• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylinder Valve

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Simple Adaptive Position Control of a Hydraulic Cylinder-load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례 방향제어 밸브에 의하여 구동되는 유압실린더-부하계의 단순 적응 위치제어)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained and used for controller design. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

A Study on the Characteristics of Volumetric Efficiency of an Axial Piston Pump considering Piston Tilting

  • Park, In-Kyu;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of volumetric efficiency of an axial type piston pump considering the piston tilting. A numerical analysis is carried out in order to obtain the pressure distribution considering the fluid inertia at the notch of the valve plate. The cylinder pressure variation and the discharge flow rate are measured experimentally according to the operating conditions such as supply pressure, rotational speed, and viscosity of the working fluid by using the cam type test apparatus. Leakage is also measured considering piston tilting. The characteristics of the volumetric efficiency are analyzed with respect to various operating conditions and leakage is also analyzed according to the piston tilting angle. Results are applicable to improve the design of an axial type piston pump.

A Study on Position Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using High Speed On-Off Valves (고속전자밸브를 사용한 전기유압서보시스템의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 허준영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents position control of an electro-hydraulic servo system whoch is operated by four 2-2way high speed on-off valves with either PWM PID control method or sliding mode control method, The advantages of using high speed on-off valves instead of electo-hydraulic servo valves or electro-hydraulic proportional valves are low price robustness for oil contamination and direct control without a D/A converter. The system consists of load cylinder inertia car potentiometer and external load cylinder. The experiments were carried out under several conditions and the results were compared. As a result the sliding mode method has shown good control performance and the robust and stable positioning of the elector-hydraulic servo system can be achieved accurately.

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A study on Energy Saving Hydraulic System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 에너지 절감형 유압시스템에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Cho, Yong-Rae;Jo, Woo-Keun;Hung, Ho Triet
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. Based on the nominal model derived from mathematical model, the feedback type two-degree-of-freedom controller is designed and implemented. From simulation results, the disturbances including nonlinear friction torque, leakage flow and load force can be compensated and good positioning accuracy is obtained. It show that the proposed controller is effective.

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Design of Assistive Wearable System for Walking (보행 보조 웨어러블 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2019
  • With the recent acceleration of industrial technologies and active research, wearable robot technologies have been applied to various fields. To study the utility of wearable robots, basic research on kinetic mechanisms of the human body, bio-signal analysis, and system control are essential. In this study, we investigated the basic structure of a wearable system and the operating principles of a driving mechanism. The control system and supporting structure, which comprise the driving mechanism, were designed and manufactured. Motion and load analyses were performed simultaneously for the design of the kinematic drive, and the driving mechanism was constructed by analyzing walking motion. The operating conditions of the cylinder were verified by stride via driving experiments. Further, the accuracy and responsiveness of the system were confirmed by comparison with actual motion, and the system safety was validated by applying loads.

Reciprocating pump modeling for diagnosis (이상 진단을 위한 왕복동식 펌프 모델링)

  • Lee, Jong Kyeom;Chai, Jang bom;Lee, Jin Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2014
  • A mathematical model is suggested for diagnosis on a reciprocating pump. To the end, kinematic, thermodynamic and fluidic analyses are carried out for a simplified reciprocating pump model. The pressure inside the cylinder is expressed as a function of the rotation angle of a crank axle. The mathematical model consists of one cylinder with suction and discharge valves and an accumulator. The effect of valve leakage on the discharge angle is investigated. The discharge angle difference between normal state and leakage state increases with the leakage extent.

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A Study on the Damage by Engine Backfire in the Mixer-type LPG Vehicles (Mixer-type LPG차량에서 엔진역화에 의한 차량 파손에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Su;Choi, Sung-Eun;Chin, Young-Wook;Chung, Jin-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2009
  • The engine backfire leading to the damage to the intake system is observed in the mixer-type LPG engines. The hot spot flowing back into the intake manifold from the engine cylinder during the valve overlap period is known to give rise to the backfire. This backfire is known to be the main cause of the abrupt stop of the vehicle leading to the accidents on the streets. In this study, the cylinder pressure buildup at the later stage of combustion due to the prolonged burning is presumed to be the main cause of the backflow leading to the backfire. This is experimentally observed by creating the engine misfire using the ill-conditioned ignition systems.

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Adaptive Control Based Velocity and Pressure Control for Injection Molding Cylinder (사출성형 실린더의 적응제어 방식 속도 및 압력제)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the issue of model reference adaptive control strategy to control the injection molding machine. Prior to controller design, a pair of transfer functions are derived for the injection and dwelling process based on mathematical models of components. As external disturbances to examine the robustness of the proposed controller, nozzle clogging and contraction of molded objects are considered and realized by proportional valve. The overall simulation system, consisting of hydraulic components, controller and sensors, is implemented using the components of commercial software SimulationX. The simulation results confirm the proposed scheme's efficiency and robustness.

Motion Control of a Single Rod Cylinder-Load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례방향제어밸브에 의해 구동되는 차동 실린더 부하계의 운동제어)

  • Lee, M.W.;Cho, S.H.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

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A theoretical investigation of mis-firing effects on the crankshaft axial vibration of diesel engine (박용디젤기관의 착화실패가 추진축계종진동에 미치는 영향에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 변창주;김의간;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1988
  • Since the oil shocks of 1970s, the quality of the fuel oil for marine diesel engines has become more degarded than ever. When the poorer quality fuel is burned, carbon residues of the fuel oil cause blockage of the fuel injection valve nozzle and troubles of fuel injection system. The mis-firing of engine occurs due to the decrease of fuel quantity injected, the decrease of compression pressure in the slow speed range, the increase of fuel leaked and the high ignition temperature of degraded fuel etc. This paper is to investigate theoretically the effects of mis-firing on the crankshaft axial vibration of diesel engine. The cylinder pressure in operation is calculated by the computer aided simulation of closed cycle for a large two-stroke diesel engine and also the exciting force of axial vibration and the resonance amplitudes are calculated. And then, the condition of normal state, misfiring and one-cylinder cut-off operation are analyzed. The results of calculations show good agreements with those of the actual measurements.

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