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Maturation and Spawning of Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) under Captive Conditions (넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus)의 종묘생산에 관한 연구 -실내사육 넙치의 성숙과 산란-)

  • MIN Byoung Seo
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1988
  • The flounder reared in captivity matured and spawned when the water temperature gradually increased to $14\~15^{\circ}C$ from $12^{\circ}C$ during winter and the diurnal photoperiod changed from 10L/14D in winter season to 14L/10D in spring. The eggs spawned naturally by reared spawners in captivity during the first half of a spawning period were superior in quality to those spawned during the later half. It would be better to use the eggs of the first half for the mass production of the seedlings.

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Discharge Characteristics of a Heavy Liquid Jet (개수로의 배수량특성)

  • 전용권
    • Water for future
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1982
  • The characteristics of a two-dimensional jet through a symmetric slot in a gravity field are considered here as an extension of a gravity-free problem. The coefficient of discharge $C_d$ is found to be $C_d~0.61102(1+0.31857$\varepsilon$^2)$ in terms of a small parameter $\varepsilon$. The shape of jet is derived and computed correctly up to first order.

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A Study on the Phase Prediction of Oemga Radio Wave (오메가전파의 위상예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1977
  • The aspects of Omega phase prediction are briefly reviewed, and Swanson's Model and Pierce's Model are presented. The equations for the Omega phase prediction and the most probable coefficients of the propagating equations are derived on the base of Pierce's Model by the least square method. The coefficients are calculated from the data which are the phase differences between the pairs of the Station A (Aldra, Norway), C(Haiku, Hawaii), and D(La Mour, North Dakota) observed at Busan Harbor of the South Coast of Korea in June and September, 1976. It is clearly shown that the standard deviations of the observed lane values at Busan Harbor are as followed: 1. June, 1976. Pair (A-C) : 0.1446 Pair (C-D) : 0.2598 2.September, 1976. Pair (A-D) : 0.3958 Pafr (C-D) : 0.3278 As a conclusion of the above investigation, it is shown that the Omega phase velocity can be predicted by the method, proposed in this paper, of analyzing the diurnal and seasonal variations of the Omege phase velocity except SID, PCD and AZD. If more observed data are employed, more exact Omega phase velocity is expected to be obtained.

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CLASSIFICATION OF TWO-REGULAR DIGRAPHS WITH MAXIMUM DIAMETER

  • Kim, Byeong Moon;Song, Byung Chul;Hwang, Woonjae
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2012
  • The Klee-Quaife problem is finding the minimum order ${\mu}(d,c,v)$ of the $(d,c,v)$ graph, which is a $c$-vertex connected $v$-regular graph with diameter $d$. Many authors contributed finding ${\mu}(d,c,v)$ and they also enumerated and classied the graphs in several cases. This problem is naturally extended to the case of digraphs. So we are interested in the extended Klee-Quaife problem. In this paper, we deal with an equivalent problem, finding the maximum diameter of digraphs with given order, focused on 2-regular case. We show that the maximum diameter of strongly connected 2-regular digraphs with order $n$ is $n-3$, and classify the digraphs which have diameter $n-3$. All 15 nonisomorphic extremal digraphs are listed.

The study for Shortening of Construction Period by R.C.D (댐 축조시 RCD공법을 이용한 공기단축 방안연구 (한탄강홍수조절댐 사례를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Kang, Sueng-Ju;Do, Ki-Bong;Shin, Hyun-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1467-1471
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    • 2008
  • 한탄강홍수조절댐의 형식은 기본설계(TK)시 지형 및 지질조건, 재료원 조건, 댐 안정성, 여수로설치조건, 친환경조건, 경제성 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 콘크리트중력심댐으로 결정하였으며, 콘크리트 중력심댐 축조를 위한 공법으로 재래식 타설공법과, Layer 타설공법을 가설비 규모, 시공성, 공기 등을 비교 검토하여 Layer 타설공법(R.C.D)을 채택하였다. Layer 타설공법은 일정 물량에 이상에 대해서는 일반 콘크리트 블록식 타설공법과 비교하여 경제성과 시공성 등이 양호하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사업 진행중인 한탄강홍수조절댐을 통한 R.C.D공법과 일반 블록식 콘크리트 타설 방법을 비교 분석하고자 한다.

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Aanalysis of Geophysical exploration tendency of C.F.R.D (표면차수벽 석괴댐의 물리탐사 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Im, En-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2010
  • When surface Concrete Face Rock fill Dam constructs than existent center core type rock fill dam, it is much prevalent form in domestic these day by quality control of that is profitable and weather condition etc. of coreZone. C.F.R.D is less research about seismic survey(Refractional Seismic Prospectin, Resistivity Prospecting) of levee body than fill dam. Thus as C.F.R.D seismic survey is less, safety of that consist is short most development flue is high reason. That is not checking target of minuteness safety diagnosis and so on by short operation period. Wish to analyze inquiry incidental and difference with center core type dam and acquire C.F.R.D preservation administration upper necessary inquiry condition forward hereafter.

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Diagnostic method of Insulation Deterioration for CV cable Using D.C. Potential Decay Components (직류전압 감쇄성분 측정에 관한 CV케이블의 절연열화 예측)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Ho;Han, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we studied the diagnostic method of insulation deterioration for 22.9kV CNCV cable using D.C potential decay component. At first, arbitrary D.C high voltage is appeied the CNCV cable for two minutes and switched off in vacuum. And then D.C potential decay components is measured for ten minutes. It is detecting source for cable insulation deterioration that its gradient is. Provisionally, we decided the criterion voltage and select the high voltage meter and S.W.

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Characterization of a Novel Lipopolysaccharide Biosurfactant from Klebsiella oxitoca

  • Kim, Pil;Kim, Jung-Hoe
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2005
  • The chemical, physical, and emulsifying properties of BSF-1, which is an extracellular lipopolysaccharide biosurfactant produced by Klebsiella oxytoca strain BSF-1, were studied. BSF-1 was found to be composed mainly of carbohydrate and fatty acids. The average molecular weight was $1,700{\sim}2,000 kDa$. The polysaccharide fraction contained L-rhamnose, D-galactose, D-glucose, and D-glucuronic acid at a molar ratio of 3:1: 1:1. The fatty acid content was 1.1 % (w/w) and consisted mainly of palmitic acid (C16:0), 3-hydroxylauric acid (3-OH-C12:0), and lauric acid (C12:0). In terms of thermal properties, BSF-1 was revealed to have inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds. The hydrodynamic volume (intrinsic viscosity) of BSF-1 was 22.8dL/g. BSF-1 could be maintained as a stable emulsion for 48 h through a low-level reduction in surface tension. The optimal emulsification temperature was $30^{\circ}C$. Emulsification by BSF-1 was efficient at both acidic and neutral pH values.

The Study on the Influence of the Concentration NaCl Solution on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of T.M.C.P. Steel (T.M.C.P. 강의 부식피로거동에 미치는 염분의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;한정섭
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1993
  • To study the corrosion fatigue begavior of T.M.C.P. steel, the rotary bending fatigue test with the change of concentration of NaCl solution was carried out. Fatigue life in the corrosion environment is decreased markedly in comparision with that in the air. Fatigue limit in the air was about 225 MPa. In case of 3.5% NaCl solution fatigue life could be expressed as .sigma./sub f/=10,392 * (N/sub f/)/sup -o.2923 . According to the paris's rule, crack growth rates could be expressed as da/dN=2.62.*10/sup -7/ .DELTA. K/sup 1.09/(3.5% NaCl solution), da/dN=1.95 *10/sup -7 .DELTA. K/sup 1.05/(1% NaCl solution), da/dN=2.62 * 10/sup -7/.DELTA./sup 0.72/(0.01% NaCl solution) with da/dN expressed in mm/cycle and .DELTA.K in MPa.GAMMA.m. The crack growth rate in the corrosion environment was highest under 3.5% NaCl solution.

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Pharmaco-Constituents of Korean Cultivated Rhubarb Leaves -The Flavonoids from Leaves- (한국산 재배대황엽의 약효성분 -엽의 후라보노이드-)

  • Ham, In-Hye;Oh, In-Se;Whang, Wan-Kyunn;Kim, Il-Hyuk
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 1994
  • As the continued studies for Korean cultivated rhubarb, MeOH extract of the leaves was fractionated with ether, ethylacetate, and n-butanol. From the ethyl acetate fraction of MeOH extract, one flavone glycoside, apigenin-8-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside(vitexin, $C_{21}H_{20}O_{10}$) and from the n-BuOH fraction of MeOH extract, two flavonol glycosids, kaempferol-3-O-(2,6-di-O-rhamnopyranosyl)-${\beta}$-D-galactopyranoside$(C_{33}H_{40}O_{19})$and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside(rutin, $C_{27}H_{30}O_{16}$) were isolated and identified through the physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic evidences(UV, IR, NMR, Mass) respectively.

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