연구)

  • Ham, Gyu-Sung;Kang, Mingoo;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the development of smart technology, in medical information platform, patient's biometric data is measured in real time and accumulated into database, and it is possible to determine the patient's emergency situations. Medical staff can easily access patient information after simple authentication using a mobile terminal. However, in accessing medical information using the mobile terminal, it is necessary to study authentication in consideration of the patient situations and mobile terminal. In this paper, we studied on medical information platforms based on big data processing and edge computing for supporting automatic authentication in emergency situations. The automatic authentication system that we had studied is an authentication system that simultaneously performs user authentication and mobile terminal authentication in emergency situations, and grants upper-level access rights to certified medical staff and mobile terminal. Big data processing and analysis techniques were applied to the proposed platform in order to determine emergency situations in consideration of patient conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. To quickly determine the patient's emergency situations, edge computing was placed in front of the medical information server so that the edge computing determine patient's situations instead of the medical information server. The medical information server derived emergency situation decision values using the input patient's information and accumulated biometric data, and transmit them to the edge computing to determine patient-customized emergency situation. In conclusion, the proposed medical information platform considers the patient's conditions and determine quick emergency situations through big data processing and edge computing, and enables rapid authentication in emergency situations through automatic authentication, and protects patient's information by granting access rights according to the patient situations and the role of the medical staff.

Kerberos Authentication Deployment Policy of US in Big data Environment (빅데이터 환경에서 미국 커버로스 인증 적용 정책)

  • Hong, Jinkeun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2013
  • This paper review about kerberos security authentication scheme and policy for big data service. It analyzed problem for security technology based on Hadoop framework in big data service environment. Also when it consider applying problem of kerberos security authentication system, it analyzed deployment policy in center of main contents, which is occurred in commercial business. About the related applied Kerberos policy in US, it is researched about application such as cross platform interoperability support, automated Kerberos set up, integration issue, OPT authentication, SSO, ID, and so on.

The Biometric Authentication based Dynamic Group Signature Scheme (바이오메트릭 인증 기반의 동적 그룹 서명 기법)

  • Yun, Sunghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • In a delegate authentication, a user can lend his/her own authentication data to the third parties to let them be authenticated instead of himself/herself. The user authentication schemes based on the memory of unique data such as password, are vulnerable to this type of attack. Biometric authentication could minimize the risk of delegate authentication since it uses the biometric data unique by each person. Group authentication scheme is used to prove that each group member belongs to the corresponding group. For applications such as an electronic voting or a mobile meeting where the number of group members is changing dynamically, a new group authentication method is needed to reflect the status of group in real time. In this paper, we propose biometric authentication based dynamic group signature scheme. The proposed scheme is composed of biometric key generation, group public key creation, group signature generation, group signature verification and member update protocols. The proposed member update protocol is secure against colluding attacks of existing members and could reflect group status in real time.