• Title/Summary/Keyword: DECAY CONSTANT

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Green's Function of Time-Energy Dependent Neutron Transport Equation

  • Hokee Minn;Pac, Pong-Youl
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1970
  • The spectrum of continuous transfer operator arising in a time-energy dependent neutron transport equation is analyzed. Four theorems concerning on the spectrum are proved. A convolution theorem of the generalized Mellin energy transform is given. Also the completeness theorem necessary for a final solution is proved. A unique time decay constant 1 - c is found, which is dominant asymptotically.

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Motor Bus Residual Voltage Characteristics at Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 고압전동기 모선 잔류전압 특성)

  • Byun, Sang-Youn;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.662_663
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    • 2009
  • Motor bus transfer involves the process of transferring a bus that has several critical motors to an alternate source of power when the main normal power source feeding them is interrupted. Bus transfer is a time-critical application in which the transfer progress depends on various parameters such as the type of motor, load on the motor at the time of transfer, inertia of the motor, and the combined open-circuit time constant of various motors present on the bus at the time of transfer. This paper present the result of modeling and simulation of nuclear power motor bus using ETAP(Electrical Transient Analyzing Program) program for motor and motor bus residual voltage decay characteristics.

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Spacecraft Spin Rate Change due to Propellant Redistribution Between Tanks

  • Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1984
  • A bubble trapped in the liquid manifold of INTELSAT IV F-7 spacecraft caused a mass imbalance between the System 1 propellant tanks and a wobble half angle of 0.38 degree to 0.48 degree. A maneuver on May 14, 1980 passed the bubble through the axial jet and allowed propellant to redistribute. A 0.2 rpm change in sin rate was observed with an exponential decay time constant of 6 minutes. In this paper, moment of inertia, tank geometry and hydrodynamic models are derived to match the observed spin rate data. The values of the total mass of propellant considered were 16, 19 and 20 kgs with corresponding mass imbalances of 14.3, 15 and 15.1 Kgs, respectively. The result shows excellent agreement with observed spin rate data but it was necessary to assume a greater mass of hydrazine in the tanks than propellant accounting indicated.

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The Energy Flow and Mineral Cycles in a Zoysia japonica and Miscanthus sinensis Ecosystem on Mt. Kwanak 2. Organic Matter Synthesis and Decomposition Balance (관악산의 잔디와 억새 생태계에 있어서 에너지의 흐름과 무기물의 순환 2. 유기물 합성과 분해의 평형)

  • 장남기;김정석;심규철;강경미
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1995
  • An investigation was performed to reveal the relation of the production and decomposition of the Zoysia japoni ica and Miscanthus sinensis litters on Mt.Kwanak. The decay constant k of litters was as follows; k of Zoysia japonica, k=0.44, k of Miscanthus sicensis, k=0.33 The time required for the decomposition of half of the accumulated organic matter of Zoysia japonice and Miscanthus sinensis was 1.6 and 2.1 years, respectively. The amount of mineral nutrients returned annually to soil is faster in the ZQvsia japonica grassland than in the Miscanthus sinensis grassland on Mt. Kwanak. Key words: Organic rnatter synthesis, Decomposition balance.

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EXISTENCE RESULT FOR HEAT-CONDUCTING VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS WITH VACUUM

  • Cho, Yong-Geun;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.645-681
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    • 2008
  • The Navier-Stokes system for heat-conducting incompressible fluids is studied in a domain ${\Omega}{\subset}R^3$. The viscosity, heat conduction coefficients and specific heat at constant volume are allowed to depend smoothly on density and temperature. We prove local existence of the unique strong solution, provided the initial data satisfy a natural compatibility condition. For the strong regularity, we do not assume the positivity of initial density; it may vanish in an open subset (vacuum) of ${\Omega}$ or decay at infinity when ${\Omega}$ is unbounded.

Treatment of Fish Processing Wastewater Using Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) (연속회분식 반응기를 이용한 수산물 가공폐수 처리)

  • Paik, Byeong Cheon;Shin, Hang Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1994
  • This research investigated efficient operation mode for the successful performance of SBR(sequencing batch reactor) treating fish processing wastewater, and the effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) on treatment efficiency. 2-hour-annerobic, 6-hour-aerobic and 3-hour-anoxic operation during reaction period was found an effective operating method for organic and nitrogen removal from fish processing wastewater in SBR system. The average removal efficiencies of COD, BOD, and total nitrogen in SBR operated continuousely were 91%, 95%, and 67.1%, respectively. The estimated values of biomass yield coefficient(Y), microbial decay coefficient($K_d$), and bioreaction rate constant(K) were $0.35gMLSS/gCOD_{removed}$, $0.015day^{-1}$, and $0.209hr^{-1}$, respectively. As NaCl concentration increased from 5 to 30g/L, sludge settleability was cnhanced but organic removal in the reactor was decreased. NaCl of influent had considerable relationship with COD removal, whereas it did not significant affect nitrogen removal.

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Relationship between Biodegradation of Biosynthetic Plastics, Poly-$\beta$-Hydroxybutyrate, and Soil Temperature (생합성 플라스틱 Poly-$\beta$-Hydroxybutyrate의 생분해와 토양온도의 관계)

  • 조강현;이혜미;조경숙
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1998
  • The microbial degradation of $poly-{\beta}-hydroxybutyrate$ (PHB) films was studied in soil microco는 incubated at a constant temperature of 2, 10, 20, 30 and $40^{\circ}C$ for up to 49 days. The degradation rate measured through loss of weight was enhanced by incubation at a higher temperature. At the soil temperature $40^{\circ}C$, $poly-{\beta}-hydroxybutyrate$ was rapidly degraded at a decay rate of 3.5% weight loss per day. The degradation of $poly-{\beta}-hydroxybutyrate$ did not affected significantly the chemical properties of soils such as pH and electric conductivity. However, microbial activity of soil in terms of dehydrogenase activity was increased by the degradation of $poly-{\beta}-hydroxybutyrate$.

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A technique for the reduction of pulse pile-up effect in pulse-shape discrimination of organic scintillation detectors

  • Nakhostin, M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2020
  • A technique for the reduction of pulse pile-up effect in digital pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) of neutrons and gamma-rays with organic scintillation detectors is presented. The technique is based on an electronic reduction of the effective decay-time constant of scintillation pulses while retaining the PSD information of the pulses. The experimental results obtained with a NE213 liquid scintillation detector in a mixed radiation field of neutrons and gamma-rays are presented, demonstrating a figure of merit (FOM) of 1.20 ± 0.05 with an energy threshold of 350 keVee (electron equivalent energy) when the effective length of the pulses is reduced to 50 ns.

Development and Decay of Columnar Vortex in two faces interface ; gas/liquid and solid/liquid

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • Vortices terminating at free surface have been investigated extensively. however. are focused on surface parallel vortices and little has been known about surface normal vortex or columnar vortex. Visualized experimental results utilizing LlF technique are discussed for the purpose of characterization of columnar vortex interacting with a clean and a contaminated free surfaces and a solid body interface in the present investigation. The results reveal that surface tension changes due to surface contamination although bulk viscosity remains constant and eventually the behavior of a columnar vortex interacting with a contaminated free surface and a solid body interface are totally different from the clean free surface case.

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Analysis of Temperature and Humidity Distribution in a Dry Room (Dry Room내의 온.습도 분포 해석)

  • 이관수;임광옥;안강호;정영식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2001
  • The temperature and humidity distribution in a dry room are studied numerically by using standard$\kappa-\varepsilon$ turbulence model. In order to evaluate effective heat and moisture ventilation characteristics inside the room, the heat removal capacity and moisture exhaust efficiency are introduced. An effective ventilation control is analyzed by evaluating quantitatively temperature and humidity distributions. It was found that the mean absolute humidity inside the room was almost constant with approximately 0.1905g/kg air regardless of the models and the heat generation rates. This was believed that the moisture generation by workers was relatively small. 40% improvement of the critical decay time was achieved, through the modifications of design variables.

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