• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.62-65
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• 2008

In this paper, we estimated the D147 mode test, which is introduced as a new emission test mode for the driving car using diesel fuel. And we compared the D147 test mode, Lug-Down3 test mode and no load acceleration test mode. And the exhaust gas concentration between the three modes was compared. The exhaust concentration at the D147 mode is lower than the exhause concentration at the Lug-Down 3 mode and higher than that at the no load acceleration test mode. Also the correlation factor was estimated between the D147 mode and Lug-Down 3 mode.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2010

본 논문은 PSTN과 인터넷전화기능을 모두 갖춘 단말(일명 듀얼폰)에서 데이터서비스를 제공하는 방안을 소개한다. 듀얼폰은 음성단말로써 PSTN 또는 VoIP 통화를 모두 수용하고, 발신시에는 발신모드를 선택하여 제공함으로써 사용자가 저렴한 통신요금을 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그런데 본 단말은 인터넷브라우저를 탑재하지 않으므로 인터넷이 연결되어 있음에도 데이터서비스를 위한 웹 서버와 다이렉트 메시지교환이 용이하지 않다. 본 논문은 웹이용이 용이하지 않은 단말에서 데이터 서비스를 제공하는 방안을 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.146-147
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• 2016

최근 이동통신 기술이 발전하면서 이동통신망의 사용률이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 이동통신망에서 한정된 자원을 효율적으로 사용 할 수 있는 방법으로 셀룰러 통신 기반 D2D 통신이 주목받고 있다. 셀룰러 통신 기반 D2D 통신에서, 셀 내 존재하는 단말은 자신의 상황에 따라 기존 셀룰러 통신 및 D2D통신을 수행 할 수 있다. 이때 통신 환경에 따라 각 전송방법 별로 시스템 수율이 변화하기 때문에 통신 효율을 향상시키기 위해 단말의 전송 방법을 결정하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 D2D통신의 통신성능을 증가 시키는 모드선택 기법을 제시하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 기법의 성능을 확인한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.147-153
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• 2009

In this paper, FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) using defect mode characteristic is proposed. The unit cell using defect mode characteristic of the proposed FSS is offered lower resonant frequency in the same cell size. The number of suitable array is optimized 13 by 13. Also, the patch antennas operated in WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) Tx band and Rx band are designed for the comparison. The gain value of proposed FSS-1 complex structure (the patch antenna of Tx band and FSS) is improved 3.3 dB from 9.98 dBi to 13.28 dBi in Tx band. The gain value of proposed FSS-2 complex structure(the patch antenna of Rx band and FSS) is improved 5.53 dB from 9.81 dBi to 15.34 dBi in Rx band. Also the measured impedance bandwidth($VSWR{\leq}2$) of manufactured $13{\times}13$ array antenna is from 337 MHz(1.87 to 2.21 GHz). The measured radiation gain is 11.39 dBi(1.94 GHz), 13.11 dBi(2.05 GHz), 11.09 dBi(2.14 GHz). The measured radiation efficiency is 81 %. Because the proposed FSS structure has more higher gain, it will be applied to antenna of WCDMA repeater system.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.142-147
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• 2003

We consider a single-input-single-output nonlinear system which can be represented in a normal form. The nonlinear system has a modeling uncertainties including the input coefficient uncertainty. A high-gain observer is used to estimate the states variables to reject a modeling uncertainty. A globally bounded output feedback integral sliding mode control is proposed to stabilize the closed loop system. The proposed integral sliding mode control can asymptotically stabilize the closed loop system in the presence of input coefficient uncertainty.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.147-152
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• 2021

We report high-power continuous-wave operation of a Yb-doped fiber laser at 1070 nm, pumped by high-power laser diodes at 976 nm. Based on theoretical calculation of the stimulated Raman scattering and temperature distribution in the fiber, we construct a bidirectionally pumped Yb-fiberlaser system incorporating a pair of fiber Bragg gratings and a cladding light stripper. The fiber laser yields 3.0 kW of continuous-wave output at 1070 nm in a diffraction-limited beam with M² ≈ 1.26 for 4.1 kW of incident pump power, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 81.5%. The prospects for further power scaling are discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.178-183
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• 1991

소형 핑거의 크기를 좌우하는 것은 진동자의 크기이며, 진동자의 크기는 주로 사용 주파수와 진동모드에 의하여 정해진다. 이 연구에서는 핑거에 자주 이용되고 있는 링형 진동자와는 진동 모드가 다른 바이모르프형 진동자를 이용하므로써 소형 진동자의 개발이 가능하였으며, 이 진동자를 이용하여 핑거의 소형화를 이룩할 수 있었다. 개발된 진동자의 크기는 50KHz 공진에서 직경 7.3mm, 두께 0.7mm이었으며, 소형화된 핑거는 직경 8.0mm, 길이 30mm의 크기이고, 공기중에서의 중량이 3.5g, 수중중량이 1.8g이었다. 음향 출력 레벨은 3V의 전지를 사용하여 147dB(re $l\muPa$ a at 1m)이었고, 약 3일간 사용 가능하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.9
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• pp.82-90
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• 2014

In this paper, a couple of 4-channel differential transimpedance amplifier arrays are realized in a standard 0.18um CMOS technology for the applications of linear LADAR(laser detection and ranging) systems. Each array targets 1.25-Gb/s operations, where the current-mode chip consists of current-mirror input stage, a single-to-differential amplifier, and an output buffer. The input stage exploits the local feedback current-mirror configuration for low input resistance and low noise characteristics. Measurements demonstrate that each channel achieves $69-dB{\Omega}$ transimpedance gain, 2.2-GHz bandwidth, 21.5-pA/sqrt(Hz) average noise current spectral density (corresponding to the optical sensitivity of -20.5-dBm), and the 4-channel total power dissipation of 147.6-mW from a single 1.8-V supply. The measured eye-diagrams confirms wide and clear eye-openings for 1.25-Gb/s operations. Meanwhile, the voltage-mode chip consists of inverter input stage for low noise characteristics, a single-to-differential amplifier, and an output buffer. Test chips reveal that each channel achieves $73-dB{\Omega}$ transimpedance gain, 1.1-GHz bandwidth, 13.2-pA/sqrt(Hz) average noise current spectral density (corresponding to the optical sensitivity of -22.8-dBm), and the 4-channel total power dissipation of 138.4-mW from a single 1.8-V supply. The measured eye-diagrams confirms wide and clear eye-openings for 1.25-Gb/s operations.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.5 s.347
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• pp.147-155
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a new Mushroom-like PBG concepts for designing with forbidden frequency band-gap at low frequency. These design rules are based on enhancing the capacitance per unit area using modified top-patch of mushroom PBG with no increase on the overall thickness of the substrate board. Also, in this paper, a new approach to suppress the surface wave from antenna is proposed by embedding compact mushroom PBG in the substrate. Comparisons between the results from a conventional patch antenna to a patch antenna on a PBG substrate show that the reduction in the surface wave level is remarkable. This can be observed in the radiation pattern and the maximum gain. The maximum gain for reference patch antenna is $6.43dB{\imath}$ at 5.37 GHz, while the maximum gain for the patch antenna with normal mushroom and vane mushroom PBG is $7.24dB{\imath}\;and\;7.53dB{\imath}$at 5.14 GHz. The back radiation is also considerably reduced; this will lead, of course, to an increase in the antenna efficiency.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.42 no.11
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• pp.33-40
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• 2005

This paper describes a design of FFT/IFFT Core(FFT256/2k), which is an essential block in terrestrial DMB modem. It has four operation modes including 256/512/1024/2048-point FFT/IFFT in order to support the Eureka-147 transmission modes. The hybrid architecture, which is composed of R2SDF and R2SDC structure, reduces memory by $62\%$ compared to R2SDC structure, and the SQNR performance is improved by TS_CBFP(Two Step Convergent Block Floating Point). Timing simulation results show that it can operate up to 50MHz(a)2.5-V, resulting that a 2048-point FFT/IFFT can be computed in 41-us. The FFT256/2k core designed in Verilog-HDL has about 68,400 gates and 58,130 RAM. The average power consumption estimated using switching activity is about 113-mW, and the total average SQNR of over 50-dB is achieved. The functionality of the core was fully verified by FPGA implementation.