• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/AC 인버터

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New Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Inverter (새로운 제로 전압 스위칭 PWM 인버터)

  • 곽동걸;이현우;서기영;권순걸;우정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the authors propose a so-called new zero voltage switching circuit topology arts an improved PWM strategy. In order to minimize voltage stress in dc-ac high switching frequency power conversion, the proposal circuit is used as interface between DC sully and the PWM inverter. The new ZVS circuit provide PWM inverter with a short zero voltage period in the dc 1ink just before inverter switches operate. By using the proposed modulating signal (transformational sinewave) art carrier sinal (sawtooth ware), the amplitude of the fundamental component is increased about 15 percent more than that of a conventional sinusoidal modulating signal and triangular carrier signal, the switching tosses is reduced. Some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Electric Vehicle Quick Charging System on DC Distribution (DC 배전망에서의 전기 자동차 급속 충전 시스템)

  • Baek, Yohan;Kang, Tae Hwan;Oh, Sung Min;Oh, Jeong Hun;Cho, Hyoung Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2010
  • DC 배전망에서 전기자동차 급속 충전 시스템은 대용량 전력 변환기를 통해 AC 배전망의 전압을 DC 전압으로 변환하여 DC 입력형 급속 충전기에 배전한다. DC 입력형 급속 충전기는 인버터기능이 제거됨으로 구조를 단순화하고 소형경량화 할 수 있다. 또한 충전소 내에 설치된 다수의 충전기 각각이 수행하던 전류 고조파 저감, 역률 향상, 양방향 전력 제어와 같은 기능들을 하나의 장치가 일괄 수행함으로서 충전소 인프라 단위의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문은 DC 배전망에서의 전기 자동차 급속 충전 시스템의 특징에 대해서 설명하고자 한다.

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An Experimental Study on the Fire Risk at Welding·Cutting Process (용접·절단 작업시 화재위험성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ryong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was evaluated the fire risk during welding cutting tasks. Welding-cutting machines are representatively used at construction sites. Inverter AC/DC TIG welding macnine and inverter air plasma cutting machine were used in experiments. Temperature of spreaded cinders was measured using a thermal camera. Cinder sizes and spread range were measured according to the height and input current. It was also evaluated the fire risk during welding-cutting process, when flammable materials were located around the working area. There were used hay, dust fence, urethane foam, vinyl, paper and oil as flammable materials. Temperature of spreaded cinders was reached at about $450^{\circ}C$. Cinders were spread approximately 4.7 m, when a worker carried out cutting process at 2.5 m height. The possibility of a fire is very high, when flammable materials were located around the working area.

Characteristic PCS of Inverter by Boost Converter of PV Generation (태양광 발전 부스트 컨버터를 이용한 인버터 PCS 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Oh, Sang-hak
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.654-664
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, this system is operated by PCS that is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to DC side with solar cell using a photovoltaic (PV) that it was so called constant voltage charge. it can cause the effect of energy saving of electric power, from 10 to 20%. and through a normal operation of electric energy storage system (EESS). In addition, better output waveform was generated because of pulse width modulation (PWM) method, and it was Proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

A Study on Power Conversion System for Photovoltaic Generation (태양광 발전용 전력변환장치에 관한 연구)

  • 박정환;장수형;이성근;안병원;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2001
  • Recently, transformerless inverters have been studied to reduce sizes and costs of utility-connected PV systems. This paper presents a transformerless PV inverter using a two-phase boost converter of reduced ripples in input current and output voltage, low voltage stress of semiconductor device and reduced size of input reactor. And new PWM method is introduced, whose on-off time is calculated from simultaneous equation induced by fourier series. To verify a validity of the proposed transformerless inverter, computer simulation has been carried out.

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Optimization of Fuzzy Controller for Constant Current of Inverter DC Resistance Spot Welding Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 인버터 DC 저항점용접에서의 정전류퍼지제어기 최적화)

  • Yu, Ji-Young;Yun, Sang-Man;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2010
  • Inverter DC resistance spot welding process has been very widely used for joining such as automotive body sheet metal. Because the lobe area of DC welding is larger than AC welding and DC welding has low electrode wear. So the use of Inverter DC resistance spot welding process has been further increased. And the application of high tensile steel is growing for light weight vehicle. To improve the weldability of high strength steel, the development of Inverter DC resistance spot welding system is more conducted. However, Inverter DC resistance spot welding system has a few problems. Current waveform is unstable and the expulsion has been occurred by characteristics of steel. In this study, inverter DC resistance spot welding system was made. And Fuzzy control algorithm was applied for constant current. The genetic algorithm was applied to optimize the fuzzy scaling factors, in order to optimize the fuzzy control.

Characteristic of fuel Cell DC-AC Inverter Using New Active Clamping Method (새로운 능동 클램핑방식을 이용한 연료전지용 DC-AC 인버터의 특성)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Cho, M.C.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, Y.J.;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • In the dissertation, a power conversion system for fuel cell is composed of a PWM inverter with LC filter in order to convert fuel cell voltage to a single phase 220[V], In addition, new insulated DC-DC converters are proposed in order that fuel cell voltage is boosted to 380[V]. In this paper, it requires smaller components than existing converters, which makes easy control. The proposed DC-DC converter controls output power by the adjustment of phase-shift width using switch S5 and S6 in the secondary switch, which provides 93-97[%] efficiency in the wide range of output voltage. Fuel cell simulator is implemented to show similar output characteristics to actual fuel cell. Appropriate dead time td enables soft switching to the range where the peak value of excitation current in a high frequency transformer is in accordance with current in the primary circuit. Moreover, appropriate setting to serial inductance La reduces communication loss arisen at light-load generator and serge voltage arisen at a secondary switch and serial diode. Finally, TMS320C31 board and EPLD using PWM switching technique to act a single phase full-bridge inverter which is planed to make alternating current suitable for household.

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DC Offset Current Compensation Method of Transformeless Fuel Cell/PV PCS (무변압기형 연료전지/태양광용 PCS의 직류분 보상기법)

  • Park, Bong-Hee;Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Young-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes DC offset current compensation method of transformerless fuel cell/PV PCS. DC offset current is generated by the unbalanced internal resistance of the switching devices in full bridge topology. The other cause is the sensitivity of the current sensor, which is lower than DSP in resolution. If power converter system has these causes, the AC output current in the inverter will generate the DC offset. In case of transformerless grid-connected inverter system, DC offset current is fatal to grid-side, which results in saturating grid side transformer. Several simulation results show the difficulties of detecting DC offset current. Detecting DC offset current method consists of the differential amplifiers and PWM is compensated by the output of the Op amp circuit with integrator controller. PSIM simulation verifies that the proposed method is simpler and more effective than using low resolution current sensor alone.

A Study on Characteristic Analysis of AC to AC Current-Fed Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter with High Power Factor (고역율 AC/AC 전류형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Won, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel high-power-factor circuit topology of AC to AC current-fed type high frequency resonant inverter which includes the function of power factor correction(PFC) in the proposed inverter to operate the AC input block with high power factor. The proposed circuit topology of AC to AC current fed type high resonant inverter removes DC link electrolytic capacitor and has also the one of power factor correction(PFC) in the inverter circuit without an additional PFC circuit since the input current by constituting it in parallel as an unit inverter, which assumes the class-E high frequency resonant inverter of conventional current-fed type, flows in the form of the resultant current flowing through each constant current reactor($L_{d1}$, $L_{d2}$). The circuit analysis of proposed inverter is generally described by adopting the normalized parameters and the evaluation of its operating characteristics are conducted by using the parameters such as the ratio of switching and resonant frequency(${\mu}$), coupling coefficient(k) and so on. An example of procedure for circuit design based on the characteristic values obtained from the theoretical analysis is presented. To confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis, the experimental results are also presented. In the future, the proposed inverter shows it can be practically used as power supply system for induction heating application, DC-DC converter etc.

Decoupling Controller Design satisfied with Time Response Specifications for Three-phase DC/AC Inverter (시간응답을 고려한 삼상 DC/AC 인버터의 비간섭 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Park, Ga-Woo;Lee, Jae-Moon;Son, Kyoung-Min;Windarko, Novie Ayub;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 VSI의 CVCF 제어를 위해 폐루프 비간섭 DQ 제어기 설계를 제안한다. DQ 제어기를 설계하기위해서 두 개의 간섭항을 폐루프 분리를 통하여 해석적인 PID 제어기를 설계한다. 제안한 PID 제어기는 시간응답을 만족하도록 설계하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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