• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC voltage regulation

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A Novel Boost DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Coupled Inductor Series Resonant ZCS-PFM Chopper Control Method (고주파 결합 인덕터 직렬 공진형 ZCS-PFM 초퍼 제어 방식을 이용한 새로운 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hong-Shin;Heo, Young-Hwan;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new non-isolated DC conversion circuit topology of the voltage source coupled inductor series resonant high-frequency PFM controlled boost chopper type DC-DC power converter using two in one IGBT power module, which can efficiently operate under a principle of zero current soft switching for wide output regulation voltage setting ranges and wide fluctuation of the input DC side voltage as well as the load variation ranges. Its steady state operating principle and the output voltage regulation characteristics in the open-loop-based output voltage control scheme without PI controller loop are described and evaluated from theoretical and experimented viewpoints. Finally, in this paper the computer-aided simulation steady-state analysis and the experimental results are presented in order to prove the effectiveness and the validity of voltage regulation characteristics of the proposed series resonant zero current soft switching boost chopper type DC-DC power converter circuit using IGBTs which is based on simple pulse frequency modulation strategy more than, 20kHz.

DC Bus Voltage Regulation With Six-Step Operation in Maritime DC Power System (식스 스텝 운전을 이용한 선박용 DC 전력 시스템의 직류단 전압 제어)

  • Yun, Jonghun;Son, Young-Kwang;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2021
  • Active AC/DC converters with PWM operation are utilized to regulate rectified DC bus voltage of a permanent magnet synchronous generator in the maritime DC power system. A DC bus voltage regulation strategy that exploits the six-step operation is proposed in this study. Compared with that of the PWM operation, switching loss of the converter can be significantly reduced under the six-step operation. Moreover, conduction loss can also be reduced due to the high modulation index and reduced flux-weakening current of the six-step operation. A controller is used for the proposed DC bus voltage regulation strategy to verify its validity with the simulation and experimental setup. The simulation and the experimental test results showed that the converter loss reduces to a maximum of 70% and 19%, respectively.

A Distributed Control Method based on Voltage Sensitivity Matrix in DC Microgrids for Improvement of Power Sharing Accuracy and Voltage Regulation Performance (직류 마이크로그리드의 전력 공유 정확도 및 전압 제어 성능 향상을 위한 전압 민감도 행렬 기반의 분산 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Gi-Young;Ko, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Jae-Suk;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2018
  • A distributed control method is proposed to improve the power sharing performance of bidirectional distributed generators and the voltage regulation performance of a DC bus in a DC microgrid. Voltage sensitivity analysis based on power flow analysis is conducted to analyze the structural characteristics of a DC microgrid. A distributed control method using a voltage sensitivity matrix is proposed on the basis of this analysis. The proposed method uses information received through the communication system and performs the droop gain variation method and voltage shift method without additional PI controllers. This approach achieves improved power sharing and voltage regulation performance without output transient states. The proposed method is implemented through a laboratory-scaled experimental system consisting of two bidirectional distributed generators, namely, a load and a non-dispatchable distributed generator in a four-bus ring-type model. The experimental results show improved power sharing accuracy and voltage regulation performance.

Investigation of PID Fuzzy Controller for Output Voltage Regulation of Current-Doubler-Rectified Asymmetric Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter

  • Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates a PID fuzzy controller for output voltage regulation of a current-doubler-rectified asymmetric half-bridge (CDRAHB) DC/DC converter. The controller is a PD-type fuzzy controller in parallel with a linear integral controller. The PD type fuzzy controller is for providing the varying gain at the different operating conditions to regulate the output voltage. The linear integral controller is for removing the steady-state error of the output voltage. In order to show the outstanding dynamic characteristics of the proposed controller, PSIM simulation studies are carried out and compared to the results for which the conventional loop gain design method is used.

DC Voltage Build-Up Suppression Scheme of HVDC System for Offshore Wind Farm Connection using Chopper Resistor and de-loading (초퍼저항 및 de-loading 협조제어를 통한 해상풍력 연계용 HVDC시스템 DC전압 상승 억제 방안)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for DC voltage control of HVDC system connection of offshore wind farms. In the event of fault in AC grid, HVDC system need to meet LVRT regulations. When HVDC system meet LVRT regulation, unbalance is caused between power input and power output for DC link. Therefore, LVRT regulation lead to DC voltage increase of HVDC system. To control the DC voltage increase, the chopper resistor can be suggested. In this paper, DC voltage suppression is proposed using chopper resistor and de-loading. The effectiveness of the chopper resistor was verified using PSCAD/EMTDC.

The Development of Control Algorithms of D-STATCON for Compensations of AC Voltage and DC Link Voltage and Harmonics Improve the Qeality of Electric Power (전력 품질 향상을 위한 배전용 STATCON의 AC전압, 직류결합 전압 및 고조파 보상 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • 오관일;전영수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the DQ transfomation space space vector modulation method to devel control algorithm of distribu STATCON(STATic CONdenser) for line volt regulation, dc link voltage regulation harmonics compensation. The Performance an of a PI with ramp comparision and synchro reference frame current controller is carried Based on these analysis, the control perform are desirable to compensate the harmonics a regulate dc link and line voltage of Distrib line.

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DC-Voltage Regulation for Solar-Variable Speed Hybrid System (태양광 기반의 가변속 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 직류 전압 제어)

  • Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Lee, Kyungkyu;Choi, Jaeho;Song, Yujin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest in DC systems to achieve more efficient connection with renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and DC loads has been growing extensively. DC systems are more advantageous than AC systems because of their low conversion losses. However, the DC-link voltage is variable during operation because of different random effects. This study focuses on DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrids by means of voltage ranges, power management, and coordination scheme. The quality and stability of the entire system are improved by keeping the voltage within acceptable limits. In terms of optimized control, the maximum power should be tracked from renewable resources during different operating modes of the system. The ESS and VSDG cover the power shortage after all available renewable energy is consumed. Keeping the state of charge of the ESS within the allowed bands is the key role of the control system. Load shedding or power generation curtailment should automatically occur if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM-based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.

Bi-directional Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for Bus Voltage Regulation (Bus 전압 레귤레이션을 위한 쌍방향 Buck-Boost DC-DC컨버터)

  • Ko, Tae-Ill;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, bi-directional buck-boost DC-DC converter for bus regulation system is presented. This converter which has one buck and one boost topology achieves bi-directional power flow using a common power inductor and alternative power switches. By connecting the battery to bus line, it can be regulated to bus voltage and charged the battery alternatively. And as an application, a mode controller is adopted to the converter.

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Design of fuel cell power conversion system controlled by TMS32OC31 DSP Chip (TMS32OC31 DSP칩에 의해 제어되는 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 설계)

  • Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC -DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[$V_{DC}$] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single phase 220[$V_{AC}$]. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

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LVRT Control Strategy of Grid-connected Wind Power System (계통 연계형 풍력 발전 시스템의 LVRT 제어 전략)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a LVRT (Low Voltage Ride Through) control strategy which should be satisfied by grid-connected wind power system when grid faults occur. The LVRT regulation indicates rules or actions which have to be executed according to the voltage dip ratio and the fault duration. Especially the wind power system has to support the grid with specified reactive current to secure the grid stability when voltage reduction ratio is over 10%. The LVRT regulation in this paper is based on the German Grid Code and full-scale variable speed wind power conversion system is considered for LVRT control strategy. The proposed LVRT control strategy satisfies not only LVRT regulation but also makes power balance between wind turbine and power system through additional DC link voltage regulation algorithms. Because it is impossible to control grid side power when the 3-phase to ground fault occurs, the DC link voltage is controlled by a generator side inverter using the DC link voltage control strategy. Through the simulation and experiment result, the proposed LVRT control strategy is evaluated and its effectiveness is verified.