• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-axis control

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The Characteristic Analysis of Vector Control in a Linear Induction Motor Considering Static and Dynamic End Effects (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형 유도 전동기의 벡터제어 특성해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyeong;Gwon, Byeong-Il;U, Gyeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.413-424
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    • 2002
  • Recently, in the linear motion system, high performances are required In dynamic characteristics. Vector control method is capable of instantaneous thrust control can meet these high performance requirements. Linear induction motor(LIM) have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and an air gap flux distribution is distorted. These points of the d-q axis equivalent circuit model considering both end effects is more complicated. This paper proposes the d-q axis equivalent circuit and the vector control method considering both static and dynamic end effects of the LIM. As a result, it is shown that the results of the equivalent circuit method(ECM) have a good agreement with those of the finite element method(FEM).

Low Parameter Sensitivity Deadbeat Direct Torque Control for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Zhang, Xiao-Guang;Wang, Ke-Qin;Hou, Ben-Shuai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1211-1222
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    • 2017
  • In order to decrease the parameter sensitivity of deadbeat direct torque control (DB-DTC), an improved deadbeat direct torque control method for surface mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives is proposed. First, the track errors of the stator flux and torque that are caused by model parameter mismatch are analyzed. Then a sliding mode observer is designed, which is able to predict the d-q axis currents of the next control period for one-step delay compensation, and to simultaneously estimate the model parameter disturbance. The estimated disturbance of this observer is used to estimate the stator resistance offline. Then the estimated resistance is required to update the designed sliding-mode observer, which can be used to estimate the inductance and permanent-magnetic flux linkage online. In addition, the flux and torque estimation of the next control period, which is unaffected by the model parameter disturbance, is achieved by using predictive d-q axis currents and estimated parameters. Hence, a low parameter sensitivity DB-DTC method is developed. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed direct control method.

Development of the Robot's Gripper Control System using DSP (DSP 를 이용한 로봇의 그리퍼 제어장치의 개발)

  • Kim Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a robot's gripper control system. In order to safely grasp an unknown object using the robot's gripper, the gripper should detect the force of gripping direction and the force of gravity direction, and should perform the force control using the detected forces and the robot's gripper control system. In this paper, the robot's gripper control system is designed and manufactured using DSP(Digital Signal Processor), and the gripper is composed of two 6-axis force/moment sensors which measures the Fx force(force of x-direction), Fy force, Fz force, and the Mx moment(moment of x-direction), My moment, Mz moment at the same time. The response characteristic test of the system is performed to determine the proportional gain Kp and the integral gain Ki of PI controller. As a result, it is shown that the developed robot's gripper control system grasps an unknown object safely.

Speed Control of the Conveyance SLIM by the Decoupling Control (비간섭 제어에 의한 반송용 편측식 선형 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Shin, D.R.;Jung, Y.I.;Choi, S.Y.;Roh, T.K.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2142-2144
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    • 1998
  • We proposed the speed control of the SLIM(Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) for conveyance system by the decoupled thrust control. The voltage equations of SLIM are expressed on the suitable $\alpha-\beta$ axis by the proposed equivalent circuit, which can analyze the characteristics of the thrust and the normal force and so on. These control methods, which are the slip angular frequency control and the decoupling control for the thrust and normal force by analyzing these parameters can be successfully driven without interfering of each axis. These results exemplified the linear drive of SLIM with the reference value.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Drive using Multi-AFLC (다중 AFLC를 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Ko, Jae-Sun;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Jun;Baek, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Soon-Young;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed a novel efficiency optimization control of SynRM considering iron loss using multi adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC). The optimal current ratio between torque current and exciting current is analytically derived to drive SynRM at maximum efficiency. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor for ISG according to Field Current Combination (계자전류 조합에 따른 ISG용 권선형 동기전동기의 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Kwon, Sung-Jun;Lee, Dongsu;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, design of Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor(WRSM) for Integrated Starter and Generator(ISG) is performed based on Finite Element Analysis(FEA). WRSM can control not only magnitude and phase of armature current, but also field current. Thus, various control methods can be considered. Since driving characteristic of WRSM depends greatly on the control method, characteristic analysis accoding to possible driving current combination is reguired. Especially in high speed region, the control method that reduces unnecessary d-axis current by reducing field current is possible, which is similar to field weakening control. By the current combination reducing field and d-axis current, the design minimizing copper loss to increase efficiency on identical driving point is possible. In this paper, high efficient WRSM is designed applying the current combination which can minimize copper loss on each driving point.

An Attitude Control and Stabilization of an Unstructured Object using CMG Subsystem (자이로 구동장치를 이용한 공중물체의 자세제어 및 안정화)

  • Lee, Geon-Yeong;Gwon, Man-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an attitude controller for an unstructured object using CMG(Control Moment of Gyro) subsystem, which has a stabilizer function. The CMG subsystem consists of one motor for spinning the wheel and the other motor for turning the outer gimbal. While the wheel of CMG subsystem is spinning at high speed, applying force to the spin axis of the wheel leads the torque about the vertical axis. We utilize the torque to control the attitude of object in this study. For the stabilizer function, in additiion, holding the load at the current position, the power applied to the gimbal motor of CMG will be cut, which result in the braking force to stop the load by gyro effect. However, due to the gear reduction connected to outer gimbal, slow load motion cannot generate the braking force. Thus, in this study, we are willing to make a holding force by applying control power to the gimbal motor from the signal of piezoelectric gyroscopic sensor that detected the angular velocity of the load. These two features are demonstrated in experiment, carrying a beam with crane. As a result, load was started to rotate by controlling gimbal positiion and was stopped by turning off the gimbal power. Moreover, slow movement of the load was also rejected by additional control with gyroscopic sensor.

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Sensor-less Speed Control of PMSM for Driving Oil-free Air Compressor (무급유식 공기압축기 구동을 위한 영구자석 동기 모터의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kin, Min Ho;Yang, Oh;Kim, Youn Hyun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests the sensor-less speed control of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) without the position sensor of oil-free air compressor. It estimated d and q axis back electro motive force using Back-EMF (Electro motive Force) observer to control sensor-less speed of PMSM. Also it used the method that tracks the information of rotor position and speed using PLL (Phase Locked Loop) based on estimated d and q axis Back-EMF. The sensor-less speed control of PMSM for oil air compressor application is carried out with the introduced rotor position and speed tracking method. In this paper, the experimental characterization of the sensor-less drive is provided to verify the accuracy of the estimated position and the performance of sensor-less control is analyzed by results obtained from the experiment. Moreover, the potential of PMSM sensor-less drive in industrial application such as compressor drive is also examined.

Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Controller (하이브리드 인공지능 제어기에 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Lee, Jung-Ho;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Verification of NC code for Nulti-Axis Drilling machines (다축 드릴 가공기의 NC 코드 검증)

  • 이희관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1999
  • The most important things to the tube the of the heat exchanger are the precision of t hole position and the quality of the drill face. Nowadays, 6 and 12 spindle multi-drilling machine controlled by CNC or used to drill holes of the tube sheet. The drilling of 12 axes can offer high speover three times as fast as the drilling of axis. However, the drilling of 12 axes h difficulty in controlling many motors to d spindles and assigning a corresponded numbe accurately to each axis. In the past, conventional method to inspect the code the drilling was machining holes on a thin plate previously which resulted in the productivity because it required a h production cost by machining and weldin time. In this thesis, there are two drilling codes different from CNC code. M code is used to control many motors and S code is used to assign a correspondent number for each axis. For increasing the productivity by removing process, this paper is intended to take simulation of the drill machining c including 6 and 12 axis on the persona computer.

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