• Title/Summary/Keyword: DCU

Search Result 51, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

The Microbial Contamination and Effective Control Method of Dental Unit Water System (치과용 유니트 수계의 미생물 오염 및 효과적인 관리 방법)

  • Yoon, Hye Young;Lee, Si Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.383-392
    • /
    • 2015
  • Dental chair unit (DCU) is the most essential equipment for the dental treatment in dentistry. DCU output water is used for various applications during dental treatment. DCU output water must be clean at the same level as drinking water since patients and dental staff are regularly exposed to water and aerosols generated from the DCU. Many studies demonstrated that DCU output water is frequently contaminated with microorganisms including opportunistic pathogen such as Legionella and Pseudomonas species. Thus, DCU output water may be a potential source of infection. In order to reduce microbial contamination levels in DCU output water, periodic management and continuous disinfection are necessary. Currently, there are a variety of disinfection methods for managing DCU output water and its efficacy is also diverse. We reviewed the level of microbial contamination, clinical implications of contaminated DCU output water and the various DCU disinfection methods.

Analysis of Security Requirements on DCU and Development Protection Profile based on Common Criteria Version 3.1 (DCU 보안요구사항 분석 및 CC v3.1 기반의 보호프로파일 개발)

  • Cho, Youngjun;Kim, Sinkyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1001-1011
    • /
    • 2014
  • Smart Grid Devices could have security vulnerabilities that have legacy communication networks because of the fact that Smart Grid employs bi-directional communications and adopted a variety of communication interface. Consequently, it is required to build concrete response processes and to minimize the damage of the cyber attacks including security evaluation and certification methods. DCU is designed to collect meter data from numerous smart meter and send to utility's server so DCU installed between smart meter and utility's server. For this reason, If DCU compromised by attacker then attacker could use DCU to launching point for and attack on other devices. However, DCU's security evaluation and certification techniques do not suffice to be deployed in smart grid infrastructure. This work development DCU protection profile based on CC, it is expected that provide some assistance to DCU manufacturer for development of DCU security target and to DCU operator for help safety management of DCU.

Digital Control Unit Design for Power Amplifier Performance Improvement (전력증폭기 성능개선을 위한 디지털 제어장치 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Sun;Roh, Hee-Jung
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggest DCU(Digital Control Unit) for performance improvement and stability security of base station power amplifier. The designed DCU controls electric power that is supplied to power amplifier. When the regular input is 10dBm, the regular output is measured 47.8dBm and the results are compared between the case of the applying and the non-applying the DCU. We got the result that PA system is very stable as DCU are very well operating in the boundary degradation of IMD by the over-power level input.

Study on the Synthesis of N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide from N,N'-Dicyclohexylurea (디사이클로헥실우레아로부터 디사이클로헥실카르보디이미드의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Young;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.319-322
    • /
    • 2011
  • N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) known as powerful dehydrating reagent in amide or ester synthesis is converted into N,N'-dicyclohexylurea (DCU) during the reaction. In the paper, DCU was recovered from the reaction for the synthesis of the hydrophilic derivative of ${\beta}$-sitosterol, and the purification of the recovered DCU and the dehydration of DCU into DCC were investigated. In the presence of tosyl chloride, (TsCl) and triethylamine (TEA), DCU was converted into DCC, and the optimum molar ratio of [DCU] : [TsCl] : [TEA] was found to be 1.0 : 1.5 : 3.0. Pure DCC was obtained with a 46% yield by the sublimation after the purification process, and characterized by GC/MS, FT-IR and $^{13}C-NMR$.

Expression of Escherichia coli DcuS-R Two-Component Regulatory System is Regulated by the Secondary Internal Promoter Which is Activated by CRP-cAMP

  • Oyamada, Tomoya;Yokoyama, Katsushi;Morinaga, Michiko;Suzuki, Masashi;Makino, Kozo
    • Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.234-240
    • /
    • 2007
  • The DcuS-R two-component system of Escherichia coli senses $C_{4}-dicarboxylates$ of the medium and regulates expression of the genes related to utilization of them. It is known that phospho-DcuR induces expression of genes such as the dcuB-fumB operon, the frdABCD operon, and the dctA gene. We analyzed promoters of the dcuS-R operon to elucidate the transcriptional regulation system. We found a novel internal promoter within the dcuS gene that is regulated by the transcriptional regulator, CRP-cAMP, in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

A study of an environmental radiation monitoring system(ERMS) using digital single channel analyzer(SCA) and dose conversion unit(DCU) (디지털 SCA와 DCU를 이용한 환경방사선 감시기에 관한 연구)

  • 오길환;우희곤;이쾌희;하달규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.1372-1375
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we developed and ERMS, which monitors radiation continuously in the vicinity of the nuclear power plant not only to intend health and security of the adjacent residents but also to prevent environmental pollution. Especially, applying digital DCU and SCA which are easy to control and accurate, we obtained good results.

  • PDF

Development of Door Control Unit for the Electric Plug-in Door of Subway Train (전동차 전기식 플러그도어 출입문 제어 장치 개발)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) has many types of door system such as sliding door, plug door etc.al. according to customer's requirements. The sliding door is widely used in Korea but has weak point in the noise problem. In the low operation speed, the noise coming from outer side of the EMU is not an important factor. As the speed is higher than before, noise is increased and make a problem. The main cause of noise is the imperfect air tightness in the EMU. The plug door system has advantages for the noise reduction characteristic in the high speed area. We have been developing electric plug-in door. The door is controlled by Door Control Unit(DCU) following the order of Automatic Train Protection (ATP) that is a kind of train signalling system. DCU has to simultaneously open and close the doors and the operation of it is related to the passengers safety. So DCU is a safety device that is important to reliability and safety. DCU is composed of several devices of control, motor driving, Input/Output, communication and power. In this paper, we will describe the functions, characteristic, requirement, subsystem and test results of DCU used for the electric plug-in door.

The Development of DCU for the Platform Screen Door (승강장 스크린 도어용 제어장치의 개발)

  • Woo, Chun-Hee;Kim, Jin-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.60 no.2
    • /
    • pp.68-71
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the case of Seoul Metro, prior to installation of platform screen doors, had seen 4~6 cases a month of mortal injuries from accidents on the platforms, including suicide attempts towards the oncoming train. However, since the installation of platform screen doors, Seoul Metro has achieved a feat of '0 mortal injuries'. In the initial stages of introducing platform screen doors domestically, due to a lack of experience in controlling platform screen doors, the products were imported and installed through technical cooperations from Japan, France and the United States. Thereafter, following investments in technologies by domestic firms, domestic production of parts such as overall control mechanism, specific control mechanism, RF devices and others were achieved. However, having installed platform screen doors in a relatively short period of time, DCU(Door Control Unit), an integral part of the whole platform screen door system, is yet to be fully domestically produced. At this moment in time, installation is being done with imported products or DCUs developed with DC motors. In this research, advantages and disadvantages of DC and BLDC motors for use in DCU will be analyzed and will produce an own BLDC controlling unit in order to solve any problems arised. Furthermore, the BLDC controlling unit produced will be integrated with DCU to improve the performance of the product and its price competitiveness.

A Design on the TMS-DCU Interface for Low and High Level Railway Platforms (저상 및 고상 철도 승강장 겸용 승강문 제어유닛과 열차모니터링시스템의 인터페이스 설계)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.2
    • /
    • pp.325-330
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order to operate trains both mainline railroad platform and metropolitan subway line platform, it is necessary to develop the door step equipment of the rolling stock regardless of low(500mm, mainline) and high level platforms(1,135mm, metropolitan subway line) because of the requisite door safety system. In this study, TMS-DCU interface is studied for low and high level railway platforms. As a result, Design circuit of TMS(Train Management System)-DCU(Door Control Unit) interface is suitable for telescopic sliding type doorstep unit to minimize damage to the carbody underframe of railway vehicles.

Implementation of a DCU-based vehicle network platform using target tracking algorism (목표물 추적 알고리즘을 적용한 DCU 기반 차량용 네트워크 플랫폼 구현)

  • Hong, Hyeong-Keun;Park, Jae-Bum;Do, Young-Soo;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.178-180
    • /
    • 2022
  • 최근 차량 플랫폼의 발달로 인하여 차량 내 ECU 간의 정보교환이 증가하였다. 기존의 센트럴 게이트웨이 아키텍처 네트워크에서는 늘어난 정보교환으로 인한 과부하가 발생하였다. 따라서 ECU 들끼리 Domain 을 형성하도록 하여 DCU 를 활용한 Domain 기반 차량용 통신 아키텍처가 해법으로 제시되었다. 본 연구에서는 DCU 와 ECU 간의 네트워크 플랫폼을 소형 전동차를 이용하여 제작한다. 이 네트워크를 검증하기 위하여 목표물 추적 알고리즘을 통해 네트워크가 정상 작동하는지 확인한다.