• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-Optimal design

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Influence of Loss Function on Determination of Optimal Thickness of Consolidating Layer for Songdo New City (손실함수가 송도신도시의 최적 압밀층 두께 결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Ryu, Dong-Woo;Chae, Young-Ho;Park, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2011
  • Spatial estimation of the thickness and depth of the geological profile has been regarded as an important procedure for the design of soft ground. A minimum variance criterion, which has often been used in traditional kriging techniques, does not always guarantee the optima1 estimates for the decision-making process in geotechnical engineering. In this study, a geostatistica; framework is used to determine the optimal thickness of the consolidation layer and the optimal area that needs the adoption of prefabricated vertical drains via indicator kriging and loss function. From the exemplary problem, different optimal estimates can be obtained depending on the loss function chosen. The design procedure and method considering the minimum expected loss presented in this paper can be used in the decision-making process for geotechnical engineering design.

The robust design of Ball-Stop part for power shift for vehicle with more heaver than 5 ton by using DFSS (DFSS 를 적용한 5 톤 이상 상용차용 변속배력장치의 BALL-STOP 구조부 강건설계)

  • Chung W.J.;Jung D.W.;Song T.J.;Cho Y.D.;Yoon C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1664-1667
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    • 2005
  • The main function of Ball-Stop part is to operate power shift for vehicle with more than 5 ton when a driver changes gear using suitable force. This paper presents the implementation of a DFSS(Design For Six Sigma) for robust design of Ball-Stop part of power shift. The factors influencing Ball-Stop part performance is derived to find control factor. Based on this factor, contact force between head and detent pin analysis is performed to get optimal factor is analyzed and compared with contact force test result to verify reliability of design. This makes clear the reason why the proposed one is necessary and the role of DFSS.

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Structural Analysis of Hammering System for Pine Cone Harvest using Industrial Drone (산업용 드론을 이용한 잣수확용 해머링 시스템의 구조해석)

  • Ki-Hong Kim;Dae-Won Bae;Won-Sik Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.2_2
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, in order to secure the safety and productivity of pine cone harvest, modeling and structural analysis of the hammering system for pine cone harvest drone that can easily access pine cone of Pinus koraiensis and collide with them to harvest them was performed. It calculate the equivalent stress for the structure of the hammering system and the yield strength of the applied material by applying the shear force of the stalk at which the pine cone is separated from the branch, and it is to verify the safety of the structure and propose an optimal design through appropriate factor of safety and design change. The shear force of the stalk at which the pine cone was separated from the branch was 468 N, and was applied to both ends of the hammering system. The yield strength of SS400 steel used in the hammering system is 245 ㎫, and the design change and structural analysis were performed so that the Von Mises stress could be less than 122.5 ㎫ by applying the factor of safety of 2.0 or more. As a result of the structural analysis of the frist modeling, the Von Mises stress was 220.3 ㎫, the factor of safety was 1.12, and the stress was concentrated in the screw fastening holes. As a result of the design change of the screw fastening holes, the Von Mises stress was 169.4 ㎫, the factor of safety was 1.45, and the stress was concentrated on the side part. As a result of the design change by changing screw fastening holes and adding ribs, the Von Mises stress was 121.6 ㎫, and the factor of safety was 2.02. The safety of the hammering system was secured with an optimal design with little change in mass. There was no deformation or damage as a result of experimenting on pine cone harvest by manufacturing the hammering system with an optimal design.

A Fully Integrated Dual-Band WLP CMOS Power Amplifier for 802.11n WLAN Applications

  • Baek, Seungjun;Ahn, Hyunjin;Ryu, Hyunsik;Nam, Ilku;An, Deokgi;Choi, Doo-Hyouk;Byun, Mun-Sub;Jeong, Minsu;Kim, Bo-Eun;Lee, Ockgoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2017
  • A fully integrated dual-band CMOS power amplifier (PA) is developed for 802.11n WLAN applications using wafer-level package (WLP) technology. This paper presents a detailed design for the optimal impedance of dual-band PA (2 GHz/5 GHz PA) output transformers with low loss, which is provided by using 2:2 and 2:1 output transformers for the 2 GHz PA and the 5 GHz PA, respectively. In addition, several design issues in the dual-band PA design using WLP technology are addressed, and a design method is proposed. All considerations for the design of dual-band WLP PA are fully reflected in the design procedure. The 2 GHz WLP CMOS PA produces a saturated power of 26.3 dBm with a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 32.9%. The 5 GHz WLP CMOS PA produces a saturated power of 24.7 dBm with a PAE of 22.2%. The PA is tested using an 802.11n signal, which satisfies the stringent error vector magnitude (EVM) and mask requirements. It achieved an EVM of -28 dB at an output power of 19.5 dBm with a PAE of 13.1% at 2.45 GHz and an EVM of -28 dB at an output power of 18.1 dBm with a PAE of 8.9% at 5.8 GHz.

Program for the Selection of Brassieres Depending on Breast Types (유방 유형에 따른 브래지어 선정 프로그램)

  • Lee, Hyun-Young;Jeong, Su-Kyung;Hong, Kyung-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2005
  • The integrative Internet program was developed for the selection of optimal brassiere components according to the breast types of middle-aged women. In this program, a customer is classified into a certain group through three steps of a discriminant analysis. Three variables used in the analysis include breast volume, radii of curvature of under-breast curve, and a distance between inner breast points. Using individual data of three variables, the optimal brassiere components, i.e. brassiere cup size, curvature of front panel and wire, distance between cups, are suggested for each customer. Discrimination of breast types using only 2D measurements is also included for those who do not have easy access to a 3D measurement device.

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