• 제목/요약/키워드: DC/DC buck converter

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.022초

BUCK 콘버어터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어에 관한 연구 (Sliding mode controller design of BUCK converter)

  • 임달호;김희준;손영대;오원석;구태홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the transient and steady state characteristics of buck type DC-DC converter using the sliding mode control method based upon VSS. This control method provides the easier analysis tool due to the time domain analysis and the acquirement of desired transient characteristics if the slope of the switching line is properly selected, and guarantees the robustness against parameter uncertainties and load disturbances. Also, it can achieve direct nonlinear control without linearizing approximation of state space averaging method. PSPICE simulation results are then presented verifying these concepts.

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전기차용 배터리 시뮬레이터의 출력 향상을 위한 양방향 Buck+Boost 컨버터의 스위칭 주파수 변경 (Switching Frequency Adjustment of Bidirectional Buck+Boost Converter for Increasing Output Power of a Battery Simulator for an Electric Vehicle)

  • 김윤재;남광희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 배터리 시뮬레이터용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터에서 스위칭 주파수를 조절하여 넓은 출력 전압 범위에서 출력을 향상시킴을 보였다. 전 부하 영역에서 ZVS를 구현하였고, Psim 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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영 전압 천이를 갖는 2상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 (A Two-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition)

  • 임창순;구남준;김민섭;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2014
  • The two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter (TIBDC) is a very attractive solution to problems related to battery energy storage systems. However, the hard-switching TIBDC increases the switching loss and electromagnetic interference noise when the switching frequency increases. Hence, a soft-switching technique is required to overcome these disadvantages. In this study, a novel TIBDC with zero-voltage transition (TIBDC-ZVT) is proposed. Soft switching in the boost and buck main switches is achieved through a resonant cell that consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Given its single resonant inductor, the proposed TIBDC-ZVT has a reduced size and can easily be implemented. The validity of the proposed TIBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.

An Analysis of the Limit Cycle Oscillation in Digital PID Controlled DC-DC Converters

  • Chang, Changyuan;Hong, Chao;Zhao, Xin;Wu, Cheng'en
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2017
  • Due to the wide use of electronic products, digitally controlled DC-DC converters are attracting more and more attention in recent years. However, digital control strategies may introduce undesirable Limit Cycle Oscillation (LCO) due to quantization effects in the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM). This results in decreases in the quality of the output voltage and the efficiency of the system. Meanwhile, even if the resolution of the DPWM is finer than that of the ADC, LCO may still exist due to improper parameters of the digital compensator. In order to discover how LCO is generated, the state space averaging model is applied to derive equilibrium equations of a digital PID controlled DC-DC converter in this paper. Furthermore, the influences of the parameters of the digital PID compensator, and the resolutions of the ADC and DPWM on LCO are studied in detail. The amplitude together with the period of LCO as well as the corresponding PID parameters are obtained. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink simulations and FPGA verifications are carried out and no-LCO conditions are obtained.

AC-DC PWM Buck 컨버터를 이용한 PHEV용 배터리 충전장치 (Battery charger for PHEV using AC-DC PWM buck converter)

  • 박상훈;김근용;이승경;원충연
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2009
  • 일반적으로 가장 간단한 구조의 배터리 충전장치는 교류를 직류로 변환하기 위한 다이오드 정류기와 직류의 크기를 변환하기 위한 컨버터로 구성되어 있다. 하지만, 이러한 구조로 되어있는 충전장치의 경우 입력단 역률저하로 인하여 전력변환장치에 과도전류나 파형의 왜곡 현상 등을 초래하게 되고, 정류기와 컨버터로 구성되는 2단 전력변환구조이기 때문에 효율에도 좋지 않은 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 역률제어가 가능한 단일 컨버터 구조를 갖는 플러그인 하이브리드 전기자동차용 42V 배터리 충전장치를 연구하였다. 본 논문에서 연구한 배터리 충전장치는 PWM 방식의 AC-DC Buck 컨버터를 이용한 전력 변환장치와 입력단 역률제어 및 컨버터 출력을 제어하기위한 제어기로 구성되어있다. 본 논문에서 연구한 배터리 충전장치는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 역률제어 및 컨버터 출력을 확인하고 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

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넓은 직류 출력전압 제어영역을 갖는 Z-소스 Four-Switch 3상 PWM 정류기 (Z-Source Four-Switch Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Wide DC Output Voltage Control Region)

  • 쭈샤;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the Z-source four-switch three-phase rectifier. As we know, the conventional Four-Switch Three-Phase Rectifier(FSTPR) has advantages of the lower cost and less complex switching control. However, The conventional FSTPR can only either perform buck or boost operation, it can only attain the buck-boost operation by adding another DC-DC converter. In addition, besides its narrow output voltage region, distortion of the input current is serious either. Thus, we proposed the Z-source FSTPR which has buck-boost function and better input current waveform by applying the Z-impedance network to the conventional FSTPR. The validity of the proposed system was confirmed by experiments.

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태양광 발전을 위한 대용량 소프트 스위칭 승강압 DC-DC 컨버터 (High Power Buck-boost DC-DC Converter of Soft Switching for Photovoltaic Power Generation)

  • 김영철;김재준;이종근;전중함;곽동걸;이현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1996
  • Power conversion system must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high power by partial resonant switch method (PRSM). The switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Also the circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as it makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber in conventional circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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A Buck-Boost Converter-Based Bipolar Pulse Generator

  • Elserougi, Ahmed A.;Massoud, Ahmed M.;Ahmed, Shehab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1422-1432
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator, which is able to generate bipolar exponential pulses across a resistive load. The concept of the proposed approach depends on operating the involved buck-boost converters in discontinuous current conduction mode with high-voltage gain and enhanced efficiency. A full design of the pulse generator and its passive components is presented to ensure generating the pulses with the desired specifications (rise time, pulse width, and pulse magnitude) for a given load resistance and input dc voltage. In case of moderate pulsed output voltages (i.e. few of kV), one module of the presented bipolar generator can be employed. While in case of high-voltage pulsed output, multi-module version can be employed, where each module is fed from an isolated dc source and their outputs are connected in series. Simulation models for the proposed approach are built to elucidate their performance in case of one-module as well as multi-module based generator. Finally, a scaled-down prototype for one-module of buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator is implemented to validate the proposed concept.

A Secondary Resonance Soft Switching Half Bridge DC-DC Converter with an Inductive Output Filter

  • Chen, Zhang-yong;Chen, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a secondary resonance half-bridge dc-dc converter with an inductive output filter is presented. The primary side of such a converter utilizes asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches, and clamps the voltage of the switch to the input voltage. In addition, zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode is achieved by a half-wave rectifier circuit with a filter inductor and a resonant branch in the secondary side of the proposed converter. Thus, the switching losses and diode reverse-recovery losses are eliminated, and the performance of the converter can be improved. Furthermore, an inductive output filter exists in the converter reduce the output current ripple. The operational principle, performance analysis and design equation of this converter are given in this paper. The analysis results show that the output diode voltage stress is independent of the duty cycle, and that the voltage gain is almost linear, similar to that of the isolation Buck-type converter. Finally, a 200V~380V input, 24V/2A output experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis.

Lyapunov Based Adaptive-Robust Control of the Non-Minimum phase DC-DC Converters Using Input-Output Linearization

  • Salimi, Mahdi;Zakipour, Adel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1577-1583
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a combined adaptive-robust current controller is developed for non-minimum-phase DC-DC converters in a wide range of operations. In the proposed nonlinear controller, load resistance, input voltage and zero interval of the inductor current are estimated using developed adaptation rules and knowing the operating mode of the converter for the closed-loop control is not required; hence, a single controller can be employed for a wide load and line changes in discontinuous and continuous conduction operations. Using the TMS320F2810 digital signal processor, the experimental response of the proposed controller is presented in different operating points of the buck/boost converter. During transition between different modes of the converter, the developed controller has a better dynamic response compared with previously reported adaptive nonlinear approach. Moreover, output voltage steady-state error is zero in different conditions.