• 제목/요약/키워드: DNA lesion

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.028초

Clinical Outcomes of Cases with Absent Cervical Dysplasia in Cold Knife Conization Specimens

  • Baser, Eralp;Ozgu, Emre;Erkilinc, Selcuk;Yalcin, Hakan;Cetinkaya, Nilufer;Sirvan, Levent;Erkaya, Salim;Gungor, Tayfun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.6693-6696
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    • 2013
  • Background: Cold knife conization is a surgical procedure that allows both diagnosis and treatment of cervical lesions at the same time. It is mainly performed for indications of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical outcome of cases without CIN in cold knife conization specimen, following a high-grade lesion (CIN2/3) in cervical biopsy. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary referral hospital between January $1^{st}$ 2008 and August $1^{st}$ 2012. Cases that underwent cold knife conization for CIN2/3 within the study period were included. Cone-negative (Group 1) and cone-positive (Group 2) cases were analyzed for various clinical parameters, and were compared in the 1-year post-conization period for histological recurrence and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA status. Results: A total of 173 women underwent cold knife conization for CIN2/3 within the study period. Twenty-two cases (12.7%) were included in Group 1 and 151 cases (87.3%) in Group 2. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, gravidity, parity, menopausal status and HPV-DNA status (pre-conization and 1 year post-conization) (p>0.05). Recurrence rates were also similar between the groups (9.1% vs 9.9%, p>0.05). Conclusions: Clinical outcomes were similar in terms of histological recurrence and HPV persistence after 1 year of follow-up between cone-negative and cone-positive cases. Clinical follow-up of cone-negative cases should therefore be performed similar to cone-positive cases.

Corynespora cassiicola에 의한 로즈마리 점무늬병 (Occurrence of Target Spot on Rosemary Caused by Corynespora cassiicola in Korea)

  • 이왕휴;한상준;최인영
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구는 국내에 보고되지 않은 로즈마리 점무늬병이 남원과 전주의 재배 온실에서 발생하여 구명하고자 실험하였다. 이 병은 주로 고온 다습한 시기인 장마끝 무렵에 발생이 많았다. 로즈마리의 잎과 줄기에 검은점무늬(직경 3-5 mm) 및 시들음 증상이 나타났다. 병든 조직을 습실 처리하면 분생자경과 분생포자가 형성되었다. 로즈마리 점무늬병균의 분생포자는 체인상의 가늘고 긴 원통형으로, 길이는 $55-275{\times}7-14{\mu}m$이었다. 분생포자는 분생자경 위에 형성되었고, 분생포자의 위격벽의 수는 8-10개이었다. 또한 생장적온은 감자한천 배지와 암흑조건에서 $30^{\circ}C$이었다. 포트 식물에 병원성 검정결과 분리한 병원균은 접종 3일 후에 잎과 줄기에서 자연 병징과 같은 점무늬 및 시들음 증상이 재현되었고, 병든 부위에서 동일한 균이 재 분리되었다. 따라서 병원성이 있음이 확인되었다. rDNA ITS 영역의 염기서열 분석결과 로즈마리에 점무늬병을 일으키는 병원균은 Corynespora cassiicola로 GenBank accession number JQ595296, JQ595297, FJ852715, AY238606와 염기서열이 100% 일치하였고, C. cassiicola와 같은 계통군에 속하였다. 따라서, 로즈마리 잎 및 가지 점무늬병균은 C. cassiicola로 보고하고자 한다.

Trichothecium roseum에 의한 감귤 분홍빛열매썩음병 발생 (Pink Mold Rot on Unishiu Orange (Citrus unshiu Mac.) Caused by Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link ex Gray in Korea)

  • 권진혁;강동완;최옥희;심홍식
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2013
  • 2012년 경상남도 진주시 농산물도매시장에 판매중인 감귤에서 분홍빛열매썩음병이 발생하였다. 병징은 감귤 과실 표면이 수침상으로 물러지고 썩으면서 그 위에 분홍빛 곰팡이가 많이 형성되었다. 균총의 색깔은 처음에 흰색이고 배양기간이 경과됨에 따라 배지 표면에 분홍빛의 분생포자가 많이 형성되었다. 균사생육 적온은 $25^{\circ}C$이었다. 분생포자의 모양은 서양배형이며 좌우 zigzag로 부착하며 성숙한 분생포자는 2세포로 되어 있으며 크기는 $12-26{\times}8-12{\mu}m$이었다. 분생자경은 균사표면에 직립으로 형성하고, 폭이 4-5 ${\mu}m$이고 무색이었다. rDNA의 complete internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 영역의 염기서열을 분석하였고, 분석된 염기서열(613 bp)을 BLASTN 프로그램으로 확인한 결과, Trichothecium roseum와 99%의 상동성을 나타내었다. 이와 같이 감귤에서 발생한 병징과 병원균의 균학적 특징을 기초로 하여 이 병을 Trichothecium roseum(Pers.) Link ex Gray에 의한 감귤 분홍빛열매썩음병으로 명명하고자 제안한다.

Morphological and Genetic Characteristics of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Isolated from Newly Emerging Static-Symptom Anthracnose in Apple

  • Jeon, Yongho;Cheon, Wonsu
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국균학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2014
  • Filamentous fungi of the genus Colletotrichum (teleomorph, Glomerella) are considered major plant pathogens worldwide. Cereals, legumes, vegetables, and fruit trees may be seriously affected by this pathogen (1). Colletotrichum species cause typical disease symptoms known as anthracnoses, characterized by sunken necrotic tissue, where orange conidial masses are produced. Anthracnose appears in both developing and mature plant tissues (2). We investigated disease occurrence in apple orchards from 2013 to 2014 in northern Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Typical anthracnose with advanced symptoms was observed in all apple orchards studied. Of late, static fruit spot symptoms are being observed in apple orchards. A small lesion, which does not expand further and remains static until the harvesting season, is observed at the beginning of fruit growth period. In our study, static symptoms, together with the typical symptoms, were observed on apples. The isolated fungus was tested for pathogenicity on cv. 'Fuji apple' (fully ripe fruits, unripe fruits, and cross-section of fruits) by inoculating the fruits with a conidial suspension ($10^5$ conidia/ml). In apple inoculated with typical anthracnose fungus, the anthracnose symptoms progressed, and dark lesions with salmon-colored masses of conidia were observed on fruit, which were also soft and sunken. However, in apple inoculated with fungi causing static symptoms, the size of the spots did not increase. Interestingly, the shape and size of the conidia and the shape of the appressoria of both types of fungi were found to be similar. The conidia of the two types of fungi were straight and cylindrical, with an obtuse apex. The culture and morphological characteristics of the conidia were similar to those of C. gloeosporioides (5). The conidia of C. gloeosporioides germinate and form appressoria in response to chemical signals such as host surface wax and the fruitripening hormone ethylene (3). In this study, the spores started to germinate 4 h after incubation with an ethephon suspension. Then, the germ tubes began to swell, and subsequently, differentiation into appressoria with dark thick walls was completed by 8 h. In advanced symptoms, fungal spores of virtually all the appressoria formed primary hyphae within 16 h. However, in the static-symptom fungus spores, no primary hyphae formed by 16 h. The two types of isolates exhibited different growth rates on medium containing apple pectin, Na polypectate, or glucose as the sole carbon. Static-symptom fungi had a >10% reduction in growth (apple pectin, 14.9%; Na polypectate, 27.7%; glucose, 10.4%). The fungal isolates were also genetically characterized by sequencing. ITS regions of rDNA, chitin synthase 1 (CHS1), actin (ACT), and ${\beta}$-tubulin (${\beta}t$) were amplified from isolates using primer pairs ITS 1 and ITS 4 (4), CHS-79F and CHS-354R, ACT-512F and ACT-783R, and T1 and ${\beta}t2$ (5), respectively. The resulting sequences showed 100% identity with sequences of C. gloeosporioides at KC493156, and the sequence of the ${\beta}$t gene showed 100% identity with C. gloeosporioides at JX009557.1. Therefore, sequence data from the four loci studied proves that the isolated pathogen is C. gloeosporioides. We also performed random amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR, which showed clearly differentiated subgroups of C. gloeosporioides genotypes. The clustering of these groups was highly related to the symptom types of the individual strains.

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자심활혈탕(滋腎活血湯)이 전신성홍반성낭창(全身性紅斑性狼蒼) 동물모델에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Jasinwhalhyul-tang on MRL/MpJ-Ipr/Ipr Mouse Model with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

  • 최훈섭;조충식;김철중
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2008
  • Objective : The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Jasinwhalhyul-tang (Zishenhuoxue-tang, JWT) on MRL/MpJ-Ipr/Ipr mouse model with systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods: The effect of JWT on MRL/MpJ-Ipr/Ipr mice that have autoimmune disease similar to SLE in humans was evaluated after JWT per oral in the present study. Mice were administered with Jasinwhalhyul-tang (Zishenhuoxue-tang, JWT) (80 or 400mg/kg) or distilled water for control group from experimental week 10 for 22 weeks. Results : The amount of erythematosus skin lesion and proteinuria were significantly decreased. The size and weight of cervical lymph nodes and spleen were significantly reduced. The ratio between activated $CD3^+CD69^+$ T-cells and undifferentiated $CD3^+CD4^-CD8^-$ T-cells in lymph nodes, spleen and kidney was effectively reduced. The gene expression of TGF-$\beta$ in spleen and kidney was increased. The amount of anti-dsDNA IgG in blood was decreased. The gene expression of TGF-$\beta$ in normal mouse spleen cells was increased depending on concentration by treatment of with T cell stimulating agent. In the histological examination of skin and kidney, the amount of infiltration of immune cells involved in the inflammatory response was decreased. Conclusions : According to the above results, JWT should be considered as an applicable therapeutic agent to SLE in clinical practice. Further research is required to investigate other efficacies of JWT on SLE.

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사염화탄소투여(四鹽化炭素投與)후 백서간세포(白鼠肝細胞)에서 $^{67}Ga$섭취율(攝取率)과 $^3H-thymidine$ 결합율(結合率) 및 단백대사(蛋白代射)와의 관계(關係)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Relationship between the Uptake of $^{67}Ga-citrate$ and the Incorporation Rate of $^3H-thymidine$ and Metabolism of Protein in the Rat Livers Treated with $CCl_4$)

  • 홍성운
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1985
  • The ability of $^{67}Ga$, administered carrier free as the citrate complex, to localize in human and animal tumors to an extent sufficient to permit visualization of the lesion by scanning is well established. However, neither the mechanism of $^{67}Ga$ uptake by tumors or inflammatory cells nor its relationship to cell type or to the biochemical status of the cell is yet understood. Author investigated the uptake of $^{67}Ga-citrate$ using subcellular tissue fractionation of rat livers treated with $CCl_4$ associated with the $^3H-thymidine$ incorporation rate to detect subcellular localization of $^{67}Ga$ and it's relationship in DNA synthesis. Large amounts of $^{67}Ga$ associated with the soluble portion of tissue homogenate rather than with isolated cell organelles and not related nuclei residue in the regenerating period after hepatocellular injury caused by $CCl_4$. The elevated uptake of $^{67}Ga$ in the livers of $CCl_4$ treated rats was also inhibited when protein synthesis was stopped by cyclohexamide. Thus protein and the soluble portion of issue homogenates seems to play an important role in the elevated uptake of $^{67}Ga$ in liver injury induced by $CCl_4$ treated rats.

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Asymptomatic Human Paragonimiasis among the Karen People in Tak Province, Thailand: A Case Report

  • Kusolsuk, Teera;Phuphisut, Orawan;Maipanich, Wanna;Pubampen, Somchit;Sa-nguankiat, Surapol;Poodeepiyasawat, Akkarin;Homsuwan, Nirundorn;Mongkolmoo, Srisuchart;Yoonuan, Tippayarat;Adisakwattana, Poom;Silachamroon, Udomsak;Nawa, Yukifumi
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2020
  • During the mobile clinic activities in Tak Province, Thailand, Paragonimus sp. eggs were found in a fecal sample of a 72-year-old Karen resident. Paragonimus DNA was amplified from the stool sample and identified to P. heterotremus. The patient did not have any symptoms. Apparent pulmonary lesion was not found on the chest X-ray. The patient admitted habitual consumption of semi-cooked or roasted waterfall crabs for several years. The waterfall crabs collected from stream near the village were found negative for Paragonimus metacercariae. In northern Thailand, paragonimiasis remains as one of the public health concerns and should be ruled out for asymptomatic pulmonary patients.

근관감염세균의 분포에 관한 연구 (DISTRIBUTION OF ORAL PATHOGENS IN INFECTIONS OF ENDODONTIC ORIGIN)

  • 김승윤;최호영;박상혁;최기운
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 2003
  • It has been documented that periodontopathic bacteria are also implicated in endodontic infections. 168 rDNA gene-directed PCR was to examine the prevalence of periodontopathic bacteria including Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Prevotella nigrescens (Pn), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Porphyromonas endodontalis (Pe), and Treponema denticola (Td) in the root canals of 36 endodontically infected teeth having apical lesions with or without clinical symptoms like pain, swelling, and fistula. 1. In 36 infected root canals, most frequently detected bacterial species was Pg (61.1%), followed by Td (52.8%) and Pe (38.9%). 2. Of 36 infected root canals, Aa was detected in 6 canals (16.7%) of the teeth, all of which showed clinical symptoms. 3. Of 36 infected root canals, Pi and Pn were found in 4 03.9%) and 5 (33.3%), respectively. Notably, prevalence of Pn in the symptomatic teeth was 50.0%. 4. One of black-pigmented anaerobic bacteria (BPB) including Pi, Pn, Pe, and Pg was detected in all of the teeth that showed pain or especially swelling but not fistula. It was, however, found that prevalence of BPB in the asymptomatic teeth or the teeth with fistula was only 40%. 5. Pe and Pg were detected in the teeth regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms. 6. Td was detected in the teeth regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms. High prevalence of BPB in the symptomatic teeth but low in the asymptomatic teeth suggests that BPB may play an important role in the pathogenesis of periapical lesions.

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum에 의한 갯기름나물 균핵병 발생 (Sclerotinia Rot of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)

  • 정원권;임양숙;김민기;김종수
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2021
  • 2020년 경상북도 포항군 연일읍의 갯기름나물 재배 농가포장에서 잎에 작은 갈색 반점이 형성되고 잎끝부터 갈변되며 고사하는 증상이 발생하였다. 균총은 흰색에서 연한 회색을 띠었다. 균핵은 검은색의 구형 또는 타원형이었다. 자낭반은 컵모양이며, 크기는 0.5-0.9 cm이었다. 자낭은 원통형이고 크기는 75-240×5.9-17.3 ㎛이었다. 자낭포자는 무색의 타원형이었으며 크기는 8.4-10.7×4.8-5.8 ㎛이었다. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1과 ITS4 영역의 염기서열 분석결과 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum과 100% 일치하였으며, 이와 같은 병원균의 균학적 특징, 병원성 검정 결과 그리고 염기서열 분석결과를 바탕으로 갯기름나물 잎반점과 마름 증상의 원인균은 S. sclerotiorum으로 동정하였으며, 이 병을 갯기름나물 균핵병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

고추 탄저병 방제제 Burkholderia lata CAB13001 선발 및 포장방제 효과 (Selection of Antifungal Bacteria Burkholderia lata CAB13001 for Control on Red Pepper Anthracnose and Its Control Efficacy in Field)

  • 함수상;김병련;권미경;한광섭;박인희;서경원
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 2018
  • Colletotrichum acutatum에 의해 발생하는 고추탄저병을 방제하기 위해 토양 근권으로부터 분리한 미생물 중 길항효과가 있는 미생물을 선발하여 주요 작물병원균에 대한 항균활성 효과와 포장에서의 방제효과를 검정하였다. 기내 대치배양법을 이용한 길항력을 검정하였을 때, CAB13001 균주는 고추 탄저병을 일으키는 Colletotrichum acutatum을 포함한 식물 병원균 Sclerotinia cepivorum, Sclerotinia sclerotium, Botrytis cinerea에 대한 뛰어난 항균활성 효과를 보였다. 또한 풋고추를 이용한 생체 검정에서 선발균주는 고추 탄저병의 병반진전 억제효과가 우수하였으며, 포장에서의 방제가 역시 무처리 대비 82.4%로 매우 우수하였다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 CAB13001 균주는 공기 전염을 하는 고추 탄저병의 생물적 방제제로 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 본 연구에 사용된 길항미생물 CAB13001 균주는 16s rRNA gene의 계통학적 위치를 분석한 결과 Burkholderia lata로 동정하였다.