• Title/Summary/Keyword: DTV(Digital Television)

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User Task Analysis using Cluster Methods for Menu Design in Digital TV (군집분석을 이용한 DTV의 메뉴설계를 위한 사용자작업분석)

  • Hyun, Hye-Jung;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2009
  • 제품 개발에 있어서 사용자작업분석은 기본적인 과정이다. 이러한 과정이 전문가 분석의 의해 기능적인 관점에서 분석함으로서 신제품이나 새로운 요구가 추가로 필요한 제품 개발에 있어서 사용자 테스크를 이해하는데 객관적으로 사용자의 요구를 반영하기에는 어려운 점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 고려하여 디지털 TV에서 예상되는 사용자 테스크를 수집하여 메뉴설계 및 정보구조를 이해하기위한 객관적인 자료를 얻기 위해 수집데이터를 척도화하고 통계적 군집분석을 이용하여 테스크를 분류하였다.

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Implementation of Personal Video Recorder for Digital TV (디지털 TV를 위한 개인형 비디오 녹화기 구현)

  • Yang, Change-Mo;Kim, Yun-Sang;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2005
  • The personal video recorder is a consumer electronics device that records television shows to a hard disk in digital format. In this paper, we propose an implementation method of personal video recorder for digital TV. The proposed personal video recorder includes cpu and system control modules, graphics and display module, audio DSP module, digital I/O module, NIM module, graphic software library, and embedded software modules for providing a lot of PVR functions such as live or reserved recordings, browsing of recorded content list, trick play and time shifting. Especially, combining trick play with time shifting makes much more convenient functions such as pausing live TV, instant replay of interesting scenes, and skipping advertising.

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Virtual Control of Optical Axis of the 3DTV Camera for Reducing Visual Fatigue in Stereoscopic 3DTV

  • Park, Jong-Il;Um, Gi-Mun;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Ahn, Chie-Teuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2004
  • In stereoscopic television, there is a trade-off between visual comfort and 3-dimensional (3D) impact with respect to the baseline-stretch of a 3DTV camera. It is necessary to adjust the baseline-stretch at an appropriate the distance depending on the contents of a scene if we want to obtain a subjectively optimal quality of an image. However, it is very hard to obtain a small baseline-stretch using commercially available cameras of broadcasting quality where the sizes of the lens and CCD module are large. In order to overcome this limitation, we attempt to freely control the baseline-stretch of a stereoscopic camera by synthesizing the virtual views at the desired location of interval between two cameras. This proposed technique is based on the stereo matching and view synthesis techniques. We first obtain a dense disparity map using a hierarchical stereo matching with the edge-adaptive multiple shifted windows. Then, we synthesize the virtual views using the disparity map. Simulation results with various stereoscopic images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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A Design of Adaptive Equalizer for Terrestrial Digital Television Receivers (지상파 디지털 TV 수신기의 적응등화기 설계)

  • 정진희;김정진;권용식;장용덕;정해주
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a structure of adaptive equalizer to improve reception performance of ATSC digital television (DTV) for 8-VSB receivers. There are many strong and dynamic echoes affecting reliable reception of DTV signal. Conventional DFE based least mean square (LMS) algorithm is readily implemented and has good Performance. There are still problems to be solved, however, in handling strong echoes and indoor reception. In this paper, structure of adaptive equalizer to mitigate these Problems in strong multipath interference conditions and indoor reception environment is first presented. Methods to reduce error propagation effects on DFE and initialization scheme of filter coefficients for fast convergence are then introduced. Computer simulation results prove that an adaptive equalizer with proposed design methods can combat with Brazil Ensemble and the Threshold of Visibility(TOV) is improved.

Assessment of the Usability of Digital TV Remote Control Pointing Methods (Digital TV 리모컨의 포인팅 방식에 대한 사용성 평가)

  • Cheong, Kyeong-Kyun;Kim, In-Soo;Park, Sung-Kwon;Park, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.657-668
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    • 2011
  • Along with the development of communication technology, DTV is gradually evolving into media that provide diverse services and information. This study is related with remote controls that control DTV interfaces and assessed the usability of remote pointing device. To this end, pointing devices using three different interaction methods that have been attempted recently by the industry were selected to conduct empirical experiments. The usability assessment was conducted centering on the existing directional task on straight tracks presented in ISO 9241-Part 9 and the steering tunnel task on curved tracks proposed in this study. The measurement variables included movement time, accuracy, throughput, subjective satisfaction and user behaviors. Based on the results of the assessment, in the case of movements on straight tracks, the GyroPoint method showed better implementing time but lower accuracy compared to the Hall Mouse and OFN methods while in the case of assessment on curved tracks, all of the GyroPoint method, Hall Mouse and OFN methods showed excellent results on both implementing time and accuracy. Besides, differences in efficiency and subjective satisfaction were shown among individual pointing devices. Based on these results, it is considered that individual pointing methods have different advantageous and disadvantageous characteristics. In this study, the usability of remote control pointing methods was assessed and diagnosed reflecting environments where DTVs are used through assessments considering the aspect of straight tracks along with curved tracks. Among others, this study is considered to be meaningful in that it provides assessment criteria and basic data for the development of remote controls suitable for the evolving DTV environments.

Enhanced-TCM CODEC Development for Next Generation Terrestrial DTV Transmission System (차세대 지상파 DTV 전송시스템을 위한 Enhanced-TCM CODEC 개발)

  • Kim Sung-Hoon;Ji Kum-Ran;Lee Jae-Youn;Kim Seung-Won;Lee Soo-In;Kim Chang-Joong;Lee Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2005
  • This paper described an Enhanced-xVSB system for improving mobile/pedestrian reception performance to the ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee) DTV 8-VSB transmission standard. E-xVSB system can transmit a mixture of normal (8-VSB) stream and enhanced (robust) stream. The robust stream has a higher threshold of visibility (TOV) compared to the standard stream, and legacy receivers ignore the robust packets. Thus, Enhanced-xVSB system is fully backward compatible with a current ATSC standard. For mobile and portable reception support, E-xVSB system adopts a reduced constellation methodas well as enhanced trellis-coded modulation scheme. E-xVSB system supports a variety of enhanced modulation schemes : Pseudo-2VSB, Enhanced-4VSB, modified Enhanced-8VSB and Hybrid-VSB. Proposed E-xVSB system performs well under serious dynamic multipath reception environment.

Additional Data Transmission Scheme Using TxID Signal for ATSC System (ATSC 지상파 DTV 시스템에서 TxID를 이용한 부가데이터 전송 기법)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Heung-Mook;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2011
  • In a Single Frequency Network (SFN) for Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) terrestrial digital television (DTV) system, the interferences induced by the multiple transmitters and/or repeaters using same frequency are unavoidable. To ease the interference handing in the SFN for ATSC DTV system, transmitter identification (TxID) signal is recommended in the ATSC terrestrial DTV system. The TxID signal is embedded in the ATSC DTV signal and transmitted from each transmitter and repeater within the SFN and in ATSC recommended practice (RP) A/111, Kasami sequence is recommended as the TxID signal. In this paper, we propose an additional data transmission scheme using the TxID signal. In the proposed scheme, the Kasami sequence not only acts as the conventional TxID of the SFN for ATSC terrestrial DTV system but also carriers the additional data bits on its polarity and the code phase.

Multi-view Video Codec for 3DTV (3DTV를 위한 다시점 동영상 부호화 기법)

  • Bae Jin-Woo;Song Hyok;Yoo Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-view video codec for 3DTV system. The proposed algorithm is not only to reduce the temporal and spatial redundancy but also to reduce the redundancy among each view. With these results, we can improve the coding efficiency for multi-view video sequences. In order to reduce the redundancy of each view more efficiently, we define the assembled image(AI) that is generated by the global disparity compensation of each view. In addition, the proposed algorithm is based on MPEG-2 structure so that we can easily implement 3DTV system without changing the conventional 2D digital TV system. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs very well. It also performs better than MPEG-2 simulcast coding method. The newly proposed codec also supports the view scalability, accurate temporal synchronization among multiple views and random access capability in view dimension.

A Trend of Domestic and Foreign Service-compatible 3DTV Broadcasting Standardization (국내외 서비스 호환 3DTV 방송 표준화 현황)

  • Yun, K.J.;Lee, J.Y.;Lee, B.H.;You, W.S.;Jung, J.Y.;Cheong, W.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2012
  • 현재 3DTV 방송은 한국, 미국, 유럽 등 선진국을 중심으로 다양한 방식의 3DTV 실험방송 및 상용 서비스가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 3DTV 방송 방식은 기술개발 진행 측면에서 i) 서비스 호환 방식 지원, ii) 기존 디지털방송 화질 및 최대 1080i 고해상도 지원이라는 핵심 기술개발을 목표로 점차 진화되고 있으며 전 세계 표준단체는 이를 지원하기 위한 서비스 호환 3DTV 방송 서비스에 대한 표준화가 본격적으로 진행 중에 있다. 본고에서는 ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee), DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting), SCTE(Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers) 및 TTA(Telecommunications Technology Association) 등 다양한 디지털방송 매체 기반의 서비스 호환 3DTV 방송 방식에 대한 국내외 표준화 현황에 대해 살펴본다.

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An Optimal ERP and Antenna HAAT Of 8-VSB for Digital Multimedia Broadcasting

  • Kim, Seon-Mi;Park, Jung-Jin;Choi, Dong-You;Ryu, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Dong-Woo;Park, Chang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.2055-2058
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    • 2002
  • It designs the general description of 8-VSB DTV transmission system will be installed and operated in future on the basis of NTSC TV transmission system in operation now. First of all, it investigates a condition that can maintain optimum received field in case of ground wave broadcasting with analog NTSC and digital 8-VSB DTV. Also it calculates critical value of minimum field strength fur receiving by using field strength calculation method of Longley-Rice. The 8-VSB DTV transmission sets its goal in transmission of data with 19.39Mbps at high speed in order to be available of HDTV in the band of NTSC 6MHz. Accordingly, the optimum of field strength between transmission and receiving points most of all is important problem. So,8-VSB DTV transmission should be enlarged or effective compared with NTSC service coverage. This study is to calculate the transmission power necessary in switching from NTSC VHF to DTV UHF and from NTSC UHF to DTV UHF for maintaining service coverage that NTSC is equal to 8-VSB DTV as a result of calculation.

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