• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data & Knowledge Engineering

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Linked Data Indexing System for Big Data Processing on the Cloud System (빅데이터 활용을 위한 클라우드 기반의 링크드 데이터 인덱싱 시스템)

  • Lee, Mina;Jung, Jinuk;Kim, Eung-hee;Kim, Hong-gee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1596-1598
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    • 2013
  • 2000년대 초반 등장한 시맨틱 웹 기술은 최근 재조명을 받고 있다. 이는 초기에 구축된 시맨틱 데이터와 최근에 구축하는 시맨틱 데이터의 양적 비교를 통해서도 알 수 있다. 그러나 기존의 시맨틱웹 기술은 대용량 데이터를 처리하는데 어려움이 많아, 이를 처리하기 위한 기술이 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 앞에서 말한 바와 같이, 기존 RDF Repository의 대안으로, 다양한 데이터 베이스를 복합적으로 사용하였다. RDF 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해, NoSQL DB와 메모리 기반 관계형 DB를 활용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 또한, 사용자가 이에 대한 별도의 지식 없이 기존의 SPARQL 질의를 그대로 사용하여, 원하는 결과를 얻을 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

Storing and Querying of Design Knowledge Using Ontology Repository (온톨로지 저장소를 이용한 설계 지식의 저장과 회수)

  • Jee Kyeng-Whan;Yang Jung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2006
  • The requirement to reuse a design knowledge have been enlarged with the automation of a design system. A design knowledge gives logical and technical meanings to design data of a problem area. The representation of the knowledge is distributed and developed independently. For this reason, we need a general methodology with a semantic interoperability of design knowledge. In this paper, we accept previous requirements by using semantic query system with ontology repository.

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Knowledge-based learning for modeling concrete compressive strength using genetic programming

  • Tsai, Hsing-Chih;Liao, Min-Chih
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2019
  • The potential of using genetic programming to predict engineering data has caught the attention of researchers in recent years. The present paper utilized weighted genetic programming (WGP), a derivative model of genetic programming (GP), to model the compressive strength of concrete. The calculation results of Abrams' laws, which are used as the design codes for calculating the compressive strength of concrete, were treated as the inputs for the genetic programming model. Therefore, knowledge of the Abrams' laws, which is not a factor of influence on common data-based learning approaches, was considered to be a potential factor affecting genetic programming models. Significant outcomes of this work include: 1) the employed design codes positively affected the prediction accuracy of modeling the compressive strength of concrete; 2) a new equation was suggested to replace the design code for predicting concrete strength; and 3) common data-based learning approaches were evolved into knowledge-based learning approaches using historical data and design codes.

Creating Knowledge from Construction Documents Using Text Mining

  • Shin, Yoonjung;Chi, Seokho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2015
  • A number of documents containing important and useful knowledge have been generated over time in the construction industry. Such text-based knowledge plays an important role in the construction industry for decision-making and business strategy development by being used as best practice for upcoming projects, delivering lessons learned for better risk management and project control. Thus, practical and usable knowledge creation from construction documents is necessary to improve business efficiency. This study proposes a knowledge creating system from construction documents using text mining and the design comprises three main steps - text mining preprocessing, weight calculation of each term, and visualization. A system prototype was developed as a pilot study of the system design. This study is significant because it validates a knowledge creating system design based on text mining and visualization functionality through the developed system prototype. Automated visualization was found to significantly reduce unnecessary time consumption and energy for processing existing data and reading a range of documents to get to their core, and helped the system to provide an insight into the construction industry.

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Robust Stability eEaluation of Multi-loop Control Systems Based on Experimental Data of Frequency Response

  • Chen, Hong;Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Takemori, Fumiaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we describe the composition of frequency response bands based on experimental data of plants (controlled systems) with uncertainty and nonlinearity, and the robust stability evaluation of feedback control systems. Analysis and design of control systems using the upper and lower bounds of such experimental data would be effective as a practicable method which is not heavily dependent upon mathematical models such as the transfer function. First, we present a method to composite gain characteristic bands of frequency response of cascade connected plants with uncertainty and a recurrent inequality for the composition. Next, evaluation methods of the robust stability of multi-loop control systems obtained through feedback from the output terminals and multi-loop control systems obtained through feedback into the input terminals are described. In actual control systems, experimental data of frequency responses often depends on the amplitude of input. Therefore, we present the evaluation method of the nominal value and the width of the frequency response band in such a case, and finally give numerical examples based on virtual experimental data.

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Design Knowledge Management using Configuration Manager (구성 관리자를 이용한 설계지식 관리)

  • Kang, Mu-Jin;Jung, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2000
  • It is known that about 15 to 40 percent of total design time is spent on retrieving information such as standard parts handbook data, engineering equations, previous designs. This paper describes a knowledge management system for machine tool design. Product structuring, change management, and complex design knowledge management are possible through the developed system. The system can speed up the design process by making necessary data instantly available as it is needed and keeping track of all the relevant design information and knowledge including individual decisions, design intentions, documents, and drawings.

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Knowledge Distillation Based Continual Learning for PCB Part Detection (PCB 부품 검출을 위한 Knowledge Distillation 기반 Continual Learning)

  • Gang, Su Myung;Chung, Daewon;Lee, Joon Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.868-879
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    • 2021
  • PCB (Printed Circuit Board) inspection using a deep learning model requires a large amount of data and storage. When the amount of stored data increases, problems such as learning time and insufficient storage space occur. In this study, the existing object detection model is changed to a continual learning model to enable the recognition and classification of PCB components that are constantly increasing. By changing the structure of the object detection model to a knowledge distillation model, we propose a method that allows knowledge distillation of information on existing classified parts while simultaneously learning information on new components. In classification scenario, the transfer learning model result is 75.9%, and the continual learning model proposed in this study shows 90.7%.

ICAIM;An Improved CAIM Algorithm for Knowledge Discovery

  • Yaowapanee, Piriya;Pinngern, Ouen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2029-2032
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    • 2004
  • The quantity of data were rapidly increased recently and caused the data overwhelming. This led to be difficult in searching the required data. The method of eliminating redundant data was needed. One of the efficient methods was Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Generally data can be separate into 2 cases, continuous data and discrete data. This paper describes algorithm that transforms continuous attributes into discrete ones. We present an Improved Class Attribute Interdependence Maximization (ICAIM), which designed to work with supervised data, for discretized process. The algorithm does not require user to predefine the number of intervals. ICAIM improved CAIM by using significant test to determine which interval should be merged to one interval. Our goal is to generate a minimal number of discrete intervals and improve accuracy for classified class. We used iris plant dataset (IRIS) to test this algorithm compare with CAIM algorithm.

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Data-Based Monitoring System for Smart Kitchen Farm

  • Yoon, Ye Dong;Jang, Woo Sung;Moon, So Young;Kim, R. Young Chul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2022
  • Pandemic situations such as COVID-19 can occur supply chain crisis. Under the supply chain crisis, delivering farm products from the farm to the city is also very challenging. Therefore it is essential to prepare food sufficiency people who live in a city. We firmly insist on food self-production/consumption systems in each home. However, since it is impossible to grow high-quality crops without expertise knowledge. Therefore expert system is essential to grow high-quality crops in home. To address this problem, we propose a smart kitchen farm as a data-based monitoring system and platform with ICT convergence technology. Our proposed approach 1) collects data and makes judgments based on expert knowledge for home users, 2) increases product quality of the smart kitchen farms by predicting abnormal/normal crops, and 3) controls each personal home cultivation environment through data-based monitoring within the smart central server. We expect people can cultivate high-quality crops in thir kitchens through this system without expert knowledge about cultivation.

Knowledge-Based Control via the Internet

  • Tang, Kok-Zuea;Goh, Han-Leong;Tan, Kok-Kiong;Lee, Tong-Heng
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a knowledge-based control system operating via the Internet. With the synergy provided by the Internet, the central expert controller with its knowledge-base has the potential to serve a multitude of front-end clients located anywhere in the world provided they have Internet access. In this way, the operational span of the knowledge-based control system can be expanded to virtually anyplace within the reach of the Internet. This configuration has positive implications in improving the efficiency of distributed operations, thereby enabling plantwide optimization and costs savings. Datasocket technology is adopted to facilitate a more efficient data exchange between the knowledge-based central server and the front-end clients. A specific application in the remote monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines using the proposed control configuration is presented in the paper.