• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC chopper

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Soft-Switching Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a Single Auxiliary Passive Resonant Snubber

  • Nakamura Mantaro;Myoui Takeshi;Abudullh Al Mamun;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents boost and buck and buck-boost DC-DC converter circuit topologies of high-frequency soft switching transition PWM chopper type DC-DC high power converters with a single auxiliary passive resonant snubber. In the proposed boost power converter circuits operating under a principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes, the capacitor and inductor in the auxiliary passive resonant circuit works as the loss less resonant snubber. In addition to this, the switching voltage and current peak stresses as well as EMI and RFI noises can be basically reduced by this single passive resonant snubber. Moreover, it is proved that converter circuit topologies with a passive resonant snubber are capable of solving some problems of the conventional hard switching PWM processing based on high-ferquency pulse modulation operation principle. The simulation results of this converter are discussed as compared with the experimental ones. The effectiveness of this power converter with a single passive resonant snubber is verified by the 5kW experimental breadboad set up.

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A Study on AC Chopper Based DC Power Supply (교류쵸퍼를 기반으로 한 직류전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Yong;Lee, Hyeong-Joo;Kim, Myeong-Soo;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an AC Chopper based DC power supply for specific DC voltage ranges. AC chopper is attached to the input side of PFC to generate specific ranges of DC voltage which are not available with PFC itself alone. The input power factor of the proposed DC power supply is proportional to that of PFC. Performance of the proposed power supply was verified by carrying out simulations.

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Chopper Controller Based DC Voltage Control Strategy for Cascaded Multilevel STATCOM

  • Xiong, Lian-Song;Zhuo, Fang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.576-588
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    • 2014
  • The superiority of CMI (Cascaded Multilevel Inverter) is unparalleled in high power and high voltage STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator). However, the parameters and operating conditions of each individual power unit composing the cascaded STATCOM differ from unit to unit, causing unit voltage disequilibrium on the DC side. This phenomenon seriously impairs the operation performance of STATCOM, and thus maintaining the DC voltage balance and stability becomes critical for cascaded STATCOM. This paper analyzes the case of voltage disequilibrium, combines the operation characteristics of the cascaded STATCOM, and proposes a new DC voltage control scheme with the advantages of good control performance and stability. This hierarchical control method uses software to achieve the total active power control and also uses chopper controllers to enable that the imbalance power can flow among the capacitors in order to keep DC capacitor voltages balance. The operating principle of the chopper controllers is analyzed and the implementation is presented. The major advantages of the proposed control strategy are that the number of PI regulators has been decreased remarkably and accordingly the blindness of system design and debugging also reduces obviously. The simulation reveals that the proposed control scheme can achieve the satisfactory control goals.

Photovoltaic System using the Stepdown Chopper and Current Source Inverter (강압쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 성낙규;이승환;김성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we compose of the stepdown chopper and the current source inverter. Because dc side current of the current source inverter pulse with twice frequency of utility, we control that modulation factor of chopper is pulsed twice frequency. Therefore if voltage across the dc reactor equal to zero, it tis decreased. And we control modulation factor of the chopper to operate at maximum power point around of solar cell.

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Thyristor DC Chopper (直流電力調整器)

  • 천희영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1976
  • Thyristor는 많은 전력기기와 결합되어 전기기기 전반의 양상을 크게 변화시키고 있다. 예를 들면 변압기의 불꽃없는 탭이나 회전기의 정류자에 대치되는 무정류자전동기와 그리고 개폐기, 차단기의 대용등을 생각할 수 있다. 전력변환장치로서는 (1)직류전력을 조정하는 목적으로 Thyristor를 일종의 스위치로써 직류전압을 단속시켜 직류평균전력을 제어하는 DC Chopper (2)교류전원에 두개의 Thyristor를 역병렬접속하여 교류전류의 통전기간을 위상제어에 의하여 교류를 제어하는 AC Chopper (3)직류를 교류로 변환하는 자여식 inverter등이 있다. 본 해설에서는 지면관계상 D.C Chopper방식에 대한 기본회로와 그의 이용만을 취급한다.

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Characteristics of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper Circuit (새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 초퍼 회로의 특성)

  • Kim, Hyui-Chil;Park, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2009
  • Actually, The hard switching high frequency PWM DC-DC converters are existing accompany, the high frequency of pulse modulation carrier frequency increase of switching loss of power semiconductor switching elements, there are have some problem points of EMI etc. This compliance with a voltage surge or the electric current surge are where the switching transient phenomenon accompanies. In order to solve like this problem effectively it described the principle of operation of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper circuits from the present paper, draw Characteristics from simulation and experiment.

Characteristics of Two Phase Chopper with Two Separate Groups of DC Motors in Regenerative Braking (회생용 2분할 2상쵸퍼의 특성)

  • Han, Kyung-Hue
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1985
  • A two phase chopper system with two separate groups of DC motors for regenerative braking is dealt with in this article. The main circuit consists of two sets of chopping parts, four diodes and two separate groups of DC motors. Although the proposed chopper circuit requires more circuit elements than the conventional two phase chopper system with combined output, it has the following advantages`(1). Ripple frequency of smoothing reactor current becomes twice as high as that of the conventional system, so the continuous current range and the ripple ratio are improved greatly. Therefore, the efficiency becomes even higher, the capacity of commutation equipment is reduced and the inductive interference become less.(2). Load current division becomes equalized. Therefore it is possible to drive not only series motors but also shunt, separately excited and compound motors.

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New Two - Quadrant Chopper for the DC Series Motor (새로운 직권직류전동기용 2상한 쵸퍼)

  • Hong, Soon-Chan;Oh, Boo-Hong;Seo, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 1987
  • New chopper circuits for decoupled operation of the dc series motor are presented. These new choppers are capable of controlling field current completely separately, while offering capability of bidirectional armature energy flow. To develop the chopper circuit, with minimum number of switching elements, the complete family of possible conduction circuits are systematically investigated. Then one or two quadrant chopper circuits which offer the desired operations are synthesized from the resulting conduction circuits. Finally, the developed chopper circuits are completely analyzed. The details of operation of the chopper circuits are also fully described.

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New Two-Quadrant Chopper for Complete Decoupled Field Control of DC Series Motor (직권 전동기의 완전한 별도 계자제어를 위한 새로운 2상한 쵸퍼)

  • 김은배;홍순찬;김윤호;서동조
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.832-839
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    • 1989
  • New chopper circuits for decoupled operation of the dc series motor are presented. These new choppers are capable of controlling field current completely separately, while offering capability of bidirectional armature energy flow. To develop the chopper circuit with minimum number of swithcing elements, the complete family of possible conduction circuits are systematically investigated. Then one or two quadrant chopper circuits which offer the desired operations are synthesized from the resulting conduction circuits. Finally, the developed chopper circuits are analyzed in the steady state. The details of operation of the chopper circuits are also fully described and experimented.

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Universal power converter using High-Speed Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 만능 전려변화기 구성)

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Budhi, Prayoga;Choi, Woo-seok;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2013
  • Combination the several type of single phase power conversion utilized simply topology are proposed in this paper. Totally four kind of converter are investigated, they are Boost AC/AC Converter, Buck AC/AC Converter, Boost AC/DC Converter, and Buck DC/AC Converter. Two types action mode are presented to determine the functional of circuit. First is AC chopper action mode, representation of the AC/AC converter. AC chopper action mode offered the sinusoidal current waveform, better power factor, faster dynamics, and smaller input/output filter. They present high robustness, offer safe commutation and have high efficiency. The second is full bridge action mode, determined the transformation AC to DC power and otherwise. Four switching devices and one magnetic contactor will establish the mode operation of circuit and manage the flow of power proceed in proper. The correction and advance of the kind of converter are verified by simulation.

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