• Title/Summary/Keyword: DFT Calculation

검색결과 125건 처리시간 0.026초

Ab Initio and Experimental Studies on Dibenzothiazyl-Disulfide

  • Jian, Fang-Fang;Zhang, Ke-Jie;Zhao, Pu-Su;Zheng, Jian
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.1048-1052
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    • 2006
  • Ab initio calculations of the structure, atomic charges and natural bond orbital (NBO) have been performed at HF/6-311G** and B3LYP/6-311G** levels for the title compound of dibenzothiazyl-disulfide. The calculated results show that the two nitrogen atoms have the biggest negative charges and they are the potential sites to react with the metallic ions, which make the title compound become a di-dentate ligand. Vibrational frequencies of the title compound have been obtained and compared with the experimental value and the comparison indicates that B3LYP/6-311G** level is better than HF/6-311G** level to predict the vibrational frequencies for the system studied here. For the title compound, electronic absorption spectra calculated by time?ependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) are more accurate than Hartree-Focksingle-excitation CI (CI-Singles) method. NBO analyses show that the electronic transitions are mainly derived from the contribution of bands $\pi\rightarrow\pi^{*}$. Thermodynamic calculated results show that the formation of the title compound from 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is a spontaneous process at room temperature with the change of free Gibbs being negative value.

Y이 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태 계산 (Calculation on Electronic State of Y-doped ZnO)

  • 이동윤;이원재;송재성;구보근;김현주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2005
  • The electronic state of ZnO doped with Y was calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the program used for the calculation on theoretical structures of ZnO and doped ZnO was Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The detail of electronic structure was obtained by the descrite variational $X\alpha$ (DV-$X\alpha$) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method. The optimized crystal structures obtained by calculations were compared to the measured structure. The density of state and energy levels of dopant elements was shown and discussed in association with optical properties.

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복제 방지용 PUF의 전자계 해석 방안 (Consideration of EM Analysis for Unclonnable PUF)

  • 김태용;이훈재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 Debye 분산 특성을 가지는 복제 방지용 PUF를 설계하기 위한 전자계 해석 방안을 고려하였다. 공기층과 분산매질(Si)로 구성된 1차원 모델 내에 전파하는 펄스를 모형하기 위해 FDTD법을 이용하였다. 불연속 경계면에 도달한 펄스는 일부 반사되고 일부는 투과되어 빠르게 감쇠되는 것으로 나타났다. 그 결과 FDTD법에 의한 Debye 분산특성을 가지는 1차원 복제방지용 PUF 설계 및 모델링에 적용 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

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Structure, Modified Scaled Quantum Mechanical Force Field and A Priori Prediction of Vibrational Spectra and Their Assignment and Exponential Scaling of Frequencies of Triphenylene

  • Bandyopadhyay, Indrajit
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2003
  • The structure, force field and vibrational spectra of triphenylene are studied by $B3LYP/6-31G^*$(5d) level of theory. The results are compared to those of the related system, phenanthrene. The scale factors in nonredundant local coordinates obtained after fitting the DFT frequencies to the experimental numbers of phenanthrene-$d_0 and -d_{10}$ are transferred to predict the spectra and assignment of triphenylene for in-plane modes. The frequencies based on scaling methodology due to Lee et al. are also obtained. These frequencies are compared with the predicted numbers based on scale factors from phenanthrene. Probable assignment for out-of-plane modes is proposed based on simple scaling of Scott and Radom (scale factor 0.9614) as well as by scaling methodology by Lee et al.

복제 방지용 PUF 모델링을 위한 전자계 해석 (Electromagnetic Analysis to Design Unclonable PUF Modeling)

  • 김태용;이훈재
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1141-1147
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 Debye 분산 특성을 가지는 복제 방지용 PUF를 설계하기 위한 전자계 해석 방안을 고려하였다. 공기층과 유전체 기판 위에 형성된 분산매질(Si)로 구성된 1차원 모델 내에 전파하는 펄스를 모형하기 위해 FDTD법을 이용하였다. 불연속 경계면에 도달한 펄스는 일부 반사되고 일부는 투과되어 빠르게 감쇠되는 것으로 나타났다. 그 결과 FDTD법에 의한 유전체 기판을 고려한 Debye 분산특성을 가지는 1차원 복제방지용 PUF 모델링에 적용 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

Gas Phase Proton Affinity, Basicity, and pKa Values for Nitrogen Containing Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds

  • Hwang, Sun-Gu;Jang, Yun-Hee;Chung, Doo-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2005
  • Bipyridine and its derivatives have been widely used as the ligands in transition metal complexes. The proton affinities of pyridine derivatives were calculated using an ab initio quantum mechanical method (B3LYP with various double zeta and triple zeta basis sets) in combination with the Poisson-Boltzmann continuum solvation model. Van der Waals radii of the atoms in the heterocyclic rings for the solvation energy calculation were set to values determined to reproduce the $pK_a$ values of guanine and oxoguanine derivatives and that of chlorine was optimized to reproduce the experimental values of relating compounds. The $pK_a$ values for the heterocyclic ring compounds were in agreement with the experimental values with a mean unsigned error of 0.45 $pK_a$ units.

범함수궤도법을 이용하여 계산한 Al, Ga, In이 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태 (Electronic State of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, Calculated by Density Functional Theory)

  • 이동윤;이원재;송재성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2004
  • The electronic state of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, which belong to III family elements in periodic table, was calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the program used for the calculation on theoretical structures of ZnO and doped ZnO was Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The detail of electronic structure was obtained by the describe variational $X{\alpha}(DV-X{\alpha})$(DV-Xa) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method. The optimized crystal structures obtained by calculations were compared to the measured structure. The density of state and energy levels of dopant elements was shown and discussed in association with properties.

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고조파 분석을 통한 유도 전동기의 철손해석 (Iron Loss Analysis of Induction Motor Considering Harmonics of the Flux Density)

  • 이재건;이정종;하경호;홍정표;이중호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a calculation method of iron loss in Induction Motor which is based on 2D Transient Finite Element Method. Iron loss is evaluated by the frequency analysis of flux density waveforms using Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT) and iron loss curves data. Then. the distribution of loss and the total loss are obtained. The validity of this method is verified by the comparison of the estimated values with measured ones.

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벤젠 이합체와 그 치환체의 양자역학을 통한 π-π interaction의 계산

  • 조지성
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제3회(2014년)
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    • pp.385-397
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    • 2014
  • 신약을 개발하거나 단백질 구조를 예측하는데 Molecular Mechanics (MM)의 방법을 사용한다. 하지만, MM 만으로는 자연현상에서 일어나는 결과를 정확하게 기술하기 어렵다. 본 연구는 기존의 MM 방법으로는 정확히 예측이 불가능한 비 공유결합 중 하나인 ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interaction을 양자역학 계산을 통해 정확한 예측이 가능한지 보았다. ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interaction 이란 생체 내, 의약 화합물에서 발견되는 결합이기 때문에, 단백질과 결합하는 구조의 예측이 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 실험은 ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interaction을 갖는 Sandwich, T shape, 그리고 Parallel displaced 세 가지 모형을 가지고 양자역학 계산을 수행하였다. 양자역학 계산은 DFT의 세가지 함수 M06_2X, M05_2X, B3LYP를 이용하였다. 실험결과에서 세 가지 함수가 각기 다른 결과를 보였는데, M06_2X의 결과에서 ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interaction을 더 정확하게 계산하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 양자역학의 방법을 통해 MM에서는 예측이 불가능한 ${\pi}-{\pi}$ interaction을 계산 할 수 있고 이 부분을 고려하여 화합물 간의 결합구조를 예측을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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Structure Related Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2

  • Park, Ju-Young;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Jung, Kwang-Woo;Jung, Dong-Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2009
  • The band structures and the densities of states at the Fermi energy for rutile, anatase and brookite phases are investigated along with the structure-photocatlaytic relationship by using DFT method. Bands are less dispersive in anatase phase than in rutile phase, and they are almost flat in brookite phase. As a result, the DOS value near the Fermi energy for brookite is highest among three types of $TiO_{2}$, which means that the numbers of electrons near the Fermi energy are largest in brookite. The calculation shows that brookite phase may exhibit highest photocatalytic efficiency among three types of $TiO_{2}$.