• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-Bus

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Loss Optimization for Voltage Stability Enhancement Incorporating UPFC Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kowsalya, M.;Ray, K.K.;Kothari, D.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2009
  • The placement of the UPFC is the major concern to ensure the full potential of utilization in the transmission network. Voltage stability enhancement with the optimal placement of UPFC using stability index such as modal analysis, Voltage Phasor method is made and the loss minimization including UPFC is formulated as an optimization problem. This paper proposes particle swarm optimization for the exact real power loss minimization including UPFC. The implementation of loss minimization for the optimal location of UPFC was tested with IEEE-14 and IEEE-57 bus system.

Knowledge-Based Approach Using Support Vector Machine for Transmission Line Distance Relay Co-ordination

  • Ravikumar, B.;Thukaram, D.;Khincha, H.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, knowledge-based approach using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are used for estimating the coordinated zonal settings of a distance relay. The approach depends on the detailed simulation studies of apparent impedance loci as seen by distance relay during disturbance, considering various operating conditions including fault resistance. In a distance relay, the impedance loci given at the relay location is obtained from extensive transient stability studies. SVMs are used as a pattern classifier for obtaining distance relay co-ordination. The scheme utilizes the apparent impedance values observed during a fault as inputs. An improved performance with the use of SVMs, keeping the reach when faced with different fault conditions as well as system power flow changes, are illustrated with an equivalent 265 bus system of a practical Indian Western Grid.

Adaline-Based Control of Capacitor Supported DVR for Distribution System

  • Singh, Bhim;Jayaprakash, P.;Kothari, D.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new control algorithm for the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed to regulate the load terminal voltage during various power quality problems that include sag, swell, harmonics and unbalance in the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed control strategy is an Adaline (Adaptive linear element) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and is used to control a capacitor supported DVR for power quality improvement. A capacitor supported DVR does not need any active power during steady state because the voltage injected is in quadrature with the feeder current. The control of the DVR is implemented through derived reference load terminal voltages. The proposed control strategy is validated through extensive simulation studies using the MATLAB software with its Simulink and SimPower System (SPS) toolboxes. The DVR is found suitable to support its dc bus voltage through the control under various disturbances.

Seasonal Load Characteristics on 22.9[tV] Bus for Load Modeling (부하모델링을 위한 22.9[kV]모선의 계절별 부하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, P.S.;Lee, J.P.;Lim, J.Y.;Kim, K.D.;Park, S.W.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2000
  • Load modeling, micro method, needs field test to identify the validity of methodology applied to modeling. This paper presents seasonal field test method and measurement results on serveral substations. Seasonal load characteristics were analyzed by the developed substation load model and correlation coefficients of seasonal load of substation under base, peak and average load time.

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Support Vector Machine (SVM) based Voltage Stability Classifier (Support Vector Machine (SVM) 기반 전압안정성 분류 알고리즘)

  • Dosano, Rodel D.;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a support vector machine (SVM) based power system voltage stability classifier using local measurement data. The excellent performance of the SVM in the classification related to time-series prediction matches the real-time data of PMU for monitoring power system dynamics. The methodology for fast monitoring of the system is initiated locally which aims to leave sufficient time to perform immediate corrective actions to stop system degradation by the effect of major disturbances. This paper briefly describes the mathematical background of SVM, and explains the procedure for fast classification of voltage stability using the SVM algorithm. To illustrate the effectiveness of the classifier, this paper includes numerical examples with a 11-bus test system.

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Dynamic Model Study for the Analysis of the STATCOM Characteristics (STATCOM의 특성해석을 위한 동적모델 고찰)

  • Kim, S.H.;Won, D.J.;Han, H.G.;Lee, S.K.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1039-1041
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    • 1999
  • Recently Advanced Static Var Compensators(ASVC) or STATic Synchronous COMpesator(STATCOM) has been considered as a next generation reactive power controller. [2] STATCOM is a voltage source inverter(VSI) based static VAr compensator with only small capacitors on the do side. The main function of the STATCOM is to keep the bus voltage magnitude at the desired value. [1] This paper compares the PAM STATCOM with PWM STATCOM. The characteristics and the control method of each model is analyzed. And the simulation of STATCOMs based on the above two methods was presented.

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Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis Based on the Structure of System State Matrix (제어기 매개변수를 고려한 전력계통의 고유치감도 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Ro, K.M.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1992
  • An approximate method for the dominant eigenvalue of one machine connected to the infinite bus has been suggested. This method is based on combining the traditional eigenvalue sensitivity analysis and the structure of the system state matrix. Numerical examples are presented. This method is considered to be quite useful in the stability analysis for various initial conditions and for adjustment of generator controller parameters.

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A QoS-aware Time slot allocation Algorithm for Distributed MAC in UWB Wireless Personal Area Networks (UWB 분산 제어기반 WPAN MAC 에서 QoS를 고려한 시간 슬롯 할당 알고리즘의 제안)

  • Park, Ji-Seon;Hur, Kyeong;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2008
  • 고속 무선 PAN(Personal Area Networks)기술은 10m 이내의 짧은 거리에서 고속으로 대용량의 데이터를 전송하기 위한 기술로, 최근 무선 USB(Wireless Universal Serial Bus)나 HDTV(High Definition TV)와 같은 광대역 멀티미디어 응용 시장을 겨냥한 연구가 IEEE 802.15.3과 WiMedia를 중심으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. [1] 본 논문에서는 WiMedia Alliance에서 제안한 Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC)에서 다수 스트림의 QoS 요구를 만족시키는 신뢰성 있는 전송을 위해 데이터 시간 슬롯을 효율적으로 할당하는 알고리즘에 대해 연구하고자 한다.

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A Study on Sliding Shear(Mode II) Delamination of Woven Fabric composites for Carbody Structure (차체 구조용 섬유직물 복합재의 평면 전단(mode II) 층간분리 거동에 대한 시험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Chul;Kim, Jung-Seok;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Seo, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2010
  • Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness was measured and fractured surfaces were observed of carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy woven fabric composites for carbody structure. Woven fabric carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy composites that made with prepreg and epoxy resin(RS1222) are used in carbody structure of Korean tilting train(TTX) and low floor bus. ENF(End Notched Flexure) specimens having $120mm{\times}20m{\times}5mm$ shape and 35mm initial crack were made with each composites and three point bending tests according to ASTM D790 were conducted for these specimens. Crack lengths in tests were recorded using optical microscope and digital camcorder. NL(Non Linear), 5% offset and Max. load points in load -displacement curves were checked and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of these points were calculated and compared. Fractured surfaces of specimens were observed using optical microscope and mode II delamination behavior of each composites was discussed.

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Analysis of Extremely-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields around Bus Bars and shielding effect of a Shield Plate using 3D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 분전반 모선의 극저주파 자기장 해석과 차폐판에 의한 차폐 효과 분석)

  • Jeung, Gi-Woo;Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.786-787
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 1층 주거지역에 미치는 지하 분전반 모선으로부터 발생하는 극저주파 자기장을 억제하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 지하 분전반을 연구모델로 선정한 후 3차원 전자장 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 누설 자속을 분석하였다. 1층 침실에 미치는 자기장을 억제하기 위해 알루미늄 재질의 차폐판을 도입하여 차폐효과를 확인하였다.

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