• 제목/요약/키워드: DCE

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Trend Review of Distributed Object Technology CORBA and Commercial Products (OMG의 분산객체기술 CORBA와 상용화 동향)

  • Sim, Jae-Chan;Go, Byeong-Do
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.12 no.2 s.44
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    • pp.32-51
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    • 1997
  • 누구나 한번쯤은 CORBA, OLE, COM/DCOM, SOM, DCE와 같은 분산 객체 기술의 핵심이 되는 용어들을 들어 봤을 것이다. 이러한 분산 객체 기술은 현재 우리가 접하고 있는 컴퓨팅 세계에서 가장 중요한 핵심 기술이라 해도 과언이 아니다. 본 고에서는 이들 중에 가장 대중의 관심과 지지를 받고 있는 CORBA의 객체 지향 기술을 살펴보고, 그를 구현한 상용 제품들의 기능을 비교해 봄으로써, 향후 분산 개발 환경을 이용한 시스템 개발에 필요한 사항을 알아보고자 한다.

Grammar of the Hanmadang Script (한마당 스크립트의 문법)

  • Jun, S.;Lim, C.D.;Lee, G.Y.;Ine, S.R.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 한국전자통신연구소에서 개발 중인 DB서버용 클라이언트 도구인 한마당에서 객체 저장을 위해 사용하는 한마당 스크립트의 문법을 기술하였다. 한마당은 클라이언트 서버 형태로 관계형 DBMS를 접근하는 도구로서 OSF(Open Software Foundation)의 DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)를 최종 목표환경으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 한마당 스크립트의 문법과 함께 이의 사용 예와 예제에 의하여 생성된 화면을 소개하였다.

A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE MANDIBULAR ASYMMETRY IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER PATIENTS (악관절장애 환자의 하악골 비대칭에 대한 방사선학적 연구)

  • Oh Sung Ook;You Dong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the relationship between mandibular asymmetry and Temporomandibular Disorders by means of the cephalometry using the posteroanterior cephalogram and the submentovertex cephalogram which were taken in 35 Temporomandibular Disorder patients and 35 normal persons ranged from 20S to 30S. The results were as follows: 1. The angulation which was formed by the median line with the ANS-Menton line (MAP) was greater in patients group and there was statistically significant difference. 2. The angulation which was formed to the median line with the Menton-Odontoid process tip line (MES), the difference of the distances from the center of the posterior surface of the both condyles to the most anterior point of the chin (DD), the difference of the distances from the center of the both condyles to the horizontal reference line (DE), the difference of the angulations which were formed by the both condyles axes with the horizontal reference line (DCE), the difference of the lengths of the both condyles (CL) and the difference of the widths of the both condyles (DW) were greater in patients group and there were statistically significant differences. There was reversed correlation between MAP and the difference of the distances from the 3. bilateral points of the lateral margin of the both zygomaticofrontal sutures to the at the lateral inferior margin of the both antegonial protuberances in mandible (DH). There was reversed correlation between MES and DD, DE, DCE. 5. There was correlation between MAP and MES.

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Relative Importance of Different Attributes of Graphic Health Warnings on Tobacco Packages in Viet Nam

  • Kim, Bao Giang;Le, Hong Chung;Hoang, Van Minh;Vu, Duy Kien;Vu, Van Giap;Nguyen, Duc Hinh;Nguyen, Manh Cuong;Pham, Duc Manh;Ha, Anh Duc;Yang, Jui-Chen
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.sup1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • Graphic health warnings (GHW) on tobacco packages have proven to be effective in increasing quit attempts among smokers and reducing initial smoking among adolescents. This research aimed to examine the relative importance of different attributes of graphic health warnings on tobacco packages in Viet Nam. A discrete choice experimental (DCE) design was applied with a conditional logit model. In addition, a ranking method was used to list from the least to the most dreadful GHW labels. With the results from DCE model, graphic type was shown to be the most important attribute, followed by cost and coverage area of GHW. The least important attribute was position of the GHW. Among 5 graphic types (internal lung cancer image, external damaged teeth, abstract image, human suffering image and text), the image of lung cancer was found to have the strongest influence on both smokers and non-smokers. With ranking method, the image of throat cancer and heart diseases were considered the most dreadful images. GHWs should be designed with these attributes in mind, to maximise influence on purchase among both smokers and non-smokers.

Synergistic Utilization of Dichloroethylene as Sole Carbon Source by Bacterial Consortia Isolated from Contaminated Sites in Africa

  • Olaniran, Ademola O.;Mfumo, Nokukhanya H.;Pillay, Dorsamy;Pillay, Balakrishna
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2006
  • The widespread use and distribution of chloroethylene organic compounds is of serious concern owing to their carcinogenicity and toxicity to humans and wildlife. In an effort to develop active bacterial consortia that could be useful for bioremediation of chloroethylene-contaminated sites in Africa, 16 combinations of 5 dichloroethylene (DCE)-utilizing bacteria, isolated from South Africa and Nigeria, were assessed for their ability to degrade cis- and trans- DCEs as the sole carbon source. Three combinations of these isolates were able to remove up to 72% of the compounds within 7 days. Specific growth rate constants of the bacterial consortia ranged between 0.465 and $0.716\;d^{-1}$ while the degradation rate constants ranged between 0.184 and $0.205\;d^{-1}$ with $86.36{\sim}93.53\;and\;87.47{\sim}97.12%$ of the stoichiometric-expected chloride released during growth of the bacterial consortia in cis- and trans-DCE, respectively. Succession studies of the individual isolates present in the consortium revealed that the biodegradation process was initially dominated by Achromobacter xylosoxidans and subsequently by Acinetobacter sp. and Bacillus sp., respectively. The results of this study suggest that consortia of bacteria are more efficient than monocultures in the aerobic biodegradation of DCEs, degrading the compounds to levels that are up to 60% below the maximum allowable limits in drinking water.

The implementation of the Remote Control and Measurement Systems using CDMA Modem (CDMA 모뎀을 이용한 원격 제어 및 계측 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the design and development of the remote control and measurement systems using CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) data modem. We propose a bi-directional data communication link without the public IP address in CDMA modem device by the TCP/IP packet and SMS(Short Message Service) communication. The remote control and measurement systems are implemented by a Telit WM-800 modem as DCE(Data Communication Equipment), and Atmel AT89C51 microcontroller as DTE(Data Terminal Equipment). The user application software for the control and measurement system user, and the firmware software of device drivers for peripherals such as a digital input/output device, AD/DAC(Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog Converter), LCD, and temperature/humidity sensor are written in Microsoft C and Keil C language respectively for further various applications. The experimental result of the proposed control and measurement systems implemented in this paper is evaluated via real-time experiments, which works well as designed.

Electrochemical Studies on Some Substituted Thiadiazoles (몇 가지 치환 Thiadiazole에 대한 전기화학적 연구)

  • El Maghraby, A. A.;Abou-Elenien, G. M.;Abdel-Reheem, N. A.;Abdel-Tawab, H. R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2006
  • The redox characteristics of 2-ketohydrazono-3-phenyl-5-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and its derivatives (1a-h) has been investigated in nonaqueous solvents such as 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), dichloromethane (DCM), acetonitrile (AN), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) containing 0.1 mol.dm-3 tetra n-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) as supporting electrolyte at platinum ectrode. Through controlled potential electrolysis, the oxidation and reduction products of the investigated compounds can be separated and indentified. The redox mechanism is suggested and proved. It was found that all the investigated compounds are oxidized in two irreversible one-electron processes following the well known pattern of EC-mechanism. On the other hand, these compounds are reduced in a single two electron or in a successive two one electron processes following the well known pattern of EEC-mechanism according to the nature of the substituent

Middleware on Hanuri/C as a Multimedia Client-Server Application Development Tool (멀티미디어 클라이언트-서버 응용 개발 도구인 한우리/C의 미들웨어)

  • Im, Chae-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.797-806
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    • 1995
  • The Client-Server model is a computing technique that efficiently uses distributed resources via networks. But, generating an application using Client- Server model requires many different expertises to developers in comparison to that of using the centralized computing method. That is, and application developer must be familiar with network programming and GUI(Graphical User Interface) techniques in addition to conventional programming skills. Accordingly, the time and man power have been issued for building a Client-Server system. To alleviate these problem, the Client-Server applications development tools are needed To meet such a need, we developed a GUI based tool, called Hanuri/C, for generating Client-Server application programs. In comparison to existing Client-Server tools, Hanuri/C is reinforced Multimedia facilities, Hanuri/C is reinforced Multimedia facilities. Hanuri/C is considered as a front-end part of distributed system software. That is, Hanuri/C is a Client-Server tool similar to Forth Generation Language(4GL) supporting multimedia application on top of the Distributed Computing environment(DCE). In this paper, we present the design and implementation method of the middleware part of Hanuri/c.

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Donor Number of Mixed MeOH Solvents Using a Solvatochromic Cu(Ⅱ)-Complex (분광용매화 구리(II) 착물에 의한 메탄올 이성분 혼합용매들의 Donor Number)

  • Seoung-Kyo Yoo;Jin Sung Kim;Yeol Sakong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.796-801
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    • 1992
  • An empirical Lewis basicity, DN, for eight mixed methanol solvents has been measured by the solvatochromic behavior of the [Cu(tmen)(acac)]$CIO_4$. The change of DN in mixed methanol solvents is not correlated with composition of the mixtures and divided into three groups: (1) dipolar aprotic solvents contribute mainly to the solvation of solute (MeOH-DMSO, MeOH-PY, MeOH-DMF), (2) two components of mixture contribute equally to the solvation of solute (MeOH-MeCN, MeOH-dioxane, MeOH-AC) and (3) methanol contributes entirely to the solvation of solute (MeOH-DCE, MeOH-TCE). The relationship between DN and Kamlet-Taft's $B_{KT}$ for mixed methanol solvents was found to agree well. These DN values also were a useful factor to analysis of reactivity for mixed methanol solvents.

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