• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dangerous Case

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A Research and Analysis on the Actual Condition of Safety Management at Small-Medium Chemical Plant (중소기업 화학 사업장의 안전관리 실태 조사 분석)

  • 이태우
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 1999
  • Most of chemical plant are using toxic and dangerous materials, inflammable and poisonous. There are many accidental dangers by escaping of fire, explosive and poisonous materials in case of high temperature and pressure. The accidents lead to taking employer's and local people's life and environmental contamination. Therefore, 27 small-medium chemical plant, which size is 30 ∼ 200 employees out of safety management agent ill the area of A was selected in this study. The problems of safety management and several countermeasures at the chemical plants was indicated through the analyzed data. Prior to this analysis, top managers' concerns, equipment maintenance for the safety management are needed. For the future, calamity prevention countermeasures by industrial disaster analysis are needed and active safety management programs are investigated for the industrial disaster prevention and productivity enhancement at the chemical plant.

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Study on the Utilization of HBD in the Conventional Speed-up Lines (일반철도 고속화 구간에서 차축온도검지장치 활용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Choe, Gwon-Hui;Kim, Yu-Ho;Baek, Seung-Mun;Bing, Gun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2012
  • HBD(Hot Box Detector) is a device to monitor temperature rises to inappropriate lubricant use or mechanical defects. If a train operates without recognizing such an effect, it might result in bearing overheating due to defects and cause a dangerous situation that it could derail a train owing to the damage of axles. Now for the Gyeongbu HSL at 300km/h, the laws related to monitoring overheated axle bearings are notified in the Railway Safety Law and the Railway Construction Law. But in case of the conventional speed-up lines that a train operates at 180 to 230 km/h, the revised bill of relevant standards is ongoing. Therefore in this paper we present references and reviews investigated in order to use the optimal HBD in the conventional speed-up lines.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Landing Gear that Consider 6-Degree of Freedom of Helicopter (6자유도를 고려한 회전익 항공기 착륙장치의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Wansoo;Hwang, Jaeup;Hyun, Youngho;Hwang, Jaehyuk;bae, Jaeseoung;Kim, Taewook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, full body modeling and analysis of nose and main landing gear's characteristics of a helicopter are performed using the dynamics analysis program ADAMS. Also, when land limiting about helicopter body's degree-of-freedom, compared the characteristics. In the case of helicopter, because there are a lot of dangerous missions under flight condition that is disadvantageous than fixed wing airplane, need more detailed research for a helicopter.

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Subcontractors Protection Scheme for Harmful Works in Korea (국내 하도급의 근로자 보호방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2008
  • It compared subcontractor with contractor that are wages, the labor hour and labor condition of the work environment back are inferior relative. The subcontractor which basically the contract workers evade the dangerous process or the difficult work, the dirty work back what is called 3D the case which does to keep a business is many. so With life it will be threatened consequent health directly. The possibility where the subcontractor will be exposed to danger work came to be high. Consequently it prevents the subcontract which danger work is insensitive from this research and immediacy of the subcontract workers who is weak hygiene circumstance complement the plan it will be able to secure the immediacy safety&health subcontract workers, substantially to prepare in the hazard subcontract proprietor. Thus, this paper aims at presenting countermeasures to substantially secure safety and health of subcontractors by preventing ill-advised subcontracting of harmful and hazardous operations and imposing partial occupational safety and health responsibility to employers to enhance safety and health environment of subcontractors.

Risk Evaluation of Oxidizing Substances by Burning Test Method (연소시험법에 의한 산화성물질의 위험성 평가)

  • 정국삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1992
  • This paper was concerned with the risk evaluation of oxidizing substances by burning test method. The samples were prepared the heaped cone-shaped mixtures of solid oxidizing sub-stance with sawdust, and ignition of the sample was made on contact with heating wire inside the combution chamber that the temperature and humidity of atmosphere can be kept at $25^{\circ}C$ and 60% respectively. Accordingly, it were measured the combustivity effect of mixing ratio and amount of sample weight on the burning rate. As a result of burning test of these samples, it could be noticed that the case when the sawdust has so and 30 wt.% in the mixing ratio shows effective combustivity, and as the amount of sample weight was increasing, It showed more rapid burning time. So the average burning time could be obtained by considering the weighting factors to the parameters of the mixing ratio and the amount of sample weight. Finally, it was compared with the effects of cation and anion of oxidizing substances and also applied analytically to the classification and evaluation of oxidizing sub-stances as dangerous goods.

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An investigation of torsionally irregular multi-story buildings under earthquake loading

  • Ozmen, G.;Gulay, F.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that torsionally unbalanced buildings are more vulnerable to earthquake hazards than are the regular structural systems. In this paper, a parametric investigation is presented, in order to observe the amplification in the internal forces, when increased eccentricities are used instead of the ones corresponding to the 5% accidental eccentricity. A series of five, ten-story framed and walled structures, with rather high torsional irregularity coefficients, are selected and a numerical test procedure is applied. Numerical results show that the maximum amplification in the internal forces at the most critical beams and columns at the flexible sides of the structures is about 10%. It is concluded that, more serious measures in the codes are needed in the case of this rather dangerous type of irregularity.

A Research and Analysis on the Actual Condition of Safety Management at Small-Medium Chemical Plant (중소기업 화학 사업장의 안전관리 실태 조사 분석)

  • 이태우;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1999
  • Most of chemical plant are using toxic and dangerous materials, inflammable and poisonous. There are many accidental dangers by escaping of fire, explosive and poisonous materials in case of high temperature and pressure. The accidents lead to taking employer's and local people's life and environmental contamination. Therefore, 27 small-medium chemical plant, which size is 30∼200 employees out of safety management agent in the area of A was selected in this study. The problems of safety management and several countermeasures at the chemical plants was indicated through the analyzed data. Prior to this analysis, top managers' concerns, equipment maintenance for the safety management are needed. For the future, calamity prevention countermeasures by industrial disaster analysis are needed and active safety management programs are investigated for the industrial disaster prevention and productivity enhancement at the chemical plant.

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Control of RC-Helicopter by Using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller

  • Hiramatsu, Tomoyasu;Miyazaki, Michio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 1998
  • Radio-Controlled helicopter has superior movement abilities like as hovering or backward move. So it has been used as a sprinkler of agricultural medicines or an observer of dangerous area such as a volcano, etc. But its operation is not simple because it has many control factors and they interfere with each other. Therefore the helicopter is not controlled by simple theory in the case of automatic operation. Then fuzzy sliding mode control, which has fastness, fineness and robustness, is thought to be suitable to satisfy various requirements of the helicopter operation. In this work, the fuzzy sliding mode control was applied to the flying of RC helicopter, As tile result, it was controlled with good performance.

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A Study of Classification of Road Tunnel for Fire Safety (안전성 향상을 위한 도로터널 등급에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Oh;Rie, Dong-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2005
  • In road tunnel, in order to prevents an accident and minimize the damage of an accident in the case of fire, safety facilities and equipments are integral parts. The type and amount of safety facilities are based on tunnel type and length, traffic flow rate, etc. Therefore many countries use a tunnel classification system that categories tunnel into groups, and specifies the necessary emergency equipment for each group. In this study, for the purpose of classifying tunnel based on tunnel ist investigated the domestic and foreign standards and regulations for safety of road tunnel. As a results, we suggest the method of classification of tunnel by traffic performance, tunnel grade, the volume of traffic, fraction of HGV, rules or regulations for transports of dangerous good through tunnel.

An analysis about failures of the power converter in power plant (발전플랜트의 전력변환기 고장사례 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.554-555
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    • 2012
  • The failures in the power plant can lead to a dangerous situation according to the demand and supply of the electric power. The failure times of the domestic plant happens very often, and it has been reported as a significant loss by the power sales. Therefore, the power plant is demanded to maintain very well in order to produce a high quality of power. The rate of failures by the electricity facility is filled with 40[%] among the trouble in the failures of the power plant. The failures of power plant can cause serious accidents, magnificent losses, and chaos in our society. So, we require a significant plan to reduce such a serious problem. In this paper, I analysis the failure case of power converter in power plant, and I offer the better solution to be able to prevent the failures from power plant.

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