• 제목/요약/키워드: DC motor speed control

검색결과 563건 처리시간 0.035초

직접토크제어에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (A sensorless speed control of brushless DC motor by using direct torque control)

  • 윤경국;오세진;김덕기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제39권9호
    • /
    • pp.935-939
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 방법에 관해 기술하며 센서리스 속도제어를 위해 직접토크제어 및 전류오차보상법을 사용하였다. 직접토크제어는 토크응답 속도가 빠르고 파라미터 변동에 강인하며 벡터제어 드라이브에 비해 하드웨어가 단순하고 적은 비용으로 시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 그리고 센서리스 속도제어를 위해 전류오차보상법을 사용하였는데 이 제어법은 실제 전동기 및 수식모델 전동기의 두 고정자 전류가 똑같아 지도록 제어된 전압을 전동기에 인가하여 전동기의 속도를 추정하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서 사용한 제어법은 제어기 구성이 간단하며 PI 제어기도 필요 없는 강인한 제어를 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 속도제어법의 검증을 위해 컴퓨터 모의실험을 실시하였으며 모의실험 결과 저속, 중속 및 고속영역에서의 양호한 속도특성 및 부하특성을 확인하였다.

서보모터를 이용한 Inline Co-axil 밸브 제어 (Control of Inline Co-Axil Valve using Servo Motor)

  • 이중엽;정태규;이수용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.1115-1119
    • /
    • 2007
  • Five control methods (Speed Control, PID Gain Scheduling, Loop Time Control, Simple PID, Switching Control) have been applied to the control of an Inline Co-axial valve by the simulation of AMESim. The simulation results have shown that the speed control method is the most stable and the fastest way to reach to the set point in the simulation of the flow control. Moreover, It has been found that the five control methods have the almost same characteristics in the power consumption, the counter electromotive force, and the motor angular velocity. According to the analysis results, the fast and stable control characteristics of the speed control method is the most suitable for the flow control using a inline co-axial valve with a DC(BLCD) motor.

  • PDF

THE SPEED CONTROL OF DC SERIER WOUND MOTOR USING DSP (TMS320F240)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Je, Chang-Woo;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.371-376
    • /
    • 2003
  • In general, the electronic forklift driven by DC motor drive system is used in the industrial field. Classically, the DC motor is controlled by speed control using proportion control method, by output torque following the load on the plane like a manual operation. But in the industrial field, the electronic forklift is demanded the robust drive mode. Some cases of the mode, there are trouble in torque and speed control following slope capacity. The control is sensitive concerning with slope angle and output speed, various control method is studied for stability of speed control. We apply speed controller for the self-tuning using DSP(TMS320F240) as main controller for high speed processor, embody dynamic characteristic of control compared the PI control to the fuzzy control.

  • PDF

부하변동이 존재하는 DC 모터의 속도 제어를 위한 외란관측기 설케 (Design of a Disturbance Observer for DC Motor Speed Control under Load Variation)

  • 김성종;신명준;손영익;김갑일;임승철;강환일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.133-135
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper considers a speed control problem of DC motor under load variations. In order to reduce the effect of load variation, a disturbance observer has been designed for the given system. With a cheap encoder there exists considerable measurement noise in the velocity feedback and it should be reflected in designing the disturbance observer. The authors have obtained the nominal transfer function of a DC motor and designed a disturbance observer for the control purpose. With the disturbance observer a digital controller has been implemented using a DSP(TMS320F2812). Some experiments show the enhanced performance of the control system with the proposed method.

  • PDF

Modelling and Stability Analysis of AC-DC Power Systems Feeding a Speed Controlled DC Motor

  • Pakdeeto, Jakkrit;Areerak, Kongpan;Areerak, Kongpol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.1566-1577
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents a stability analysis of AC-DC power system feeding a speed controlled DC motor in which this load behaves as a constant power load (CPL). A CPL can significantly degrade power system stability margin. Hence, the stability analysis is very important. The DQ and generalized state-space averaging methods are used to derive the mathematical model suitable for stability issues. The paper analyzes the stability of power systems for both speed control natural frequency and DC-link parameter variations and takes into account controlled speed motor dynamics. However, accurate DC-link filter and DC motor parameters are very important for the stability study of practical systems. According to the measurement errors and a large variation in a DC-link capacitor value, the system identification is needed to provide the accurate parameters. Therefore, the paper also presents the identification of system parameters using the adaptive Tabu search technique. The stability margins can be then predicted via the eigenvalue theorem with the resulting dynamic model. The intensive time-domain simulations and experimental results are used to support the theoretical results.

Full FPGA 기반 DC 모터 제어 및 모니터링 시스템 설계 (A Design of a Full FPGA-based DC-motor Control and Monitoring System)

  • 임병규;강문호
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제51권11호
    • /
    • pp.211-220
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 하나의 FPGA 내에 DC 모터 제어와 TFT LCD 인터페이스가 내장되어, 제어와 결과 데이터의 실시간 분석이 용이하고 컴팩트한 전(full)-FPGA 기반 모터 제어 시스템을 보인다. PID 속도 제어 모듈과 TFT LCD 상에 실험 결과를 실시간 보여주기 위한 모니터링 모듈을 하나의 FPGA내에 설계하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 유용성을 보인다. FPGA로는 xc3s400를 사용하였고, AD (Aaltium Designer)를 이용하여 전체 시스템을 설계하였다. DC 모터 4상한 운전을 위해 MOSFET를 이용한 PWM 모터 드라이버를 제작하였다.

센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계 (Design of a Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제52권12호
    • /
    • pp.663-670
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Adaptive high gain obserber. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

브러시리스 직류전동기의 정속도 운전을 위한 디지털 PI제어 (The Digital PI Control for Driving Constant Speed of Brushless DC Motor)

  • 윤신용;김현수;김용;김일남;백수현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제49권6호
    • /
    • pp.395-402
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the improvement for speed characteristics of a Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM), it was applied to digital PI control for this. The practical PID control has been widely used to velocity control of DC motors. In this paper, a digital PI controller is used in order to decrease the speed error in constant velocity control of BLDCM. A TMS320C31 DSP is used for the microprocessor of digital PI control. The method using the DSP carry out the real-time control. The DSP has the rapid calculation ability and sampling time used lms. Driving BLDCM used 50W, motor input DC 150V and rotation speed 3000rpm. When BLDCM is to approval for discretion velocity at the acceleration and deceleration driving with any load, it was a feasible for stabilization control. Therefore, the experimental results indicate the superiority and validity of the velocity control by digital PI control.

  • PDF

DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING PID CONTROLLER

  • Loucif, Fatiha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.2557-2561
    • /
    • 2005
  • The PID controller design and choosing PID parameters according to system response are proposed in this paper. Here PID controller is employed to control DC motor speed and Matlab program is used for calculation and simulation. Choosing PID parameters are demonstrated by several contrast experiments and a way for setting PID parameters values is discussed.

  • PDF

FA용 직류전동기 제어기 설계 (Design of a DC Motor Controller for FA)

  • 오진석
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, a speed controller using a controller is implemented and applied to a DC motor for FA ( Factory Automation ). The objective of this paper treats the analytical and experimental studies on the improvement of control circuit and control method using a SCR-LEONARD circuit for the speed control of DC motor. This system is concerned with stabilization of single input or single output systems, so the plant (SCR-LEONARD+DC motor) is simplified to the first order system. The parameters for the PID controller are obtained by the transient-response tunning method, and this control scheme has a backward-shift operator. The control algorithms (Chopper+transient response tunning) is used to check the performance of PID Controller through Computer simulations and experiments. The good experiment results show that the direct control of the DC motor applied to industrial field such oi factory automation.

  • PDF