• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC Power Converters

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Four Novel PWM Shoot-Through Control Methods for Impedance Source DC-DC Converters

  • Vinnikov, Dmitri;Roasto, Indrek;Liivik, Liisa;Blinov, Andrei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes four novel pulse width modulation (PWM) shoot-through control methods for impedance source (IS) galvanically isolated DC-DC converters. These methods are derived from a PWM control method with shifted shoot-through introduced by the authors in 2012. In contrast to the baseline solution, where the shoot-through states are generated by the simultaneous conduction of all transistors in the inverter bridge, our new approach is based on the shoot-through generation by one inverter leg. The idea is to increase the number of soft-switched transients and, therefore, decrease the dynamic losses of the front-end inverter. All the proposed approaches are experimentally verified through an insulated-gate bipolar transistor-based IS DC-DC converter. Conclusions are drawn in accordance with the results of the switching loss analysis.

DC Link Currents in Frequency Domain for Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters

  • Park Young-Wook;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters are ana lysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions and exponential Fourier series expansion. The dc link ripple currents with regard to power factor and modulation index are investigated. In addition, the effect of the displacement angle between the switching periods of line-side converters and load-side inverters on the dc link ripple current is studied. The result of the dc link current analysis is helpful in specifying the dc link capacitor size and its lifetime estimation.

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Mitigation of Voltage Unbalances in Bipolar DC Microgrids Using Three-Port Multidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Ahmadi, Taha;Rokrok, Esmaeel;Hamzeh, Mohsen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1223-1234
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a new three-port multidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed for integrating an energy storage system (ESS) to a bipolar DC microgrid (BPDCMG). The proposed converter provides a voltage-balancing function for the BPDCMG and adjusts the charge of the ESS. Thanks to the multi-functional operation of the proposed converter, the conversion stages of the system are reduced. In addition, the efficiency and weight of the system are improved. Therefore, this converter has a significant capability when it comes to use in portable BPDCMGs such as electric DC ships. The converter modes are analyzed and small-signal models of the converter in each of the independent modes are extracted. Finally, comprehensive simulation studies are carried out and a BPDCMG laboratory prototype is implemented in order to verify the performance of the proposed voltage balancer using the burst mode control scheme.

DSP Based Series-Parallel Connected Two Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Interleaving Output Current Sharing

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Lia, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) connected DC-DC converters enable low voltage rating switches to be used in high voltage input applications. In this paper, a DSP is adopted to generate digital phase-shifted PWM signals and to fulfill the closed-loop control function for ISOP connected two full-bridge DC-DC converters. Moreover, a stable output current sharing control strategy is proposed for the system, with which equal sharing of the input voltage and the load current can be achieved without any input voltage control loops. Based on small signal analysis with the state space average method, a loop gain design with the proposed scheme is made. Compared with the conventional IVS scheme, the proposed strategy leads to simplification of the output voltage regulator design and better static and dynamic responses. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results of an ISOP system made up of two full-bridge DC-DC converters.

A New Multi Level High Gain Boost DC-DC Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range and Reduced Stress Voltage Capability (넓은 입력 전압 범위와 감소된 스트레스 전압 기능성을 갖는 새로운 승압형 멀티레벨 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Anvar, Ibadullaev;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2020
  • The use of high-gain-voltage step-up converters for distributed power generation systems is being popularized because of the need for new energy generation and power conversion technologies. In this study, a new constructed high-gain-boost DC-DC converter was proposed to coordinate low voltage output DC sources, such as PV or fuel cell systems, with high DC bus (380 V) lines. Compared with traditional boost DC-DC converters, the proposed converter can create higher gain and has wider input voltage range and lower voltage stress for power semiconductors and passive elements. Moreover, the proposed topology produces multilevel DC voltage output, which is the main advantage of the proposed topology. Steady-state analysis in continuous conduction mode of the proposed converter is discussed in detail. The practicability of the proposed DC-DC converter is presented by experimental results with a 300 W prototype converter.

Performance Improvement using Auxiliary Converter on HVDC System (보조 컨버터를 이용한 HVDC 시스템의 특성개선)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Park, Sung-Jun;Nam, Hae-Kon;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new AC/DC converter scheme for HVDC system to achieve a high power factor operation. The new AC/DC converter consists of two 12-pulse bridge converters in series: the primary and auxiliary converters. Ignition angles of the main and auxiliary converters are controlled independently to maintain the nominal DC voltage and control auxiliary voltage. The resulted DC voltage obtained by superimposing the above two phase modulated voltages can be controlled very rapidly over a wide range, and a high power factor operation is achieved. Performance improvements in power factor and harmonic distortion are validated by theoretic derivations and experiments with prototype HVDC system. With the proposed converters, investment for reactive power compensation and filter in HVDC system can be saved significantly.

Comparison and analysis of control algorithms of single-phase AC/DC parallel converters (단상 AC/DC 병렬 컨버터 제어 알고리즘의 비교, 분석)

  • 이강희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the algorithm which controls output voltage and power factor independently and the algorithm which controls output voltage with fixed unity power factor are compared and analyzed. These algorithms are applied to single-phase AC/DC parallel are applied to single-phase AC/DC parallel converters for a high speed train system. The control characteristic of the algorithms are compared and analyzed with respect to the output voltage and input power factor when system parameters vary.

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A study on comparison of efficiency characteristics for half bridge type DC-DC converters (하프브릿지형 DC-DC 컨버터의 효율특성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwang-Tek;Ahn Tae-Young;Kim Sung-Cheol;Ryu Byoung-Woo;Bong Sang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2006
  • This paper presented the power losses comparison results with the Active clamp Forward, the Asymmetrical half bridge and the Two transistor forward converters. To estimate for conduction losses in the converters, the steady state analysis regard to parasitic resistance and current effective values for main parts of converters was derived. In addition, the theoretical efficiency for the converters with input voltage 400V, output voltage 12V and maximum power 480W was discussed.

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KO AC/DC Converter System Installation Status and Commissioning Plan at ITER Site (이터 초전도자석 전원공급장치 현장 설치현황 및 시운전 계획)

  • Song, Inho;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2022
  • The construction of the ITER tokamak machine is ongoing at a 77% process rate to achieve the first plasma in 2025. The 18 sets of power supply systems comprising 400 MVA thyristor AC/DC converters for the superconducting magnets supplied by Korea (KO) are being installed with other systems, such as PF converters (China), DC busbars (Russia), and cooling water systems (India), in two buildings (Europe). The system interfaces have been defined during the design stage, and the systems have been manufactured. However, during the on-site installation work, several installation and integration issues emerged due to the manufacturing tolerance and design mistakes. To continue the installation and testing, the engineers of each system resolved the interface issues, planned the commissioning, and integrated the test plan. This paper describes the on-site installation status and issues and the commissioning plan of KO AC/DC converters.

Model-Based Predictive Control for Interleaved Multi-Phase DC/DC Converters (다상 인터리브드 DC/DC 컨버터를 위한 모델기반의 예측 제어기법)

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a model-based predictive control for interleaved multi-phase DC/DC converters. The power values necessary to adjust the output voltage in the succeeding are predicted using a converter model. The output power is controlled by selecting the optimal duty cycle. The proposed method does not require controller loops and modulators for converter switching. This method can control the converter by calculating the optimal duty cycle, which minimizes the error between the reference and actual output voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.