• Title/Summary/Keyword: Damping Controller

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TCSC $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Damping Interarea Oscillations (TCSC의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 이용한 대규모 전력계통의 지역간 진동모드 제동)

  • Kim, Yong-Gu;Nam, Hae-Kon;Jeon, Young-Hwan;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 1999
  • This paper presented design of an $H_{\infty}$ controller for TCSC to enhance the damping of an inter-area oscillation in KEPCO power system. TCSC location is selected by using eigne sensitivity and frequency response. Nonliner time simulation and eigenvalue analysis show that the proposed TCSC $H_{\infty}$ controller can suppress the inter-area oscillations efficiently with induced reduction model correctly.

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Vibration Control of a Vehicle using ER Damper (ER댐퍼를 이용한 차량의 진동제어)

  • Joo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1999
  • A semi-active suspension system for a vehicle using an Electrorheological Fluid damper has been studied. Apparent viscosity of ERF(Electrorheological Fluid) can be changed rapidly by applying electric field. The damping force of ER damper can be selectively controlled by employing electric field to the ER fluid domain. This paper deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the ER damper for a quarter car model. An intelligent control method using fuzzy control with genetic algorithm has been employed to control the damping force of the ER damper. The GA designs the optimal structure and performance of Fuzzy Net Controller having hybrid structure. The designed fuzzy net controller has been compared with the skyhook type controller for a quarter car model. The computer simulation results show that the semi-active suspension with ER damper has a good performance in the sense of ride quality with less vibration for ground vehicle.

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Design of a CDBC Using Second-order Smoothing Element (2차 평활요소를 이용한 CDBC의 설계)

  • 김진용;김성열;이금원
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new design method of optimal continuous deadbeat controller by using second-order smoothing elements. The continuous deadbeat controller is made of a serial integral compensator and a local feedback compensator introduced into the state feedback loop. The decision method of the damping factor and the natural angular frequency of the smoothing element is described. A numerical example is given to show how well input-output characteristics are improved. Especially according to the variable input and disturbance, corresponding CDBC design method is suggested. By computer simulations, control inputs and system outputs are shown to have desirable property such as smoothness.

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The Determination of TCSC Controller Parameters for Damping Power System Oscillations (전력시스템 동요 억제를 위한 TCSC 제어기의 파라메타 결정)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Son, Kwang-Myoung;Han, Hak-Guhn;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 1996
  • The thyristor controlled series compensator can vary the impedance continuously to levels below and up to the line's natural impedance, thus enabling transmission line capability to be increased and power flow to be controlled. The dynamic performance of TCSC to increase the power system damping is mainly analyzed in this paper. The TCSC controller used here is of the PID type and the input signal to the controller is the active power flow through the TCSC. The TCSC parameters are determined so as to minimize the modal performance measure for duping of power system oscillations.

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Design of Generalized Controller by Improved Model Reduction (개선된 모델 축소 방법에 의한 범용적 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed development of improved model reduction and design of common controller using reduction model. The Algorithm of improved model reduction considered the transient response and the steady-state response in response curve. The generalized controller is designed not only to ensure specified phase margin and iso-damping property also optimized smith-predictor controller about real model using reduction model. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than convention methods.

Robust Control of Biped Robot Using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 이족로봇의 강건제어)

  • Park, In-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.576-583
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    • 2000
  • A robust position control using a sliding mode controller is adopted for the stable dynamic walking of the biped. For the biped robot that is modeled with 14 degrees of freedom rigid bodies using the method of the multibody dynamics, the joint angles for simulation are obtained by the velocity transformation matrix using the given Cartesian foot and trunk trajectories. Hertz force model and Hysteresis damping element which is used in explanation of the energy dissipation during contact with ground are used for modeling of the ground reactions during the simulation. By the obtained that forces which contains highly confused noise elements and the system modeling uncertainties of various kinds such as unmodeled dynamics and parameter inaccuracies, the biped system will be unstable. For that problems, we are adopting a nonlinear robust control using a sliding mode controller. Under the assumption that the esimation error on the unknown parameters is bounded by a given function, that controller provides a successful way to preserve stability and achieve good performance, despite the presence of strong modeling imprecisions or uncertainties.

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Damping of Low Frequency Oscillation in Power System using Robust Control of Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 강인제어를 이용한 전력계통의 저주파진동 억제)

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, H.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the robust superconductor flywheel energy storage system(SFESS) controller using $H_{\infty}$ control theory was designed to damp low frequency oscillation of power system. The main advantage of the $H_{\infty}$ controller is that uncertainties of power system can be included at the stage of controller design. Both disturbance attenuation and robust stability for the power system were treated simultaneously by using mixed sensitivity $H_{\infty}$ problem. The robust stability and the performance for uncertainties of power system were represented by frequency weighted transfer function. To verify control performance of proposed SFESS controller using $H_{\infty}$ control, the closed loop eigenvalue and the damping ratio in dominant oscillation mode of power system were analyzed and nonlinear simulation for one-machine infinite bus system was performed under disturbance for various operating conditions. The results showed that the proposed $H_{\infty}$ SFESS controller was more robust than conventional power system stabilizer (PSS).

Development of Low-Vibration Controller for Ultra-Precision Dual Stage (초정밀 듀얼 스테이지를 위한 고댐핑 저진동 제어기 개발)

  • Kang, Seok Il;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a cross-damped low vibration controller was developed to reduce vibration in ultra-precision dual stage driven by master/slave principle. In master-slave structure, the master stage leads the driving motion and the slave stage follows it so as to maintain a constant gap between two stages. In this structure, a small perturbation of master stage makes big oscillations in slave servoing stage, so a low damped master stage composed of voice coil motor makes a long vibration in settling area after driving motion profile. In this research, an effective feedback damping algorithm for increase the damping characteristics of the dual stage was developed. The designed velocity damping algorithm improves the system stability and reduces the settling time of the whole system. Simulation and experimental results show that the developed algorithm reduces settling time and improves the regulating performance.

A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase PWM Inverter with LC Filter (정현파 출력 필터를 가지는 3상 PWM 인버터 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seob;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2015
  • A novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter with LC filter is proposed. The transfer function of LC filter is the same as that of second-order low pass filter(LPF), which has a zero damping ratio. A simple method of implementing second-order LPF with damping ratio is to add a resistor in an LC circuit. However, in a real power system, adopting damping resistors is impractical because it results in losses proportional to the square of the current flowing through the resistors. Instead of inserting resistors, the proposed control strategy utilizes the measured capacitor voltages to control the oscillation of LC circuit. The overall transfer function of the proposed method is the same as a second-order LPF, and its damping ratio is controllable via control variables. The current controller can have overshoots caused by LC filter. Improved current controller is implemented by an equivalent second-order of LC filter. A 7.5 kVA PWM converter and a PWM inverter with a 5.5 kW induction motor are set up to verify the proposed control algorithm. Test waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed LC filter control algorithm.

A Design of SPS Controller on Power System using Genetic Algorithm (GA를 이용한 전력시스템의 SPS제어기 설계)

  • 이창우;왕용필;정형환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2004
  • A Design of GA-based SPS controller for power system stabilization was investigated in this paper. The design problem of SPS controller is formulated as an optimization problem using GA. The dynamic characteristic responses are considered to verify the performance of the proposed SPS under various disturbances and operation conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed SPS controller provides most of the damping and improves greatly the voltage profile of the system under two different disturbances.