• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.820-824
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• 2004

The study was to see the effect of administration of ruminal fungi on feed intake, growth rate, rumen fermentation and nutrient digestion of calves (Tharparkar$\times$Holstein-Friesian, average age: 10 months, average body weight: 130 kg). The 6 calves in first group were fed a mixture consisted of 50% wheat straw and 50% concentrate (Maize 62%, Groundnut cake 35%, Mineral mix. 2% and Common salt 1%) along with 1 kg green oats $animal^{-1}$ $day^{-1}$ while second group calves were fed the above-mentioned diet in addition to a dose of 160 ml ($10^{6}$ CFU/ml) fungal culture $calf^{-1}$ $week^{-1}$. The average dry matter intake per day was slightly lowered in fungal fed calves yet feed conversion ratio was higher. The average daily weight gain was significantly higher (15.37%) in fungal administered group as compared to control. The nutrient digestibility was increased for crude fibre, NDF and ADF with fungal administration. Digestible energy value of straw-based diet in terms of percent TDN also increased. The pH and $NH_{3}$-N were lower whereas TVFA, total-N, TCA-N and number of zoospores were higher in rumen liquor in fungal administered group.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-81
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• 1971

The effects of n-hexane and tetrachlorodiphenyl on the growth rate, the blood picture and histopathological change induced were observed in chicken. A total of 350 chicken were fed various daily dosages of n-hexane and tetrachlorodiphenyl for the experimental period of 60 days. The results obtained were as follows. 1. The growth rate of chicken in the group fed 100 ppm of tetrachlorodiphenyl was reduced (p<0.05). However no significant results were observed in the other dosage groups. 2. The reduction of the growth rate was found only in the liver and the kidney but not found in the other orgns. 3. No significant results were found in the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit value. However, the number of leukcocytes of chicken in the group fed 100 ppm of tetrachlorodiphenyl was significantly low. 4. In both n-hexane and tetrachlorodiphenyl groups, the number of lymphocytes was found to decrease but the number of basophiles and eosinophiles were found to increase (p<0.05). 5. All the chicken fed 300 ppm of tetrachlorodiphenyl died between 7th and 9th days. 6. Fatty change of hepatic cells and cloudy swelling of epithelia of renal tubules were found in the group fed 0.5 ml of n-hexane. However, in the group fed more the 100 ppm, fatty change of hepatic cells was followed by necrosis and comparatively severe cloudy swelling was found in epithelia of renal tubules.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2024

Amphipoda is a benthic fauna occupying aquatic environments that can be used as a live feed for mud crabs. The abundance of amphipods in the water is thought to impact the preying capacity of crablets, which in turn will affect their growth performance. This study aims to determine the preying capacity of the crablet stage of Scylla tranquebarica exposed at different densities (20, 30, and 40 amphipods / 0.5 L) of amphipod, Grandidierella megnae. The preying capacity was estimated by counting the number of amphipods ingested by an individual crablet during the 60-day rearing period. The main parameters measured were daily consumption rate (DCR), Cumulative molting (CM), Feed conversion ratio (FCR), and the specific growth rate of weight (SGR-W). The results showed that the DCR and FCR were not affected by amphipod densities but the higher the amphipod density the higher the SGR-W and CM. Based on this study, 30 amphipods / 0.5 L is recommended as the optimal density to optimize the DCR and improve the growth performance of crablets. It is also proposed that surplus live feed will potentially reduce the cannibalism rate of crablets during weaning. However, more research needs to be carried out to elucidate the benefits of crablet-feeding amphipods in communal systems.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2014

본 연구는 해상가두리에서 2년 동안 수용밀도별로 사육된 북방전복 (Haliotis dicus hannai) 의 성장 및 생존율 조사를 통해 적정 수용밀도를 구명하고 생산성을 향상시키고자 수행 하였다. 수용밀도는 쉘터 단면적 당 점유율로 15, 30, 45, 60 percentage $(=per.)/m^2$로 설정하여 약 1년을 기준으로 1차 양성기간 (the primary rearing period, PRP), 2차 양성시간 (the second rearing period, SRP) 으로 실시하였다. PRP와 SRP의 1년간 평균 수온은 $2^{\circ}$의 차이를 보였다. PRP의 북방전복 (평균각장 $36.14{\pm}2.28mm$) 은 성장에서 각장과 각폭의 절대성장율 (absolute growth rate, ARG), 일간성장율 (daily growth rate, DGR), 특수생장율 (specific growth rate, SGR) 에서 $15per./m^2$ 유의적으로 높았고 (P < 0.05), 생존율은 차이가 없었다. SRP의 북방전복 (평균각장 $55.26{\pm}6.93mm$) 은 ARG, DGR, SGR에서 $45per./m^2$제외한 실험구간 유의적 차이는 없었으며, 생존율은 저밀도인 15, $30per./m^2$는 70% 이상을 보였으나, 고밀도인 45, $60per./m^2$는 각각 31%, 9%이하였다. 본 실험결과 해상가두리 내에서 각장 3-4 cm 북방전복의 1차 양성기간 적정 수용밀도는 $15per./m^2$ ($2.4{\times}2.4m$, 1칸 당 750마리) 가 적정하였다. 2차 양성기간 육성용 북방전복 (각장 5-6 cm) 은 경제성을 고려하여 $30per./m^2$인 양성하는 것이 양식 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2006

본 연구는 제한급여를 해야 하는 번식 후보돈에서 배합사료량을 줄이고 조사료인 호맥 사일리지를 급여하였을 때 후보돈의 생산성, 첫 발정시기, 종부시기 및 임신율에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 후보모돈(Landrace ×Yorkshire) 24두를 공시하였으며, 시험 개시시 평균체중은 67.63±1.17kg 이었고 사양시험은 49일간 실시하였다. 시험설계는 1) CON(basal diet), 2) S15(15% feed restriction+ad libitum rye silage), 3) S30(30% feed restriction+ad libitum rye silage)로 3처리로 하였다. 일당증체량과 일당사료섭취량에서는 모든 처리구에 비해 배합사료를 무제한 급여한 CON구가 가장 높았다(P<0.05). S15구와 S30구의 호맥 사일리지의 섭취량은 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 사료요구율에서는 CON구가 다른 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 낮은 결과를 보였다(P<0.05). 호맥 사일리지를 섭취한 S15와 S30처리구의 평균 호맥 사일리지 섭취량은 시간이 경과할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 임신율에 있어서는 제한급여와 호맥 사일리지를 무제한 급여한 S15구와 S30구에서 모든 후보돈이 임신하였으나, 자유채식한 CON구에서는 상대적으로 낮은 임신율을 보였다. 첫 발정시기와 종부시기에서도 호맥 사일리지를 급여한 S15구와 S30구가 대조구와 비교하여 기간이 단축되었다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2006

우리나라의 비육돈 성장단계별 돈사의 소요면적이 제주환경에서 적합성 여부를 검토하기 위해 시험이 성장 3단계별로 수행되었고 우리나라에서 추천된 육성돈 돈사의 바닥소요면적 $0.56m^2$을 중간 수준으로 하며 저 및 고밀도 3수준 4반복 난괴법으로 처리하여 일일증체량 및 육질 등을 조사 분석하였다. 성장단계 1(체중 $43{\sim}65kg$ 범위)에서 중 밀도 구(돈사바닥 소요 면적, $0.56m^2/pig$)의 일일증체량은 저나 고 밀도 구 보다 유의적 증가를 보였다(P<0.05). 그러나 성장단계 2(체중$65{\sim}91kg$ 범위)와 3(체중 $91{\sim}105kg$ 범위)에서는 일일 증체량이 처리간 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 마지막 도살시 도체중이나 등 지방 두께는 저밀도구가 중이나 고밀도구 보다 높았다. 최종 육질 등급도 저밀도구에서 높은 추세였다. 결론적으로 볼 때 육성초기(체중 $43{\sim}65kg$ 범위)에는 중간 사육밀도가 다른 두 처리 보다 높은 일당증체량을 보였으나 그 이후는 처리간 사육밀도 차이를 얻지 못 했다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2024

This study was done to investigate the effects of the incorporation of Achyranthes japonica extracts (AJE) in diet on the production parameters of growing pigs. Exp 1: Total, 105 crossbred pigs (average body weight: 24.47 ± 2.46 kg) were used in a 6-week feeding trial. Pigs (seven replicates, five pigs per pen) were allotted randomly to three treatments. Dietary treatments: CON (basal diet); basal diet with 0.025% AJE, and basal diet + 0.050% AJE). Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, fecal microbial count, and fecal noxious gas were assessed in this study. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and gain to feed ratio (G:F) were not affected by the addition of up to 0.05% AJE. In the case of apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD), dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), and digestible energy (DE) were not changed in 3rd and 6th weeks of the feeding trial through the addition of AJE up to 0.05% in the growing pig diet. In microbial count, Lactobacillus and Escherichia coli count at 3rd and 6th week was similar in all the treatment diets. The inclusion of AJE at levels up to 0.05% in growing pig diet had no effect on the production of NH3, H2S, acetic acid, and CO₂ in the feces. After ending the Exp 1, a total of nine pigs were divided into three treatment groups. Treatment diets were included, TRT1, basal diet + powder quercetin 30 g; TRT2, basal diet + powder quercetin 150 g; TRT3, basal diet + powder quercetin 300g. Rate of absorption in blood was increased with the higher dose of quercetin. The results suggested incorporation of AJE up to 0.05% has no significant effect on ADG, ADFI, and G:F, as well as DM, N, and DE digestibility, fecal microbial count, and fecal noxious gas emission in growing pigs, even though no negative effect was found.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.95-98
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• 2006

This study was performed to determine possibility of compensatory growth of juvenile olive flounder fed a commercial feed during the summer season. Five treatments of fish with triplicates were prepared: C, S1, S2, S3 and S4. Fish in the control group (C) was hand-fed with the commercial feed to apparent satiation twice daily for 6 days a week during 6 weeks. Fish in S1, S2, S3, and S4 experienced 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks of starvation before fed to satiation twice daily for 5, 4, 3, and 2 weeks, respectively. The feeding trial lasted far 6 weeks. Survival of flounder in C, S1 and S2 was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that offish in S4. Weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) of flounder in C and S1 were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of fish in S2, S3 or S4. And weight gain and SGR of flounder in S2 and S3 were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of fish in S4. Feed consumption of flounder tended to increase with weeks of feeding. Feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio for flounder in C, S1, S2 and S3 were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those for fish in S4. Moisture content of the whole fish in C was lowest, but highest for fish in S4, respectively. Crude protein content of the whole fish in C was highest, but lowest far fish in S4, respectively. Crude lipid content of the whole fish in C, S1 and S2 was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of fish in S4. In conclusion, full compensatory growth was obtained in juvenile olive flounder fed for 5 weeks after 1-week feed deprivation during the summer season. Compensatory growth of fish was well supported by improvement in feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.332-341
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• 1989

경상남도 일광 연안으로 흘러내리는 하천의 하구 기수역에서 미끈날망둑온 채집하여 이석과 위내용물을 분석하여, 자치어기의 나이, 성장율 및 식성을 추정하였다. 이석 미세성장선의 하루주기성은 약 15일 간격으로 연속하여 채집된 어류 이석을 각 채집일을 감안하여 성장선 배열의 공통성을 비교 분석하여 증명하였다. 체장의 성장은 Gompertz의 식으로 유의하게 표시되었다. $L=5.73{\cdot}\;e^{15.06}(1-e^{-0.0015t})$관찰 범위에서 체장의 일일성장율은 부화 후 $50\~60$일 사이에는 0.40 mm/day로 작았으나 자라면서 빨라져 $90\~100$일 사이에는 0.85 mm/day로 증가하였다. 위내용물 분석 결과, 미끈날망둑은 전형적인 육식성 어종으로 밝혀졌는데, 주된 먹이생물은 polychaetes, amphipods, copepods 였으며 이들은 위내용물의 대부분을 차지하였다. 미끈날망둑은 성장에 따라 다소 먹이 선택에 있어 변화를 보이는데, $15\~30$mm 크기군에서는 copepods가 비교적 많이 섭이 되었지만, 성장함에 따라 amphipods의 섭이가 증가되었다. 한편 polychaetes의 선호도는 모든 크기군에 걸쳐 가장 높았다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 1985

Sargassum confusum을 대상으로 동해안 오호리 지역에서 1983년 3월 부더 1984년 4월까지 이 종의 생장 및 일차생산력을 조사하였다. S. confusum은 2월에 생장하기 시작하여 여름에 최대생장을 나타낸 후 빠른 속도로 쇠퇴하는 생육주기를 가진다. 생식활동은 6월에 주로 이루어 진다. 이러한 생장양상은 수온과 밀접한 관제를 갖는다. 최대성장율은 5월의 1.3cm/day이며 최대길이는 8월의 120cm이다. 산소명암병법으로 측정된 S. confusum의 일순생산력은 6월에 11.2 gC/dry wt/day이며 이를 기초로 추정한 연생산력은 745 gC/$m^2$/yr이다. 한편 현존량의 변화에만 의존하여 추정된 연생산력은 745 gC/$m^2$/yr로서 탈락에 의한 손실이 약 60%에 달하고 있다.