• Title/Summary/Keyword: DRIVE MOTION

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Analysis on the Dynamic Characteristics of an Optical Storage Drive (광 정보저장 드라이브의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Lim, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1999
  • The modern trends of optical storage devices can be characterized by high density in information recording, and high bandwidth in data input/output processing rate. These make servo engineers to face with a new barrier on control system design in much more difficult way. The first step to attack this barrier will be through a systematic modeling for the dynamic characteristics of optical storage drive. in this paper, an analytical dynamic model for an optical storage drive based on FEM is drived, and compared with experimental results. Through this comparison, a practical dynamic model on the focusing and tracking motion of optical storage drive is proposed for the initiation of real control system design problem.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Slider in Near-field Optical Recording Disk Drive (근접장 광기록용 슬라이더의 동특성 분석)

  • 안채헌;임경화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic analysis using impulse responses is formulated to estimate effect of slider rail shape on dynamic responses in near-field optical recording drive. Impulse responses are obtained on numerical nonlinear model including rigid motion of a slider and fluid motion of an air bearing under the slider. Dynamic characteristics of slider motion are evaluated by utilizing the decay ratio of impulse responses and modal frequencies from frequency response functions. The dynamic characteristics of the designed NFR slider are checked by comparing those of a HDD slider(Nutcracker). Also, sensitivities of slider Position conditions and rotation speed on the dynamic characteristics are investigated.

Classical Controller Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Analytical Bode Method (해석적 Bode 방법에 의한 직접구동형서보밸브의 고전적 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, S.R.;Choi, H.Y.;Moon, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2001
  • Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the classical controller is designed using the analytical Bode method.

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Lead-Lag Controller Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Complex Method (컴플렉스법에 의한 직접구동형서보밸브의 진상-지상 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1590-1595
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    • 2003
  • Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the lead-lag controller is designed using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

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Classical Controller Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Analytical Bode Method (해석적 Bode 방법에 의한 직접구동형서보밸브의 고전적 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae;Choe, Hyeon-Yeong;Mun, Ui-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.754-763
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    • 2002
  • Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the classical controller is designed using the analytical Bode method.

Analysis of Power Loss of an Optical Disc Drive due to the Tilting Motion of a Rotating Disc (ODD 회전 디스크의 틸팅 각운동에 의한 소모전력 해석)

  • Chong, H.Y.;Sung, S.J.;Jang, G.H.
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2010
  • This paper measured and analyzed the source of total power loss of an ODD of a notebook computer. It shows that the biggest power loss is the windage loss due to the friction between rotating disk and surrounding air. It measured the power loss by the tilting motion of a rotating disc which is originated from the unbalanced mass of the rotating disc or the squareness between case-rotor and shaft. The power loss of rotating disc due to tilting motion was also calculated by using FLUENT, and it was correlated with the measured one. This paper shows that the one of the effective methods to reduce the power loss of an ODD is to reduce the tilting motion of a rotating disc.

Magnetic Levitation Control through the Introduction of Bogie Pitch Motion into a Control Law (대차 피치운동을 반영한 흡인식 자기부상제어)

  • Ha, Chang-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Jo, Jeong-Min;Lim, JaeWon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • The uneven reaction surface profile facing the lift magnets in attractive Maglev vehicles naturally brings about pitch motion of the bogie. In particular, in the placement configuration of the long stator of the linear synchronous motor (LSM) on the track for high-speed propulsion, surface irregularities and the offsets between the stator packs create measurable airgaps, i.e., the clearance between the magnet and the stator, with discontinuously extreme values, resulting in bogie pitch motion. This occurs because the airgap velocities and accelerations derived by the differentiations of the measured air-gaps are used to determine the voltages applied to the magnets. This paper incorporates bogie pitch motion into a control law for each magnet controller to reduce the variations in both the airgap and the pitch angle. The effectiveness of the proposed method is analyzed using a full-scale Maglev vehicle running over a test track.

Development of ultra precision rotational stage using Semi-inchworm driving mechanism with PZT (PZT를 이용한 Semi-inchworm구동기법의 초정밀 회전 스테이지 개발)

  • Yun, Deok-Won;Ahn, Kang-Ho;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2007
  • Recently PZT is used in ultra precision mechanism field. PZT has a small motion range although it has a high resolution. Many methods, such as inchworm, impact driving, etc., have been applied for the expansion of the motion range.? In this study, the new actuating mechanism for rotational motion with two PZT actuators is proposed. The ultra precision rotational actuator which is made by proposed mechanism is able to operate both coarse and fine motion. The design parameters of the proposed mechanism are considered to improve the performance of the system. The rotational stage which is applied by the proposed mechanism is fabricated. The resolution and velocity for fabricated rotational stage are measured by laser interferometer.

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A harmonic movable tooth drive system integrated with shape memory alloys

  • Xu, Lizhong;Cai, Zongxing;He, Xiaodong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2019
  • Continuous rotating SMA actuators require motion conversion mechanisms, so their structure is relatively complex and difficult to realize the miniaturization. Here, a new type of continuous rotating actuator driven by SMA is proposed. It combines the movable tooth drive with SMA drive. The structure and working principle of the integrated movable tooth drive system is introduced. The equations of temperature, stress and strain of memory alloy wires, and the output torque of drive system are given. Using these equations, the temperature, the output forces of the SMA wires, and output torque of the drive system are studied. Results show that the compact drive system could give large output torque. To obtain large output torque plus small fluctuation, large eccentricity and small diameter of the SMA wire should be taken. Combined application of ventilation cooling and high current can increase the rotary speed of the drive system.

Development of Holonomic Drive Technology with Variable Manipulability (조종성이 가변 가능한 홀로노믹 구동 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyoung;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2010
  • A holonomic drive can provide rotational and translational acceleration simultaneously in any direction. For this reason the holonomic drive technology is very desirable in creating motion for any mobile platform and has many promising mobility applications in the field of robotics and automation where manipulability is critical issue especially when the mobile system is operated in obstacle prone environment. In this paper a pragmatic methodology for realizing a holonomic drive system using multiple servo-casters is presented. The steering and driving of each servo-caster is controlled such that they are coordinated with the motions of other servo-casters in order to realize holonomic motion. This paper also proposes algorithms for varying manipulability as operation situation demands.