• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC transmission

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A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems (765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

Integrated Optimization of Combined Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Bus Voltage Limits

  • Kim, Hyoungtae;Kim, Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1202-1209
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    • 2014
  • A novel integrated optimization method is proposed to combine both generation and transmission line expansion problem considering bus voltage limit. Most of the existing researches on the combined generation and transmission expansion planning cannot consider bus voltages and reactive power flow limits because they are mostly based on the DC power flow model. In this paper the AC power flow model and nonlinear constraints related to reactive power are simplified and modified to improve the computation time and convergence. The proposed method has been successfully applied to Garver's six-bus system which is one of the most frequently used small scale sample systems to verify the transmission expansion method.

5.8GHz 25W Microwave Wireless Power Transmission System Development and Measurement (5.8GHz 25W 무선전력전송 시스템 개발 및 측정)

  • Lee, Seong Hun;Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, 5.8GHz 25W microwave wireless power transmission system was developed. The transmission system is composed of a signal generator, a 1W drive amplifier, a 25W power amplifier, and a circularly polarized transmission antenna. The receiving system was fabricated with an integrated receiver that combines a circularly polarized receiving antenna, a pass band filter, and an RF-DC converter. And a multi-integrated receiver had twelve parts, including an integrated receiver. Under the conditions, voltage and current were measured for the system at 5cm intervals from a minimum distance of 5cm to a maximum distance of 80cm. The power was calculated for the system. The results of the system are shown in tables and graphs. The power decreases with distance, but the power does not drop sharply due to a multi-integrated receiver.

On the evolutionary technological trajectory using patent citation network and dynamic technology tree analysis: a case study of HVDC(High Voltage DC transmission system (특허 인용 네트워크와 동적 기술트리 분석을 활용한 기술 진화 경로 연구: 초고압 직류송전 시스템 사례)

  • Kim, Jun-Mo;Shin, Juneseuk
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.117-143
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    • 2014
  • Tracing an evolutionary technological trajectory in the macroscopic viewpoint is useful for technology policy, but not for corporate technology and intellectual property strategy. Tackling this issue, recent bibliometric studies using patents and papers have made efforts to identify more specific and detailed technological trajectory. However, these studies cannot go beyond simple description of the past trajectory. Also, identification of technology fusion and evolution relies on experts judgments. We suggest a way of identifying microscopic evolutionary technological trajectories by combining patent citation network analysis with dynamic technology tree. Also, using new indicators of generality, diversity and novelty, we can detect key technologies that can be a starting point of next generation technology and derivative technology. HVDC(High Voltage DC transmission) system technology is exemplified.

Copper Particle Effect on the Breakdown Strength of Insulating Oil at Combined AC and DC Voltage

  • Wang, You-Yuan;Li, Yuan-Long;Wei, Chao;Zhang, Jing;Li, Xi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.865-873
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    • 2017
  • Converter transformer is the key equipment of high voltage direct current transmission system. The solid suspending particles originating from the process of installation and operation of converter transformer have significant influence on the insulation performance of transformer oil, especially in presence of DC component in applied voltage. Under high electric field, the particles easily lead to partial discharge and breakdown of insulating oil. This paper investigated copper particle effect on the breakdown voltage of transformer oil at combined AC and DC voltage. A simulation model with single copper particle was established to interpret the particle effect on the breakdown strength of insulating oil. The experimental and simulation results showed that the particles distort the electric field. The breakdown voltage of insulating oil contaminated with copper particle decreases with the increase of particle number, and the breakdown voltage and the logarithm of particle number approximately satisfy the linear relationship. With the increase of the DC component in applied voltage, the breakdown voltage of contaminated insulating oil decreases. The simulation results show that the particle collides with the electrode more frequently with more DC component contained in the applied voltage, which will trigger more discharge and decrease the breakdown voltage of insulating oil.

Control System Design for Self-Commutated Static Var Compensator (전압원인버터방식 송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어시스템 설계)

  • 한병문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a detailed simulation model of the static condenser (STATCON) to analyze the dynamic interaction with the ac transmission line. The static condenser was represented by a 12-pulse voltage-source inverter sharing an energy storage dc capacitor. The voltage-source inverter consists of two 6-pulse bridges modeled with ideal gate-turn-off switches. The control system for the static condenser was designed through a mathematical model deduced from the equivalent circuit. Simulation results show that the conceived model is very effective to analyze the dynamic interaction between the static condenser and the ac transmission system.

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Control signal transmission with optical fiber

  • Wu, Yuying;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Shinohara, Shigenobu;Tsuchiya, Etsuo;Nishimura, Ken-Ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1112-1115
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    • 1990
  • Described is a new control signal transmission system which utilizes an optical fiber to transmit 2-bit control signals from the transmitter to receiver. In the transmitter the DC series control voltages are converted into the multiple frequency signals by voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The multiple frequency signals can easily be transmitted by optical fiber. In the receiver the multiple frequency signals can be detected by analog or digital circuits and then be converted into 2-state control signals which can be used for a variety of applications.

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Modeling of a Thermal Voltage Converter and Development of AC-DC Transfer Difference Calculation Program (열전형 전압변환기의 모델링 및 교류-직류 변환 차이 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Jung-Nam;Kwon Sung-Won;Jung Jae-Kap;Lee Hyo-Kyoung;Park Jong-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2005
  • We have proposed a model of a thermal voltage converter(TVC) using the trans-impedance of lossy transmission line and developed a calculation program for ac-dc transfer difference of the TVC. The proposed TVC consists of a thermo-element(f) and a range resistor wire connected in series at the center of coaxial cylinder. The range resistor wire is used to extend the measurement range of the n. The calculated ac-dc transfer differences of the proposed TVC by simulation agree well with the measured values within the uncertainties. The simulated and measured values are agreed within $1{\mu}V/V$ from 40 Hz to 10kHz, within $5{\mu}V/V$ from 20kHz to 100MHz, and within $12{\mu}V/V$ from 200kHz to 1 MHz.

A Study on the Electromagnetic Modeling and Network Analysis for GTEM Cell Design (GTEM 셀 설계를 위한 전자파 모델링 및 회로망 해석 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic modeling and network analysis are proposed for design of GTEM cell operating from DC to 18 GHz. 3D electromagnetic numerical analysis models composed of the coaxial mode-converter for the feeder of GTEM cell, 5 m expanded rectangular coaxial transmission line, and the resistive termination load for current and field transmitted from the feeder are developed. Equivalent network model of feeder, transmission line, and termination load in the GTEM cell is also proposed, so the return loss of GTEM cell is calculated using S-parameters using the electromagnetic numerical analysis. To verify the proposed design method, the GTEM cell is designed, constructed and tested, with its size of $5{\times}2.5{\times}1.7\;m$ and operating frequency of $DC{\sim}18\;GHz$.

Fabrication and Characterization of Buried Resistor for RF MCM-C (고주파 MCM-C용 내부저항의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Cho, H. M.;Lee, W. S.;Lim, W.;Yoo, C. S.;Kang, N. K.;Park, J. C.
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • Co-fired resistors for high frequency MCM-C (Multi Chip Module-Cofired) were fabricated and measured their RF properties from DC to 6 GHz. LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics) substrates with 8 layers were used as the substrates. Resisters and electrodes were printed on the 7th layer and connected to the top layer by via holes. Deviation from DC resistance of the resistors was resulted from the resister pastes, resistor size, and via length. From the experimental results, the suitable equivalent circuit model was adopted with resistor, transmission line, capacitor, and inductor. The characteristic impedance $Z_{o}$ of the transmission line from the equivalent circuit can explain the RF behavior of the buried resistor according to the structural variation.

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