• Title/Summary/Keyword: DEA 분석법

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An Analysis of the Efficiency of Agricultural Business Corporations Using the Stochastic DEA Model (농업생산법인의 경영효율성 분석: 부트스트래핑 기법 활용)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chung-Sil;Kwon, Kyung-Sup
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate efficiency of agricultural business corporations using Data Envelopment Analysis. A proposed method employs a bootstrapping approach to generate efficiency estimates through Monte Carlo simulation re-sampling process. The technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency measure of the corporations is 0.749 0.790, 0.948 respectively. Among the 692 agricultural business corporations, the number of Increasing Returns to Scale (IRS)-type corporations was analyzed to be 539(77.9%). The number of Constant Returns to Scale (CRS)-type corporations was 108(15.6%), and that of Decreasing Returns to Scale (DRS)-type corporations was 45(6.5%). Since an increase in input is lower than an increase in output in IRS, an increase in input factors such as new investments is required. The Tobit model suggests that the type of corporation, capital level, and period of operation affect the efficiency score more than others. The positive coefficient of capital level and period of operation variable indicates that efficiency score increases as capital level and period of operation increases.

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A Study on the Way to Enhance Research Performance out of the International Joint Projects under the Framework of National R&D Programs, Focusing Basic and Fundamental Technology (국가연구개발사업을 통한 국제공동연구 성과 제고 방안에 대한 연구 : 기초 및 원천분야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.400-420
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    • 2012
  • This study explores the way to enhance research performance focusing basic and fundamental technology when researchers conduct international joint research with counterparts in foreign countries, funded under the National R&D programs. In order to retain validity and objectivity, mixed approaches including qualitative and quantitative are adapted at the first step. Through this step, main factors affecting the research performance can be addressed, such as the number of SCI papers published, conference attendance held both in domestic and foreign countries, researchers holding PhD involving in projects. Then, at the second step, DEA methodology is applied to explore the way to enhance research performance, based on the analysis at first step. The result at second step shows that the various ways can be drawn according to programs respectively and the general assumption of research funds and number of projects affecting positive outcome is not absolutely mentioned. Therefore, this study implies that input variables including research funds are not compatible with research performance in terms of international joint research and suggests further that the decisive outcome and management be reconsidered according to the programs respectively under the national R&D program.

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Development of a Havruta Learning model and exploring its applicability in non-face-to-face real-time online classes (비대면 실시간 온라인 수업을 위한 하브루타 학습모델 개발 및 적용가능성 탐색)

  • Byon, Kil-Hee;Choi, Dea-Hun;Cho, Woo-Hong;Yun, Kyoung-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학생의 주도적 학습을 돕는 하브루타 학습방법을 대학의 비대면 실시간 온라인 수업에서 활용할 수 있는 하브루타 학습모델 개발과 그 적용 가능성을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 온라인 학습환경에서 하브루타 학습법 적용사례에 대한 선행연구 고찰과 관련 이론들을 분석하고 하브루타 수업운영 경험자 2인의 인터뷰를 통해 비대면 실시간 온라인 수업 상황에서 적용 가능한 학습 모델안을 고안할 것이다. 이를 하브루타 수업 운영 경험이 풍부한 6인의 전문가를 대상으로 수업 모델안의 적절성과 적용가능성에 대한 평가를 실시하여 비대면 실시간 온라인 수업을 위한 하브루타 학습모델을 개발하고자 한다. 이 연구를 통해 비대면으로 수업을 해야 하는 상황에서도 학습자의 주도적 학습을 가능하게 함으로써 학습효과를 높여 미래 사회에 필요한 역량을 개발하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이라고 기대한다.

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A study on the arrangement of integrated power system for warship (함정의 통합 전력시스템 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyun-Min;Jung, Kyun-Sik;Lee, Myung-Ho;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1070-1074
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    • 2014
  • According to IEEE 1662(2009), IPS is a power system where all prime movers produce electrical power that is shared among propulsion, mission, and ship service loads. Discriminating attributes of integrated power systems are flexibility of movers' arrangements, mechanical decoupling between prime movers and propulsors, an increased level of energy conversion and transmission redundancy, and flexibility of redistributing available electrical power for future electronic weapons. IPS could have various steps of power that can be produced at optimal load of movers. In this study, an evaluation method for optimal arrangement of movers was investigated when an IPS warship is projected. The two factors are utilized for the quantitative analysis which are the weight of system as the fighting power and the fuel consumption per year as the economic feasibility. And also the ways for arrangement of system were studied according to existence of small diesel generator. The evaluation method that decides the optimization level is based on the DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)

The political economy analysis of the mobile phone subsidy (이동통신 보조금의 정치 경제학적 분석)

  • Shin, Jin;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2014
  • The government has the duty to prevent abuses of monopoly and promote competition in order to maximize consumer welfare. In order to promote competition we have to address the asymmetry in the information as possible and to ensure consumer choice. The subsidy seems to reduce the burden on the consumer service charges and handset prices but it virtually distort the market through price discrimination. The government caused the principal-agent problem by avoiding their appropriate role to prevent distortion of the mobile telecom market. The money used as subsidy could be transferred to down the price of cell phone and charges and it would be a benefit to consumers. Separate notice of subsidies by Mobile Communications Terminal Distribution Structure Improvement Act is a developed policy but it was too late. It, the market price close to that from perfect competition structure, is plausible, ultimately.

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AIoT-based High-risk Industrial Safety Management System of Artificial Intelligence (AIoT 기반 고위험 산업안전관리시스템 인공지능 연구)

  • Yeo, Seong-koo;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2022
  • The government enacted and promulgated the 'Severe Accident Punishment Act' in January 2021 and is implementing this law. However, the number of occupational accidents in 2021 increased by 10.7% compared to the same period of the previous year. Therefore, safety measures are urgently needed in the industrial field. In this study, BLE Mesh networking technology is applied for safety management of high-risk industrial sites with poor communication environment. The complex sensor AIoT device collects gas sensing values, voice and motion values in real time, analyzes the information values through artificial intelligence LSTM algorithm and CNN algorithm, and recognizes dangerous situations and transmits them to the server. The server monitors the transmitted risk information in real time so that immediate relief measures are taken. By applying the AIoT device and safety management system proposed in this study to high-risk industrial sites, it will minimize industrial accidents and contribute to the expansion of the social safety net.

AIoT-based High-risk Industrial Safety Management System of Artificial Intelligence (AIoT 기반 고위험 산업안전관리시스템 인공지능 연구)

  • Yeo, Seong-koo;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 2022
  • The government enacted and promulgated the 'Severe Accident Punishment Act' in January 2021, and is enforcing the law for workplaces with 50 or more full-time workers. However, the number of industrial accident accidents in 2021 increased by 10.7% compared to the same period of the previous year, and chemical gas Safety accidents due to leaks and explosions also occur frequently. Therefore, in high-risk industrial sites, comprehensive Safety measures are urgently needed. In this study, BLE Mesh networking in industrial sites with poor communication environment apply technology. The complex sensor AIoT device recognizes a dangerous situation as a gas sensing value, voice, and motion value, and transmits it to the server. The server monitors the risk situation in real time through information value analysis and judgment through artificial intelligence LSTM algorithm and CNN algorithm for AIoT transmission information. Through this study, through the development of AIoT devices capable of gas sensing, voice and motion recognition, and AI-applied safety management systems, It will contribute to the expansion of the social safety net by expanding its application.

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A Study on Cloud Network and Security System Analysis for Enhanced Security of Legislative Authority (입법기관의 보안강화를 위한 Cloud 네트워크 분석 및 보안 시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Won-Hee;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1320-1326
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    • 2011
  • National institutions on the importance of information security is being recognized, information security laws are being discussed in Congress 3.4 DDoS incident and Nonghyup hacking, etc. However, National Assembly Secretariat when the results of the Information Security Consulting has been assessed very low 61.2 points, evaluation of hardware and software in secure areas were vulnerable. This paper, the legislative support agencies National Assembly and National Assembly Secretariat on the network and computer systems, and managerial, technical and physical security elements are analyzed for the status. And network should have the legislative support agencies and system for the physical network separation, DDoS attack response, Virus attack response, hacking attacks response, and Cyber Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center for Cyber infringing design and research through the confidentiality, integrity, availability, access control, authentication and security analysis is based on the evaluation criteria. Through this study, the legislative support agencies to strengthen the security of data and security laws enacted to provide the basis for.

Railroad Companies' competition structure in Tokyo, Japan (일본 동경권 철도회사의 경쟁구조와 경영비교분석)

  • Lim, Chai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1017-1028
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    • 2006
  • Japanese railroad companies continued growing by developing diversification based on a railroad enterprise. However, after entering in the 1990s, the diversification model of a railroad company reached the management limit. Under economic depression, A decrease in the birthrate and aging progressed and passenger transport changed to the downward tendency. Nevertheless, since railroad investment was expanded, railroad achievements got worse and price competitiveness with JR East Japan became weak. But the achievements of a diversification section got worse compared with the railroad enterprise. Therefore, group management was thought as important and enterprise reorganization was developed.

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An Empirical Comparison and Verification Study on the Containerports Clustering Measurement Using K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering(Average Linkage Method Using Cross-Efficiency Metrics, and Ward Method) and Mixed Models (K-Means 군집모형과 계층적 군집(교차효율성 메트릭스에 의한 평균연결법, Ward법)모형 및 혼합모형을 이용한 컨테이너항만의 클러스터링 측정에 대한 실증적 비교 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.17-52
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the clustering change and analyze empirical results. Additionally, by using k-means, hierarchical, and mixed models on Asian container ports over the period 2006-2015, the study aims to form a cluster comprising Busan, Incheon, and Gwangyang ports. The models consider the number of cranes, depth, birth length, and total area as inputs and container twenty-foot equivalent units(TEU) as output. Following are the main empirical results. First, ranking order according to the increasing ratio during the 10 years analysis shows that the value for average linkage(AL), mixed ward, rule of thumb(RT)& elbow, ward, and mixed AL are 42.04% up, 35.01% up, 30.47%up, and 23.65% up, respectively. Second, according to the RT and elbow models, the three Korean ports can be clustered with Asian ports in the following manner: Busan Port(Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Qingdao, and Singapore), Incheon Port(Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Manila, and Bangkok), and Gwangyang Port(Gungzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao, and Kasiung). Third, optimal clustering numbers are as follows: AL(6), Mixed Ward(5), RT&elbow(4), Ward(5), and Mixed AL(6). Fourth, empirical clustering results match with those of questionnaire-Busan Port(80%), Incheon Port(17%), and Gwangyang Port(50%). The policy implication is that related parties of Korean seaports should introduce port improvement plans like the benchmarking of clustered seaports.