Journal of Power Electronics

The Korean Institute of Power Electronics (전력전자학회)
권호 표지

Adaline-Based Control of Capacitor Supported DVR for Distribution System

  • Singh, Bhim (Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology) ;
  • Jayaprakash, P. (Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kothari, D.P. (Vellore Institute of Technology)
  • Published : 2009.05.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, a new control algorithm for the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed to regulate the load terminal voltage during various power quality problems that include sag, swell, harmonics and unbalance in the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed control strategy is an Adaline (Adaptive linear element) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and is used to control a capacitor supported DVR for power quality improvement. A capacitor supported DVR does not need any active power during steady state because the voltage injected is in quadrature with the feeder current. The control of the DVR is implemented through derived reference load terminal voltages. The proposed control strategy is validated through extensive simulation studies using the MATLAB software with its Simulink and SimPower System (SPS) toolboxes. The DVR is found suitable to support its dc bus voltage through the control under various disturbances.

Keywords

References

  1. Math H.J. Bollen, Understanding power quality problems: voltage sags and interruptions, IEEE Press, New York, 2000
  2. A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, Power Quality Enhancement using Custom Power devices, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 2002
  3. R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan and H. W. Beaty, Electric Power Systems Quality. 2ed Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 2006
  4. H. Akagi, E H Watanabe and M Aredes, Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey, 2007
  5. Antonio Moreno-Munoz, Power quality: mitigation technologies in a distributed environment, Springer-Verlag limited, London 2007
  6. Ewald F. Fuchs and Mohammad A. S. Mausoum, Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines, Elsevier Academic Press, London, 2008
  7. P. T. Cheng, R. Lasseter, and D. Divan, "Dynamic series voltage restoration for sensitive loads in unbalanced power systems," U.S.Patent 5883796, Mar. 16, 1999
  8. Peter Dahler and G Knap, "Protection of a dynamic voltage restorer," US Patent 6633092, Oct.14, 2003
  9. lEEE Recommended Practices and Recommendations for Harmonics Control in Electric Power Systems, IEEE std. 519, 1992
  10. B. N. Singh, A Chandra, K. Al-Haddad and B Singh, "Performance of sliding-mode and fuzzy controllers for a static synchronous series compensator," IEE Proc. on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 146, No. 2, pp. 200 – 206, Mar. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:19990072
  11. M. Vilathgamuwa, R. Perera, S. Choi, and K. Tseng, "Control of energy optimized dynamic voltage restorer," in Proc. of IEEE IECON'99, Vol. 2, pp. 873–878, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.1999.816526
  12. P. Daehler and R. Affolter, "Requirements and solutions for dynamic voltage restorer, a case study," in Proc. of IEEE-PES Winter Meeting, Vol.4, pp. 2881–2885, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.847342
  13. A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, "Compensation of distribution system voltage using DVR," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 17, Mo. 4, pp.1030 –1036, oct. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2002.803839
  14. V.K. Ramachandaramurthy, C. Fitzer, A. Arulampalam, C. Zhan, M. Barnes and N. Jenkins, "Control of a battery supported dynamic voltage restorer," IEE Proc. on Generation Transmission and Distribution, Vol.149, No. 5,pp.233-542 , 2002 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20320658
  15. Hongfa Ding, Shu Shuangyan, Duan Xianzhong and Gao Jun, "A novel dynamic voltage restorer and its unbalanced control strategy based on space vector PWM," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 24, No. 9, pp. 693-699, Nov. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00004-2
  16. Il-Yop Chung, Dong-Jun Won, Sang-Young Park, Seung-Il Moon and Jong-Keun Park, "The DC link energy control method in dynamic voltage restorer system," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 525-531, Sept. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00179-5
  17. J. W. Liu, S.S Choi and S Chen, "Design of step dynamic voltage regulator for power quality enhancement," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No.4, pp. 1403 – 1409, Oct. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.817731
  18. Eddy C. Aelo$\acute{i}$za, Prasad N. Enjeti, Luis A. Mor$\acute{a}$n, Oscar C. Montero-Hernandez, and Sangsun Kim, "Analysis and Design of a New Voltage Sag Compensator for Critical Loads in Electrical Power Distribution Systems," IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 1143-1150, Aug. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.813740
  19. C. Zhan, A. Arulampalam and N. Jenkins, "Four-wire dynamic voltage restorer based on a three dimensional voltage space vector PWM algorithm," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No.4, pp. 1093 - 1102, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.813772
  20. A.Ghosh, A.K Jindal and A Joshi, "Design of a capacitor-supported dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) for unbalanced and distorted loads," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 19, No.1, pp. 405 –413, Jan. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.820198
  21. A. Ghosh, "Performance study of two different compensating devices in a custom power park," IEE Proc. of Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol.152, No. 4, pp.521–528, July 2005 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20045014
  22. John Godsk Nielsen and Frede Blaabjerg, "A detailed comparison of system topologies for dynamic voltage restorers," IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp.1272-1280, sept./oct. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.855045
  23. A. Moreno-Munoz, D Oterino, M Gonzalez, F A Olivencia and J J Gonzalez-de-la-Rosa, "Study of sag compensation with DVR," in Proc. of IEEE MELECON, Benalmadena(Malaga), Spain, pp. 990-993, May 2006
  24. M.R. Banaei, S.H. Hosseini, S. Khanmohamadi and G.B. Gharehpetian, "Verification of a new energy control strategy for dynamic voltage restorer by simulation," Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 112-125, Feb. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2005.03.001
  25. M.R. Banaei, S.H. Hosseini and G.B. Gharehpetian, "Inter-line dynamic voltage restorer control using a novel optimum energy consumption strategy," Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Vol.14, No. 7, pp. 989-999, Oct. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2006.06.001
  26. Amit Kumar Jindal, Arindam Ghosh and Avinash Joshi, "Critical load bus voltage control using DVR under system frequency variation," Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 255-263, Feb. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2007.02.006
  27. A. Chandra, B. Singh, B.N. Singh and K. AI-Haddad, "An improved control algorithm of shunt active filter for voltage regulation, harmonic elimination, power-factor correction, and balancing of nonlinear loads," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 495 –507, May 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/63.844510
  28. Bhim Singh, Visual Verma and Jitendra Solanki, "Neural network-based selective compensation current quality problems in distribution system," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 53 –60, Feb. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.888754