• Title/Summary/Keyword: DME permeability

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Characterization of Nafion/Poly(ether(amino sulfone)) Acid-base Blend Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Direct Dimethyl Ether Fuel Cell (Nafion/poly(ether(amino sulfone)) 산-염기 블렌드 전해질막을 이용한 디메틸 에테르 직접연료전지 특성연구)

  • Park Sun-Mi;Choi Won-Choon;Nam Seung-Eun;Lee Kew-Ho;Oh Se-Young;Lee Chang-Jin;Kang Yong-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2006
  • Nafion/poly(ether(amino sulfone)) acid-base blend polymer electrolyte membranes were prepared and their proton conductivity and dimethyl ether permeability were investigated. Characteristics of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell (DDMEFC) performance using prepared blend membrane were studied. The increase of amine groups in the base polymer in composite membranes resulted in the decrease in dimethyl ether permeability. The proton conductivity of the blend membranes gradually increased as increasing temperature. The conductivity of Nafion/PEAS-0.6 (85:15) blend membranes was measured to be $1.42\times10^{-2}S/cm\;at\;120^{\circ}C$ which was higher than that of the recast Nafion. The performance of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell (DDMEFC) using the Nafion/PEAS blend membranes was higher than that using $Nafion^(R)115$ membrane. Enhanced performance of direct dimethyl ether fuel cells using Nafion/PEAS blend membrane was explained by reducing dimethyl ether (DME) crossover through the electrolyte membrane and maintenance of the proton conductivity at high temperature.

A Study on Carbon Dioxide Removal Process Using Composite Membrane in DME Production Process (DME 생산공정에서 복합막을 이용한 이산화탄소 제거공정 전산모사)

  • Noh, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4698-4706
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the simulation was performed for the CO removal process using a composite membrane in DME production. The composite membrane, PEI-PDMS (polyetherimide- polydimethyl siloxane) manufactured by Airrane Co. Ltd., was used in the modeling through a commercial simulation design program, PRO/II with PROVISION 9.2 by Invensys. To simulate the process, the permeability constants of each of the pure component from Airrane Co. Ltd. were determined by regression analysis from the experimental data. The required separation membrane area and utility cost in the CO removal process were obtained using a chemical process simulator and composite membrane with a compatible permeability constant.