• Title/Summary/Keyword: DCM공법

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Application to Breakwater Foundation by DCM (DCM 공법에 의한 방파제 기초 적용사례)

  • Gu, Im-Sik;Kim, Young-Sang;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan;Choi, Jeong-Uk;Shin, Min-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.372-382
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    • 2006
  • The DCM(Deep Cement Mixing) Method was introduced domestically in 1985 and has been applied widely to improve stability, increase bearing capacity and reduce settlement of the structure. It has been only performed by the combined equipment to improve the soft ground in coastal areas. But it has qualify-control problems such as interference of waves and improving depth, etc. Therefore DCM Barge of specialist equipment, named by Dong Ji Ho, was equipped with three mixing shafts with four rod and installed GPS system In itself, had been developed in 2005 for the purpose of solving the above problems. This paper represents about Dong Ji Ho's qualify-control system as well as it's first domestic application to in-situ trial test and the original design of the Ulsan breakwater site.

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A Study on the Effective Restraint Method of Lateral Displacement of an Inclined Earth Retaining Structure in Soft Clay (연약점토지반에 설치된 IER 지주식 흙막이의 효과적인 수평변위억제 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jayoung;Im, Jong-Chul;Seo, Minsu;Kim, Changyoung;Park, Eun Kyeong;Park, Tae Keon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2017
  • A self-supported temporary excavation method called Inclined Earth Retaining structure (IER) has been developed by improving an existing excavation method. The stability of the IER was proved with both model tests and field tests. Especially, the results of the model tests proved that the lateral displacement of a model retaining wall was significantly reduced in clay. In this study, the applicability of the IER installed in the soft clay ground is estimated by analyzing survey data collected in the construction field. The results of FE analysis show that the lateral displacement of the IER decreased by 70.9% of that of a single row, self-supported retaining wall using the same number of H-piles. Thus, using the IER method in the soft clay ground will increase the stability of the excavated ground with the effect restraining its lateral displacement. Furthermore, using Deep Cement Mixing (DCM) to the upper half embedded depth of front support is recommended as a subsidiary method of reducing the lateral displacement of IER in the soft clay ground based on FE analysis results.

An Experimental Study on the Heave Characteristics of DCM Heaving Soil (DCM 부상토의 융기 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Eonsang Park;Seungdo Park
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the amount of heaving soil and the heave characteristics of the heaving soil generated at the actual site were quantitatively analyzed through DCM laboratory test construction. By reproducing a series of construction processes of the DCM method in a large-scale soil tank close to the actual site, the amount of heaving soil was predicted and the elevation characteristics such as elevation, diffusion range, diffusion angle and amount of elevation of the heaving soil were evaluated. As a result of the laboratory test construction, the actual elevation in terms of similarity within the DCM improvement section is 0~8.18m, and an average of 3.50m is observed. The actual diffusion range of the heaving soil converted to the similarity ratio is distributed from 28.0 to 38.0m on the left and right sides of the improvement section. The total amount of heaving soil calculated by the SUFFER program based on the results of the laboratory test construction is 19,901m3. Compared with the injected slurry amount of 16,992m3, the amount of heave compared to the injected amount is analyzed as 85.4%. The diffusion angle of DCM heaving soil, which analyzed the results of DCM laboratory test construction with the SUFFER program, is measured to be 30.0~38.0° at a depth of 50.0m, and is evaluated as an average of 34.0°. On the other hand, based on the DCM laboratory test construction and the analysis results using the program performed in this study, the amount of heaving soil at the DCM depths of 40.0m and 60.0m is predicted.

Technology Trends and Patents Analysis of Auger bit for Deep Cement Mixing (DCM) Method (심층혼합처리 공법용 오거비트의 기술동향 및 특허분석)

  • Min, Kyongnam;Lee, Dongwon;Lee, Jaewon;Kim, Keeseok;Yu, Jihyung;Jung, Chanmuk;Hoang, Truong Xuan;Kwon, Yong Kyu
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2018
  • To set up the future research and development direction for Auger bit, this study analyzed publicized patent trends of Deep Cement Mixing method (DCM) in Korea, USA, Japan, and Europe. DCM method was firstly classified into wing shapes and the number of rods according to the technical scope, and secondly, classified into 8 types according to type of screw and rotation axial. A total of 2,815 patents were searched and 448 validated patents were selected through de-duplication and filtering. As a result of the analysis of the portfolio through the number of patents and growth stages, it was selected as the core technology that auger is deemed to have high growth potential and if there is a patent similar to core technology through a patent barrier analysis, the basic data is suggested to develop the design around and differentiated technologies.

A Case Study on the Test Execution for DCM using Vietnam CFBC Fly Ash Solidification Material (베트남 순환유동층 발전(CFBC) 플라이애시 고화재를 사용한 심층혼합 처리공법(DCM) 시험시공 사례)

  • Kim, Keeseok;Lee, Dongwon;Lee, Jaewon;Kwon, Yongkyu;Yu, Jihyung;Hoang, Truong Xuan;Jung, Chanmuk;Min, Kyongnam
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2018
  • Deep cement mixing method (DCM) is used to improve the quality of various ground type and its technical development proceeding based on performance improvements of solidification materials and mixing techniques with ground soil. In this study, it was possible to improve silty clay ground soil had 1 to 3 MPa compressive strength using solidification material that composed mainly circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) power plant fly ash and reduce standard deviation of strengths from over 1.0 MPa to 0.322 MPa using improved auger bits in field test to forming more uniform bulbs than in case of using existing auger bit.

The Case Study on Risk Assessment and Probability of Failure for Port Structure Reinforced by DCM Method (심층혼합처리공법이 적용된 항만 구조물의 파괴확률과 위험도 평가에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Byung Il;Park, Eon Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the evaluation to probability of failure for risk assessment of port structures on DCM reinforced soils, where stability and risk assessment are increasing in importance, was performed. As a random variables affecting the risk of DCM improved ground, the design strength, superposition (overlap) of construction, strength of the natural ground, internal friction angle and unit weight of the modified ground were selected and applied to the risk assessment. In addition, the failure probability for the entire system under ordinary conditions and under earthquake conditions were analyzed. As a result, it was found that the highest coefficient of variation in the random variable for the risk assessment of the DCM improved ground is the design strength, but this does not have a great influence on the safety factor, ie, the risk of the system. The main risk factor for the failure probability of the system for the DCM reinforced soils was evaluated as horizontal sliding in case of external stability and compression failure in case of internal stability both at ordinary condition and earthquake condition. In addition, the failure probability for ordinary horizontal sliding is higher than that for earthquake failure, and the failure probability for ordinary compression failure is lower than that for earthquake failure. The ordinary failure probability of the entire system is similar to the failure probability on earthquake condition, but in this case, the risk of earthquake is somewhat higher.