• 제목/요약/키워드: DC Power System

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탄소제로 빌딩을 위한 전력변환 제어 (Power conversion control for zero emission buildings)

  • 한석우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2011
  • Decreasing actual greenhouse gas will be difficult if it is not solved addressed in architectural fields. Zero emission building or zero energy building, maximize the efficiency of energy, which means the building can operate by their own renewable energy facility without any other supplying. To be a zero emission building, a building needs realization of high efficiency low energy consumption, construction of building its own energy production facilities and lastly a power grid connection. According to increasing of DC load about TV, LED lighting, computer, IT in building for living and business, it is expected the save of energy when the system of AC power distribution change into the system of DC power distribution. Renewable energy exists a big different rate produced by outside environment. When electrical power overproduce, it can supply for system. Otherwise, if electrical power produce less, it can receive supply from system. Send and receive power can lead to zero to annual standard. This paper shows the simulation about efficient control of power conversion which is related to DC power distribution of architecture and DC output of renewable energy by using L-type converter.

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대용량 연료전지 발전시스템용 전력변환기 개발 (Development of Power Conditioning System for High Power Fuel Cell System)

  • 이진희;백승택;정홍주;강호현;정준모;서인영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design, development and performance of a power conditioning system (PCS) for application to a 250kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) generation system. A DSP controller was used to control the dc-dc and dc-ac converter operation for grid connection and power injection to the grid. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. A control method for parallel operation of dc-dc converters was proposed and verified. A 250kW prototype was successfully built and tested. Experimental performances are compared to minimum target requirements of the PCS for MCFC.

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직류전기철도에서 운행시격에 따른 에너지저장장치의 효율에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency of Energy Storage System Applied to the Power Traction System of DC Electric Railway)

  • 김성대;최규형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.754-760
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    • 2011
  • In the DC traction system, a large load current of electric railcar leads to a voltage drop when a vehicle starts, and the regenerative power generated by brake system increases the catenary voltage. To minimize the voltage fluctuation during the train operation and make use of the regenerative power, several types of energy storage systems are being studied. The energy storage system that is being recently introduced consists of the supercapacitors for energy storage and the bi-direction DC/DC converter for charge/discharge control. The efficiency of the energy storage system depends on the train operation pattern. In this paper, the operation efficiency of the energy storage system was quantitatively analyzed via simulation study taking consideration of the train operation patterns. The simulation was conducted changing the headway of trains with the energy storage system that uses the bi-direction DC/DC converter and supercapacitor. The simulation results showed that the operation efficiency of the energy storage system increases as the headway increase.

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가변 위상변위 스위칭방식을 적용한 연료전지용 변압기 직렬형 DC/DC 컨버터 (Series Connected DC/DC Converter for Fuel Cell System using Variable Phase Shift Switching Method)

  • 박노식;권순재;박성준
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지용 전력변환 장치에서 높은 승압비를 구현하기 위하여 절연형 풀브릿지 컨버터의 고주파 변압기 2차측을 직렬로 연결한 새로운 DC/DC 컨버터와 이에 적합한 가변 위상변위 스위칭 방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 컨버터는 기존 방식에 비해 정류부와 필터부의 일원화가 가능한 구조로 출력레벨의 증가를 위해 컨버터의 수를 증가 하더라도, 수동소자의 수를 대폭 줄일 수 있다. 제안된 직렬 방식의 컨버터의 출력전압은 기존의 일정위상변위 스위칭 방식으로는 극성이 반대로 되는 구간이 발생하므로, 제안된 전력변환기에 적합한 간단한 가변 위상 변위 스위칭 방식을 적용함으로써, 출력전압의 감소문제를 해결하였으며, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

ITER AC/DC Converter 서브랙의 EN 61000 및 IEC 61010에 의한 EMC/LVD 시험평가 (EMC/LVD Compatibility Evaluation of ITER AC/DC Converter Subrack by EN 61000 and IEC 61010)

  • 신현국;오종석;송인호;서재학;최정완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2021
  • To comply with CE marking requirements, the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and low-voltage directive (LVD) tests are conducted on the sub-racks of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) AC/DC converters and bypass switches. The EMC tests consist of a series of tests, including the electromagnetic interference test, the electromagnetic field immunity test, and the rapid transient burst immunity test. In the LVD test, the electric shock protection test, the xcessive temperature limit and heat resistance of equipment tests, and the fire spread prevention test are performed. This work presents and reviews the European Directive for EMC/LVD and introduces the methods of EMC and LVD tests for the sub-racks of AC/DC converters and bypass switches. It also evaluates the test method and results to meet the European Directive requirements for CE marking. The sub-racks of ITER AC/DC converters and bypass switches successfully pass the EMC and LVD tests.

Adaptive DC-link Voltage Control for Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Wang, Yu;Xie, Yun-Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.764-777
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the mathematical relationship between DC-link voltage and system parameters for shunt active power filters (APFs). Analysis and mathematical deduction are used to determine the required minimum DC-link voltage for APF. A novel adaptive DC-link voltage controller for the three-phase four-wire shunt APF is then proposed. In this controller, the DC-link voltage reference value will be maintained at the required minimum voltage level. Therefore, power consumption and switching loss will effectively decrease. The DC-link voltage can also adaptively yield different DC-link voltage levels based on different harmonic currents and grid voltage levels and thus avoid the effects of harmonic current and grid voltage fluctuation on compensation performance. Finally, representative simulation and experimental results in a three-phase four-wire center-split shunt APF are presented to verify the validity and effectiveness of the minimum DC-link voltage design and the proposed adaptive DC-link voltage controller.

열전형변환기를 사용한 정밀 교류직류전력측정장치 개발 (Development of the precision AC/DC power measuring system on the basis of thermal converters)

  • 박영태;장석명
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1996
  • The high precision of electrical power and energy measurements with wide range of frequency and power factor can be achieved by using the thermo-electrical power comparators. The paper describes the development of a precision power measuring system by using a ac/dc power comparator for measurement of power. Based on a thermal principle, the instrument performs ac-dc transfer for ac power measurements in the range of currents from 0 to 5 $A_{ms}$ , voltages from 0 to 240 $V_{ms}$ , power factors from 0 to 1 and frequencies from 0 to 1000 Hz. Two thermal converters with two heater are used in the functional element of the comparators. The ac-dc transfer accuracy is better than 20 ppm at unity power factor and better than 50 ppm at 0.5 power factor. (author). 8 refs., 5 figs., 3 tabs.

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A Study on SFCL with IGBT Based DC Circuit Breaker in Electric Power Grid

  • Bae, SunHo;Kim, Hongrae;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1805-1811
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    • 2017
  • Recently, DC systems are considered as efficient electric power systems for renewable energy based clean power generators. This discloses several critical issues that are required to be considered before the installation of the DC systems. First of all, voltage/current switching stress, which is aggravated by large fault current, might damage DC circuit breakers. This problem can be simply solved by applying a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) as proposed in this study. It allows a simple use of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as a DC circuit breaker. To evaluate the proposed resistive type SFCL application to the DC circuit breaker, a DC distribution system is composed of the practical line impedances from the real distribution system in Do-gok area, Korea. Also, to reflect the distributed generation (DG) effects, several DC-to-DC converters are applied. The locations and sizes of the DGs are optimally selected according to the results of previous studies on DG optimization. The performance of the resistive type SFCL applied DC circuit breaker is verified by a time-domain simulation based case study using the power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC (PSCAD/ EMTDC(R)).

태양전지 출력제어를 위한 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and design DC-DC converter for solar cell array output control)

  • 고재석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.665-669
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    • 2000
  • Recently the problem of energy branch become worse increasingly. Therefore many researches about new energy source are processing in several places around are processing in several places around the world. Especially solar energy has many advantages like as purity and infinity. Photovoltaic(PV) system can be classified into two types : One is stand alone type and the other is utility interactive one. Utility interactive type PV system need some technology that Maximum peak power tracking(MPPT) and Anti-islanding and Active Power filter(APF). For APF operation dc-link voltage should be high to supply sufficient output current which needed for harmonic current compensation so usually DC-DC converter is used for boost. In this paper DC-DC converter for PV system and controller for dc-link voltage control are analyzed and designed.

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DC-DC 컨버터의 고속 손실측정과 분석을 위한 PC 기반 계측시스템 (A PC-based instrumental system for fast measurement and analysis of power losses in DC-DC converter)

  • 안태영;주정규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 스위칭 전원장치의 효율을 높은 정밀도로 측정하고 분석학 수 있는 PC 기반 가상계측 기를 구성하여 운용한 결과를 보고한 것이다. 고전압 저전류 방식에 적합한 간접 측정방식과 저전압 대전류 전원장치에 적합한 직접 측정방식의 비교를 수행하였으며, 직접 측정방식에서는 측정 편차를 최소화시키기 위해서 보상 기능을 추가하였다. 구성된 가상계측기의 성능을 검증하기 위해서 50W급 통신기용 전원장치를 대상으로 특성을 계측하였다. 그 결과 기존의 방법에 비해서 전원장치의 정상상태 특성을 정확하게 평가할 수 있으며, 반복 측정 오차를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 실시간 측정이 가능하며, 측정 시간도 절약할 수 있었다.