• 물과 미래
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.499-507
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• 1990

홍수기중의 실시간 저수지 운영을 위해서는 매시간 on-line으로 입력된 자료와 예측치로부터 시간별 최적방류량을 구해야 한다. 이를 위해서 댐하류의 홍수피해를 최소화하고 홍수 말기의 용수보존을 고려하는 무의 모형의 기법을 발표한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 홍수시의 대청댐의 단일저수지 운영을 위해 모형을 적용하고 결과를 검토하며, 과거의 측정된 유입량과 방류량자료도 검토한다. 초기저수위를 달리하여 각 재현 기간별 홍수수문곡선을 다루고, 강우유출 모형으로부터 얻은 예측유입량을 구하여 운영한 뒤에 실제값과 비교하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 예측유입량의 불확실성을 고려하기 위해 위험계수를 적용하면 홍수조절용량을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.269-272
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• 2002

Turbidity currents, often develop after heavy storm events, deliver various non-point pollutants and tend to lead eutrophication, depressed dissolved oxygen, and sedimentation in reservoirs. Field observations were performed to investigate the flow regimes of turbidity currents and their impact on reservoir water quality in Daecheong Reservoir. A 2D laterally-averaged hydrodynamic and water quality model was applied to simulate the temporal and spatial distributions of turbidity in the reservoir, and evaluated by comparing with the field data.

• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.42-42
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• 2004

• 환경영향평가
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.81-91
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• 1998

The objective of this study was to use remotely sensed data, combined with in situ data, for the assessment of trophic state for Daecheong reservoir. Three Landsat TM(Thematic Mapper) imagery data were processed to portray trophic state conditions. The remotely sensed data and the measured data were obtained on 20 June 1995. Regression models have been developed between the chlorophyll-a concentration and reflectance which was converted to Landsat TM digital data. The regression model was determined based on the correlation coefficient which was higher than 0.7 and was applied to the entire study area to generate a distribution map of chlorophyll-a and trophic state. The equation, providing estimates of chlorophyll-a concentration, represented the year-to-year spatial variation of trophic zones in the reservoir. Satellite remote sensing data derived from Landsat TM had been successfully used for trophic slate mapping in Daecheong reservoir.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.934-944
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• 2007

Fine suspended solids (SS) induced into a reservoir after flood events play important ecological and water quality roles by presenting persistent turbidity and attenuating light. Thus the origin and physical features must be characterized to understand their transport processes and associated impacts, and for the establishment of watershed based prevention strategies. This study was aimed to characterize the physical properties of the SS sampled from Daecheong Reservoir and its upstream rivers during flood events. Extensive field and laboratory experiments were carried out to identify the turbidity-SS relationships, particle size distributions, settling velocity, and mineral compositions of the SS. Results showed that the turbidity-SS relationships are site-specific depending on the locations and flood events in the system. The turbidity measured within the reservoir was much greater than that measured in the upstream rivers for the same SS value. The effective diameters ($D_{50}$) in the rivers were in the range of $13.3{\sim}54.3{\mu}m$, while those in the reservoir were reduced to $2.5{\sim}14.0{\mu}m$ due to a fast settling of large particles in the rivers. The major minerals consisting of the SS were found to be Illite, Muscovite, Albite, and Quartz both in the rivers and reservoir. Their apparent settling velocities at various locations in the reservoir were in the range of 0.06~0.13 m/day. The research outcome provides a fundamental information for the fine suspended particles that cause persistent turbidity in the reservoir, and can be used as basic parameters for modeling study to search watershed based optimal control measures.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.581-591
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• 2008

Most of our rivers are fragmented by the presence of at least one large dam. Dams are often the most substantial controller of the flow regimes and aquatic environments of natural river system. The quality of downstream water released from a stratified reservoir is highly dependent on upstream reservoir water quality. Thus, an integrated modeling approach is more efficient, compared to fragmented modeling approach, and necessary to better interpret the impact of dam operation on the down stream water quality. The objectives of this study were to develop an integrated reservoir-river modeling system for Daecheong Reservoir and its downstream using a two-dimensional laterally averaged hydrodynamic and water quality model, and evaluate the model's performance against field measurement data. The integrated model was calibrated and verified using filed data obtained in 2004 and 2006. The model showed satisfactory performance in predicting temporal variations of water stage, temperature, and suspended solid concentration. In addition, the reservoir-river model showed efficient computation time as it took only 3 hours for one year simulation using personal computer (1.88 Ghz, 1.00 GB RAM). The suggested modeling system can be effectively used for assisting integrated management of reservoir and river water quality.

• 생태와환경
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.382-394
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• 2008

본 연구는 대청댐 방류에 따른 하류 하천에 대한 수질의 시, 공간적 변이를 파악하기 위해서 2000$\sim$2007년까지 8년간 측정된 환경부 수질측정망 자료를 분석하였다. 총 8개의 수질변수를 이용하였으며, 이들의 수질 특성은 연별, 조사지점별, 댐 방류량별로 큰 변이를 보였다. 전기 전도도와 영양염류인 TN, TP는 계절 및 월별 분석에 의하면 하류 하천인 S4에서 장마기에 크게 감소하는 현상을 보였으며, 지점별로 분석에서 대청댐(S1)에서 하류 하천(S4)으로 갈수록 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 또한 BOD와 COD의 경우도 하류로 갈수록 증가하는 양상을 보인다. 이는 장마기에 정수대(Lentic ecosystem)인 S1에서는 외부로부터의 영양염류 및 기타 오염물질의 유입으로 소폭 상승하나 유수대(Lotic ecosystem)인 S4에서는 상류부 댐의 방류로 인하여 영양염류 및 기타 오염물질이 희석효과로 인하여 상대적으로 감소하는 양상을 나타냈다. SS의 지점별 특성을 보면, 장마기에 S1에 비하여 하류인 S4에서 높은 값을 보였는데, 이는 대전시에서 흘러나오는 지천의 영향이 하류 수질악화에 영향을 준 것으로 사료된다. DO의 월별 특성으로는 수온이 상승하는 장마기에 가장 낮은 값을 보여 수온과 상반되는 양상을 보였다. S1에서는 장마가 끝난 10월에 가장 낮은 값을 보였는데 이는 장마기 대청호로 중층 유입된 호수수가 장마 후기에 반영된 것으로 사료되었다. 반면, 수온의 월별 특성은 장마기에 증가하는 양상을 보였으며, 지점별로 댐내의 호수수와 최하류 하천수간에 큰 차이를 보였다. 이러한 하류하천의 수질특성들은 상류댐의 방류량과 밀접한 연관성을 나타내고 있고, 이런 특성은 상류부 댐의 방류량 조절이 하류 하천의 수질변화에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1975

본 조사연구에 많은 자료를 제공해준 건설부와 산업 기지개발공사, 충청북도 행정 자료실 관계 제위에게 마음으로 감사를 드립니다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1537-1549
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• 2014

The objectives of this study were to analyze reservoir trophic state, based on Trophic State Index (TSI), spatial variation patterns of three zones (riverine, transition, and lacustrine zone), and empirical models through 20-years long-term data analysis. Trophic variables of TP and CHL-a were highest during the summer monsoon, and decreased along the main axis from the riverine to lacustrine zone. In the mean time, TN did not show the trend. Ratios of N:P and Secchi disc transparency (SD) increased from the riverine to lacustrine zone. The analysis of trophic state index (TSI) showed that mean TSI (TP) and TSI (CHL-a) were 62 and 57, respectively, and these values were highest in the transition zone during the summer. This zone should be managed well due to highest lake water pollution. The analysis of Trophic State Index Deviation (TSID) showed that algal growth was primarily limited by light penetration, and this was most pronounced in the monsoon season. The analysis of empirical models showed that the value of $R^2$, based on CHL-SD model, was 0.30 (p < 0.0001) in the transition zone and the $R^2$, based on TP-SD model, was 0.41 (p < 0.0001) in the transition zone.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.915-925
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• 2011

Following the industrialization and urbanization in Korea, algal bloom causes aesthetic displeasure and many other problems such as taste and odor, coloration, scum, increase in pH, filter-bed blockage. There were some cases involving human death by microcystins during summertime in foreign countries. In Korea, Harmful cyanobacteria such as Microcystis and Anabaena develop in summer in the Daecheong reservoir, one of the main water resources, with the retention time of above 200 days. To better control algal bloom, the Ministry of Environment has been running algal bloom alert system from 1998 for the Daecheong reservoir, which needs to be improved to reflect the characteristics of river-type lakes. For this reason, we try to find new measures to improve an algal bloom alert system for each water zone considering the characteristics of harmful cyanobacteria in this study.