• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Offset

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High efficiency and high power factor single-stage forward-flyback converter (고효율 고역률 단일 전력단 포워드 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Choi, Yoon;Kang, Jeong-il;Oh, Dong-sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 고역률 및 고효율 동작이 가능한 단일 전력단 forward-flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 단일전력단 forward 컨버터의 경우, 입력 전압이 출력 전압보다 낮은 경우 Dead zone 구간이 발생하여 고역률 획득이 어려우며, 자화 인덕터 offset 전류가 크기 때문에 자기소자의 손실로 인한 고효율 동작이 어렵다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 forward-flyback 컨버터는 2차 측에 삽입된 DC 블러킹 캐패시터에 의해 자화 인덕터의 offset 전류를 감소 할 수 있고, 입력 전압에 관계 없이 항상 출력 측으로 에너지를 전달 할 수 있으므로 고효율 및 고역률 획득에 유리하다. 또한 coupled inductor를 사용한 출력 인덕터에 의해 출력 다이오드에는 각 각 동일한 전류가 흐르며, 전압 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안된 단일 전력단 forward-flyback 컨버터의 타당성을 검증을 위하여 45W급 LED 전원 공급장치의 시작품 제작을 통한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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High Power Density 50kW Bi-directional Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle HDC (하이브리드 자동차용 HDC를 위한 50kW급 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터)

  • Yang, Jung-Woo;Keum, Moon-Hwan;Choi, Yoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Kim, Seok-Joon;Kim, Sam-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil;Sakong, Suk-Chin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a high-power density bidirectional converter for hybrid electric vehicle high-voltage DC-DC converter(HDC). The conventional HDC has two disadvantages. First, large inductance is required to satisfy the ripple current of inductor by low switching frequency (<20 kHz). Second, large core size is required to prevent the saturation of inductor by high current. Compared with the conventional HDC, the proposed HDC can reduce inductance with SiC-FET for high frequency driving. High-power density of I/O capacitors can be achieved through two-phase interleaved method. The high-power density of inductors can be achieved because the offset current of magnetizing inductance is theoretically terminated by using the differential mode coupled inductor instead of using two single inductors. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through the 50 kW prototype.

High Efficiency Voltage Balancing Dual Active Bridge Converter for the Bipolar DC Distribution System (양극성 DC 배전 시스템을 위한 고효율 전압 밸런싱 듀얼 액티브 브리지 컨버터)

  • Lee, Minsu;Cheon, Sungmoon;Choi, Dongmin;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a new voltage-balancing dual-active bridge converter that integrates a DAB converter with a voltage balancer is proposed for a bipolar DC distribution system. The proposed converter is configured to connect two loads to the transformer secondary center tap of the DAB converter, and no additional components are added. The proposed converter has the same operation as the conventional DAB converter, and it makes both output voltages similar. Moreover, the imbalanced current offset between the two loads is bypassed only on the secondary side of the transformer. Consequently, the proposed converter integrates a voltage balancer without any additional components, and no additional loss occurs in the corresponding components. Thus, high efficiency and high power density can be achieved. The feasibility of the proposed converter is verified using 3 kW prototypes under 380 V input and 190/190 V output conditions.

Three-Phase ZVS DC-DC Converter with Low Transformer Turn Ratio for High Step-up and High Power Applications (낮은 변압기 턴비를 갖는 고승압.대전력용 3상 ZVS DC-DC컨버터)

  • Kim, Joon-Geun;Park, Chan-Soo;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Ga-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2011
  • The proposed converter has easy device selection for high step-up and high power applications since boost half bridge and voltage doubler cells are connected, respectively, in parallel and series in order to increase output power and voltage. Especially, optimized design of high frequency transformers is possible owing to reduced turn ratio and eliminated dc offset, and distributed power through three cores is beneficial to low profile and thermal distribution. The proposed converter does not necessitate start-up circuit and additional clamp circuit due to the use of whole duty range between 0 and 1 and is suitable for applications with wide input voltage range. Also, high efficiency can be achieved since ZVS turn on of switches are achieved in wide duty cycle range and ZCS turn on and off of diodes are achieved. The proposed converter was validated through 5 kW prototype.

Diminution of Current Measurement Error in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol;Jung Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2005
  • The errors generated from current measurement paths are inevitable, and they can be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times the stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about harmful influences to motor driving systems, a compensation algorithm must be introduced to the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate for the current measurement errors. Usually the d-axis current command is zero or constant to acquire the maximum torque or unity power factor in the ac drive system, and the output of the d-axis current regulator is nearly zero or constant as well. If the stator currents include the offset and scaling errors, the respective motor speed produces a ripple related to one and two times the stator electrical frequency, and the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator also produces the ripple as the motor speed does. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness in the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the ease of implementation, and less computation time. The MATLAB simulation and experimental results are shown in order to verify the validity of the proposed current compensating algorithm.

An Accurate Fully Differential Sample-and-Hold Circuit (정밀한 완전 차동 Sample-and-Hold 회로)

  • 기중식;정덕균;김원찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1994
  • A new fully differential sample-and-hold circuit which can effectively compensate the offset voltage of an operational amplifier and the charge injection of a MOS switch is presented. The proposed circuit shows a true sample-and-hold function without a reset period or an input-track period. The prototype fabricated using a 1.2$\mu$m double-polysilicon CMOS process occupies an area of 550$\mu$m$\times$288$\mu$m and the error of the sampled ouput is 0.056% on average for 3V input at DC.

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Sinusoidal, Pulse, Triangular Oscillator Using Second Generation Current Conveyor

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the sinusoidal, pulse, triangular oscillator using second generation current conveyor. To obtain the sinusoidal waveform the circuit blocks are constructed by using all pass filter and integrator. The pulse and the triangular waveforms are obtained from the output of sinusoidal oscillator. The peak-to-peak voltages of sinusoidal and triangular waveforms can be easily controlled by the dc offset voltage. Also the output frequency of the oscillator can be controlled by varying passive elements. The designed circuit is verified by HSPICE simulation.

Transformer Differential Relay by Using Neural-Fuzzy System

  • Kim, Byung Whan;Masatoshi, Nakamura
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.157.2-157
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the synergism of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic based approach to improve the reliability of transformer differential protection, the conventional transformer differential protection commonly used a harmonic restraint principle to prevent a tripping from inrush current during initial transformer´s energization but such a principle can not performs the best optimization on tripping time. Furthermore, in some cases there may be false operation such as during CT saturation, high DC offset or harmonic containing in the line. Therefore an artificial neural network and fuzzy logic has been proposed to improve reliability of the transformer protection relay. By using EMTP-ATP the power transformer is modeled, all currents flowing ...

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Interleaved Spiral Scan Imaging (Interleaved 나선 주사 영상)

  • Ahn, C.B.;Kim, H.J.;Shin, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an interleaved spiral scan imaging is investigated for an ultra fast MR imaging. The interleaved spiral technique has relative advantage over single shot spiral imaging with improved resolution and less inhomogeneity-related artifact. An improved reconstruction algorithm is devised with DC-offset correction. Some preliminary experimental results are shown at 1.0 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla whole body MRI system.

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