• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.655-665
• /
• 2020

In this study, chemical information on a total of 20 individual compounds was constructed to identify isoflavones from the previous reports related with used parts(seeds, leaves, stems, pods) and products of soybean(Glycine max L.). Through constructed library and UPLC-DAD-QToF/MS analysis, a total of 19 individual isoflavones including aglycones, glucosides, acetylglucosides and malonylglucosides as major compounds was identified and quantified from 14 selected soybean seeds. Among them, genistein 7-O-(2"-O-apiosyl)glucoside and genistein 7-O-(6"-O-apiosyl)glucoside(ambocin) were identified tentatively as novel compounds in soybean seeds. Besides, among malonylglucosides, glycitein 4'-O-(6"-O-malonyl)glucoside was estimated for the first time. Total isoflavone contents were distributed from 240.21 to 445.21(mg/100 g, dry matter) and 7-O-6"-O-malonylglucosides were composed of 77.8% on total isoflavone as well as genistein derivatives were confirmed as major class. It was considered importantly that the development of isoflavone-rich varieties was necessary to strengthen their effects such as anti-inflammation, anti-cancer and menopause mitigation. The qualitative and quantitative data presented precisely in this study could be help to select and breed isoflavone-rich varieties. Furthermore, their basic isoflavone profile is expected to be applied to estimate the change of isoflavone conjugates on bioavailability after soy food supplements.

• 대한본초학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2009

Objectives : To determine the discriminative criteria for Atractylodes rhizomes, the experiment of externalinternal characteristics and physicochemical pattern analysis were performed. Methods : External characteristics was observed using stereoscope. The sectioned materials which were covered with parffin were stained by Ju's method. Physicochemical patterns were analyzed using HPLC/DAD. Results : 1. External shape of original plant : Atractylodes maaocephala and A. japonica had relatively long petioles and 3-5 parted leaves. A. macrocephala had big purple flowers whereas A. japonica had relatively small white flowers and pinnate bracts. A. lancea had sessile leaves and white flowers, and the end parts of degenerated stamens were bent. 2. External shape of herbal medicine: A. macrocephala which was fist-shaped rhizome had pa-pillate processes and the cross section was light gray and sulcate. A. japonica and A. lancea were connected-beady or tubercular rhizomes, and the cross sections were both yellow-colored white. However, the cross section of A. japonica was fibrous, the width of cortex was narro-wer than that of stele, and radial shape in cortex was rare, whereas the width of cortex in A. lancea was similar to that of stele in size, and radial shape in cortex was obvious. 3. Internal shape of herbal medicine: A. macrocephala and A. lancea did not have lignified fascicles in cortex. However, the vascular bundles and vessels of A. macrocephala were wedge shaped and radial arrangement, and vascular bundles were densely populated in stele whereas those of A. lancea were repeatedly arranged and thinly extended to cortex. A. japonica had lignified fascicles in cortex and the width of vascular bundles was conspicuously thick with narrow intervals. 4. Physicochemical pattern analysis : A. macrocephala and A. lancea contained atractylenolide I and atractylenolide Ill whereas A. japonica contained atractylenolide I, atractylenolide Ill. diacetyl-atractylodiol, compound-4, compound-5. The three species of Atractylodes rhizomes showed different chromatogram patterns. Conclusions : The results could be used as discriminative criteria for Atractylodes rhizomes and as fundamental materials to researches of further pattern analysis and biological reaction.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제64권4호
• /
• pp.452-458
• /
• 2019

율무 새싹 추출물의 riboflavin과 coixol의 원료표준화를 위한 동시분석 조건을 검증하고, 율무 새싹의 전초와 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성과 함량의 상관관계에 대해 조사하였다. 1. HPLC 분석을 위한 riboflavin과 coixol의 피크가 각각 분리되어 특이성을 확인하였고, 일내 및 일간 정확성은 모두 회수율이 100.28%에서 103.98% 사이이며 정밀성은 모두 1.93%이하를 나타내므로 본 실험의 분석조건은 높은 정확성과 정밀성을 가지고 있다. 2. Riboflavin과 coixol의 동시분석 조건의 검출한계(LOD) 및 정량한계(LOQ)를 조사한 결과 검출한계는 0.71 및 0.31 ㎍/mL, 정량한계는 2.71 및 0.94 ㎍/mL이므로 확립된 HPLC 분석조건은 riboflavin과 coixol의 동시분석하기에 무리가 없는 분석법으로 조사되었다. 3. 율무 새싹의 전초와 잎의 riboflavin과 coixol의 함량을 본 연구에서 얻어진 동시분석법을 적용하여 잎의 환류 추출물에서 가장 높은 함량이 나타났다. 4. 항산화 활성 측정 시, DPPH와 ABTS⁺ 소거능에서 모두 율무 새싹의 전초보다 잎에서, 상온 추출보다 환류 추출이 더 낮은 IC₅₀값을 나타내었다. 율무 새싹 추출물의 riboflavin과 coixol 및 항산화 활성과의 상관관계를 실시한 결과, coixol이 증가할수록 DPPH와 ABTS⁺ 소거능의 IC₅₀값이 유의적으로 감소하는 경향이 나타나므로 원료표준화 지표뿐만 아니라 기능성 지표로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 농약과학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.381-393
• /
• 2010

청주지역 유통 엽채류 중 농약잔류실태를 파악하기 위하여 2010년 6월과 8월 두 차례에 걸쳐 청주농수산물도매시장과 재래시장에서 상추 등 15종 엽채류 총 180점을 채취하여 103종의 농약을 대상으로 GC-ECD/NPD와 HPLC-DAD/FLD를 이용한 다성분 동시분석법으로 잔류농약을 분석하였다. 180점의 농산물 중 12점에서 7종의 농약이 검출되었으며, 검출율은 6.7%이었다. 6월에 채취한 시료에서는 근대를 포함한 6종의 농산물에서 tefluthrin 등 5종의 농약이 검출되었으며, 8월에 채취한 시료에서는 취나물을 포함한 3종의 농산물에서 pendimethalin 등 3종의 농약이 검출되었다. 검출농약 중 잔류허용 기준을 초과한 농약은 재래시장의 쑥갓에서 검출된 azoxystrobin 1종으로 잔류허용기준 초과율은 0.6%이었으며, 취나물에서 검출된 azoxystrobin과 부추에서 검출된 tefluthrin을 제외한 모든 검출농약은 해당 작물에 잔류허용기준이 설정되지 않은 농약이었다. 엽채류에서 검출된 농약의 일일섭취허용량은 일일섭취추정량의 7% 미만으로 안전한 것으로 판단되었다.