• Title/Summary/Keyword: Daily Life Problems

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The Relationship Between the Quality of Sleep and the Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living in the Institutionalized Elderly (요양시설 노인의 수면의 질이 인지기능 및 우울감, 일상생활활동과의 관련성 연구)

  • Kang, Eun-Yeong;Chong, Sang-Mee;Chong, Bok-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Neurotherapy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2018
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function, depression, and institutionalized elderly activity. The goal is to improve the quality of life through early intervention in the sleeping problems of the elderly hospitalized in the nursing home. Method Twentythree patients who were diagnosed with CDR (clinical dementia grade) 0.5 ~ 2 stages by a psychiatrist from September 3 to 30, 2017 were measured for sleep status, depression, cognitive function and activities of daily living at the same time once a day. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (v.21, IBM, USA) program. Results The correlation between sleep status and cognitive function, depression, and activities of daily living was not statistically significant, and there was a moderate correlation between cognitive function and depression. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the development and application of a program that activates the cognitive function that is institutionalized with a positive correlation between cognitive function and depression will be effective in decreasing depression in the elderly patients hospitalized in the nursing home.

Reengineering Daily Reporting Process by Using Task Generator and Mobile Technology (작업생성기와 모바일 기술을 이용한 작업일보 프로세스 리엔지니어링)

  • Kang Woo-Young;Chin Sangyoon;Kim Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2005
  • As construction projects are getting more complex and larger in size, the amount of information is increased exponentially, which requires information management systems to accumulate as-built information throughout the project life-cycle. Particularly, a daily report system is very important, since it helps them keep track of various as-built information at the most detailed level. However, there have been many problems with daily reporting since its process is time-consuming and contains a lot of redundancies and ambiguities. Therefore, the objective of this research is to improve a process of collecting as-built information and managing daily report. To do so, this research developed a to-be process model and a daily report system. The daily report system developed in this research consists of interactive task generator and daily report management modules. The system has been successfully implemented in a real world construction project. The system development processes including process analysis, information models and system features are described along with discussions on the results and improvements.

AN APPROXIMATION FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NUMBER OF RETRYING CUSTOMERS IN AN M/G/1 RETRIAL QUEUE

  • Kim, Jeongsim;Kim, Jerim
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2014
  • Queueing systems with retrials are widely used to model many problems in call centers, telecommunication networks, and in daily life. We present a very accurate but simple approximate formula for the distribution of the number of retrying customers in the M/G/1 retrial queue.

Intuitive Knowledge of Percentages Prior to Learning

  • Rosenthal, Iris;Ilany, Bat-Sheva;Almog, Nava
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2009
  • This research examined intuitive knowledge of 6th grade students in Israel prior to the formal learning of percentages in school. In other words. the research investigated knowledge of basic concepts and familiarity with the usage of percentages in daily life. Results have shown that students are familiar with the concept of percentages and thai some students are able to handle simple problems composed of common percentages (50% and 25%). However, it was also found that many students had misconceptions that should be taken into account while the subject has been taught.

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Functional Status in Turkish Women with Gynecological Cancer

  • Akkuzu, Gulcihan;Talas, Melek Serpil;Ortac, Firat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2045-2049
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    • 2014
  • Background: Functional status is the ability to perform daily activities. Little is known about quality of life and health status of gynaecological cancer patients. The present study therefore aimed to evaluate the functional status of women receiving treatment for gynecological oncological disease while not hospitalised. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study covered 42 patients monitored by the Gynecological Oncology Unit in 2011. Data were collected using the Functional Living Index-Cancer and analysed with the chi square test, independent samples t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way ANOVA test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test. Results: Of the 42 cases, 66.7% had been diagnosed within the previous year and 90.5% were undergoing chemotherapy. The most severe symptoms experienced were pain (35.7%), fatigue-weakness (40.5%) and nausea and vomiting (56.5%). Daily activities where the most difficulty was experienced were housework (28.6%), average pace walking (31.0%), carrying more than 5 kg (28.6%). The mean Functional Living Index score was quite high ($103.5{\pm}24.1$). FLIC-C scale scores did not vary with the educational status, diagnosis duration, and family history of cancer (p>0.05). Conclusions: Evaluation of the functional status of gynecological cancer patients and how they cope with problems should indicate to healthcare professionals what help can be given to maintain quality of life.

Sleep Monitoring by Contactless in daily life based on Mobile Sensing (모바일 센싱 기반의 일상생활에서 비접촉에 의한 수면 모니터링)

  • Seo, Jung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2022
  • In our daily life, quality of sleeping is closely related to happiness index. Whether or not people perceive sleep disturbance as a chronic disease, people complain of many difficulties, and in their daily life, they often experience difficulty breathing during sleep. It is very important to automatically recognize breathing-related disorders during a sleep, but it is very difficult in reality. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a mobile-based non-contact sleeping monitoring for health management at home. Respiratory signals during the sleep are collected by using the sound sensor of the smartphone, the characteristics of the signals are extracted, and the frequency, amplitude, respiration rate, and pattern of respiration are analyzed. Although mobile health does not solve all problems, it aims at early detection and continuous management of individual health conditions, and shows the possibility of monitoring physiological data such as respiration during the sleep without additional sensors with a smartphone in the bedroom of an ordinary home.

Study on the Health Condition of Newbron Beef Calves According to Their Serum Ig Levels (면역글로부린의 수준변화에 따른 신생송아지의 건강상태에 관한 연구)

  • 김정우
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1987
  • After a detailed review of the literature availabe on the problems of immunoglobulin level in colostrum and blood serum of calves and after a discussion of its impact on health condition, the following investigations on this subject are presented. 1. Calves to fail ill in the rearing period show significantly lower serum Ig levels even during the first two days of life, when they are still clinically healthy, as well as up to the end of the first week of life than those of calves remaining in good health. 2. Ig values sharply rise during the disease period, IgA and IgM responding more rapidly than IgG. 3. In calves suffering from a disease of the gastrointestinal tract serum IgM titer is lowest, while in calves suffering from a disease of the respiratory duct serum IgA titer is lowest and in those suffering or dying from both disease complexes all Ig titers are reduced. 4. Calves showing high serum Ig levels during the first three days of life reveal higher daily gains in weight than those with lower serum Ig levels during that period.

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An Urgent Problem and Challenge of Rural Healing Tourism (농촌 치유관광의 당면과제)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Hwang, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2019
  • Recently rural healing tourism has been attracting tourists' interest in relieving mental stress and restoring physical daily life with nature-friendly experience. The purpose of this study is to explore the urgent problems and challenges of rural healing tourism by conducting focus group interview(FGI) with experts. Fourteen experts were interviewed with a semi-structured questionnaire. From the interview data, six themes were identified for direction of healing tourism development. The results of the study are as follows; The area of rural healing tourism can be explained within the framework of health tourism. As for the difference between rural tourism and healing tourism, rural tourism is expected to enhance physical and mental relaxation, daily restoration, and health promotion if rural tourism expects the understanding and experience of agricultural and rural life, and educational effect. The core components of rural healing tourism were operators' expertise, program with rurality, ecological environment, and storytelling. The findings of this paper implicate the underlying dimension of rural healing tourism from a experts' perspective.

A Study on the Long-Term Care Insurance System prepare for the Super-Aged Society (초고령화 사회를 대비한 노인장기요양보험제도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ju;Hwang, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2019
  • Korea is undergoing a change in its population structure, due to economic development, falling birth rates and the development of health care. As the population ages, the number of elderly people who have difficulty in daily life such as dementia and paralysis increases every day. The growth of nuclear families and the increased participation of women in society make it difficult to take care of elderly people who need long-term care at home. As the social problems resulting from this have emerged as serious problems, the government enacted and implemented the Long Term Care Insurance Act to improve the quality of life for the elderly subject to long-term care and to ease the burden of family support in order to solve such problems. Therefore, the present study explores ways to improve legal and institutional aspects, and seek mental and psychological measures for the stability of old life as well as the physical health of welfare.

Uncertainty, Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke (뇌졸중 환자가 지각하는 불확실성, 우울, 삶의 질)

  • Kang, Yu Jin;Yoo, Hye Jin;Kim, Keum Soon
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The prevalence rate of stroke is increasing due to the rise in the aging population. The stroke sequela, including physical and mental disabilities, remain even though patients are alive, and these circumstances are causing major problems, both socially and economically. This correlation study aimed to identify uncertainty, depression, and quality of life among stroke patients. Methods: Participants included 94 outpatients who were diagnosed with stroke and discharged from a tertiary hospital in S city. Between September and October 2014, a survey on uncertainty, depression, and quality of life was conducted. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: The average scores of uncertainty, depression, and quality of life were 48.36 out of 80, 41.90 out of 80, and 175.94 out of 245, respectively. The uncertainties exhibited a positive correlation with depression and a negative correlation with quality of life. The correlation between depression and quality of life was found to be negative. Conclusion: To enhance the quality of life of stroke patients, interventions to reduce uncertainty and depression as well as improve physical care to reduce difficulties in daily living should be implemented.