• 제목/요약/키워드: Damage to human life and property

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산불재난 예방 및 유관기관 공조체계에 의한 인명·재산피해 감소방안 (Prevention of Forest Fire Disasters and Reduction of Human Life and Property Damage through the Coordination System of Related Organizations)

  • 이정일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, the number of cases caused by people such as forest fires has been increasing, so it is very important for the whole nation to prevent and practice forest fires. In addition, due to climate change around the world, many lives and disaster losses are increasing due to forest fire-related disasters, and in the last 10 years (2014-2023), there have been 5,668 forest fires and 40,037 hectares of damage, which is equivalent to 56,000 football fields, resulting in 19 casualties and 285.4 billion won in damages. Now, in order to improve the understanding and awareness of forest fires among all the people, the government should actively inform the people about how to act in the event of a forest fire by making the people's action tips related to forest fires easy to understand and practical through public relations activities. In addition, the public and the government should work together to prevent and prepare for forest fires before they occur.

주거용 스프링클러설비 설치의 확대에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Increase Installation of Sprinkler System in Residential Occupancies)

  • 정현규;송용식;이준석;조원철;이태식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2007
  • This study is for reduce the damage of human life and property occurred by a fire in the normal house and market according to increase rate of a fire. this is focused on the present domestic code about prevent a fire and sprinkler system in residential occupancies.

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Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

  • Park, Hyung-Joo;Yang, Seung-Joo;Mo, Jin-Young;Ryu, Geun-Chang;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • 환경생물
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2010
  • The phenethyl ester of caffeic acid (CAPE), an active component of honeybee propolis extract, is shown to inhibit cancer growth previously. However, studies on human ovarian cancer are largely obscure. This study evaluated the effects of CAPE as a potential anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic agent in the human ovarian cancer line, OVCAR-3. CAPE treated OVCAR-3 cells showed inhibition of cell viability and proliferation in a dose-dependent manner by WST-1 assay, LDH assay and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assay. Furthermore, CAPE-mediated OVCAR-3 cell growth inhibition was associated with apoptotic changes as evident by cell cycle arrest and accumulation of cells in the apoptotic phase and DNA fragmentation. Taken together, CAPE inhibits cell proliferation via DNA synthesis reduction and induces apoptotic cell death via DNA damage, thus elucidating a novel, plausible mechanism of CAPE anti-tumorigenic property in OVCAR-3 cells.

원전에서 조직 위험요소의 상황적 맥락을 고려한 인적오류 관리방안 제고 (A Study on Human Error Countermeasures considering Hazardous Situational Context among Organizational Factors in NPP)

  • 나미령;김사길;이용희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • Most incidents and accidents involved human during operating NPPs have a tendency to be structured by complicated and various organizational, individual, and environmental factors. The salient feature of the human error in NPP was extremely low frequency, extremely high complicated and extremely serious damage of human life and property. Our research team defined as 'rare human errors'. To prevent the rare human errors, the most researchers and analysts insist invariably that the root causes be made clear. The making them clear, however, is difficult because their root causes are very various and uncertain. However, These tools have limits that they do not adapt all operating situations and circumstances such as design base events. The purpose of this study is to improve the rare human error hazards consider the situational contex. Through this challenging try based on evidences to the human errors could be useful to prevent rare and critical events can occur in the future.

골격근의 노화에 대한 고찰 (A Review of Journals on the Aging Skeletal Muscle)

  • 권오봉;송윤경;임형호
    • 대한추나의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this article was to contribute to the knowledge of physiological and pathological changes of aging skeletal muscles, and of therapic method. By aging there were changes of distribution of muscle fibers, the loss of muscle mass, the loss of the number of muscle fibers, the loss of glycolysis capacity, the decrease of the oxidative enzymes and muscle vascularization in the skeletal muscles. And as a pathological change, the exhaustive maximal exercise increased oxidative stress that led to oxidative damage which were shown to be implicated in promoting aging. The property of intensity and duration exercise is important not only in keeping human health and physical fitness from oxidative stress, but also for the maintenance of well-being and quality of life.

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강풍 피해에 따른 피해비용의 효율적인 산정을 위한 분류체계 개발 (Development of Categorization System for Efficient Calculation of Damage Cost according to Strong Wind)

  • 송창영;이종훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the plan to construct a disaster information categorization system that can be objectively and efficiently performed was suggested in order to perform disaster management task systematically. Recently, the damage of natural disasters is gradually growing larger and faster, increasing the economic loss. Especially, as for the domestic storm damage, the damage from strong wind was found to be greater than the damage from torrential rain. Also, strong wind was found to be inflicting a great damage on human life, property and agricultural crops, so the necessity to study damage restoration from strong wind is increasing. Nevertheless, the damage items categorized in the domestic disaster year book are often comprehensive or unclear in criteria, and thus fail to reflect items or matters due to actual disaster damage. It is difficult to aggregate damage accurately such that it does not correspond to the national compensation scope or the damage amount is calculated according to subjective judgment of the investigator in charge. As such, if the disaster information management is inadequate by not applying accurate categorization criteria from damage amount calculation, there can be an issue with fairness when paying the damage support aid. Therefore, this study suggested a categorization plan for objective and efficient execution of disaster information management task in order to resolve such issues. It is expected that quick and efficient execution would be possible in disaster information management and task procedure domestically by constructing systematic categorization system related to disaster information.

Development of YOLOv5s and DeepSORT Mixed Neural Network to Improve Fire Detection Performance

  • Jong-Hyun Lee;Sang-Hyun Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2023
  • As urbanization accelerates and facilities that use energy increase, human life and property damage due to fire is increasing. Therefore, a fire monitoring system capable of quickly detecting a fire is required to reduce economic loss and human damage caused by a fire. In this study, we aim to develop an improved artificial intelligence model that can increase the accuracy of low fire alarms by mixing DeepSORT, which has strengths in object tracking, with the YOLOv5s model. In order to develop a fire detection model that is faster and more accurate than the existing artificial intelligence model, DeepSORT, a technology that complements and extends SORT as one of the most widely used frameworks for object tracking and YOLOv5s model, was selected and a mixed model was used and compared with the YOLOv5s model. As the final research result of this paper, the accuracy of YOLOv5s model was 96.3% and the number of frames per second was 30, and the YOLOv5s_DeepSORT mixed model was 0.9% higher in accuracy than YOLOv5s with an accuracy of 97.2% and number of frames per second: 30.

고층 주거시설 화재사례를 고려한 인명안전기준 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Human Safety Standards Considering Fire Cases in High-rise Residential Facilities)

  • 조휘제;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2021
  • The fire in Ulsan in 2020 was a 33-story residential and commercial complex with about 90 injuries and more than 10 billion won in property damage, and considering the recent increase in high-rise residential and commercial complexes, the risk of similar fires is high. As can be seen through the residential and commercial complex fire case in Ulsan, life-based fire safety standards need to be established to minimize casualties. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to draw improvements for the development of human safety standards for high-rise residential facilities in the future through comparison with the Korean Building Act, Firefighting-rellated Acts and the U.S. NFPA 101.

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계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용한 전기안전기술 우선순위 및 추진방향 분석연구 (The Analysis of the Priority and Progress Direction of Electrical Safety Technology using Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 김한상;이건호;김동우;전정채;이기연;김영석;정진수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권12호
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    • pp.1784-1791
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    • 2013
  • Electrical safety technique is a disaster prevention technology to protect the life and property of the people and it has high correlation with all electricity industry. According to the latest statistics, loss of human life and property damage due to electrical fire have increased from 2011. Therefore, technological development for guarantee safety of electrical facilities for customer will become more important. In this paper, we drew priority and weigh for the electrical safety technology using analytic hierarchy process and present progress direction of each technology through Risk-Return assessment. We expect development of the research and development policies of government about electrical safety technology in a higher state and think that policymakers and experts will be more interested in these fields based on this paper.

재해저류지 위치결정과 용량결정 과정에 관한 연구 (Study of a Process for Flood Detention Location and Storage Capacity)

  • 오건흥;박기범;장인수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2008
  • In this study for the development of area due to the increasing of industry, population and spreading of urbanization is rapidly increasing but about seventy percent of our nation's areas consists of the mountainous districts. In such case, when those areas have the heavy rains break, they are washed away by a fast-flowing stream of a valley and overflowed. Thus it could result on human life and property damage and also the widespread of flood damage in the downstream area. To decrease those damage, the construction of flood control reservoir is necessary. This research was aim to construct the flood runoff models of a mountainous small district and to determine the probability rainfall by analyzing precipitation. The study also examined the effects of location and size of flood control reservoir on flood reduction. The result showed that the construction of detention basin was an effective way to ensure the safety of flood control and multiple detention basin had superior result for reducing amount of runoff in the down stream area than the single detention basin.